حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية
- الفترة
- أبريل 1775 – سبتمبر 1783
- الأطراف
- الوطنيون وفرنسا vs بريطانيا العظمى
- المعارك
- 114
حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية (1775–1783)، وتُعرف أيضاً باسم الحرب الثورية الأمريكية هي حرب دولية نشبت في القرن الثامن عشر بين بريطانيا العظمى ومستعمراتها الثلاث عشرة، المتحالفة مع فرنسا آنذاك، والتي أعلنت استقلالها لتكون نواة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
المصادر: ويكيبيديا — حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية · CC BY-SA 4.0
المعارك 114
أبريل 1775
معارك ليكسينغتون وكونكورد
كانت معارك ليكسينغتون وكونكورد أول ارتباطات عسكرية للحرب الثورية الأمريكية. تم خوض المعارك في 19 أبريل، 1775 في مقاطعة ميدلسكس، مقاطعة خليج ماساتشوستس، داخل مدن ليكسينغتون، كونكورد، لينكولن، مينوتومي ، وكامبريدج. كانت علامة على اندلاع نزاع مسلح بين مملكة بريطانيا العظمى ومستعمراتها الثلاث عشرة في أمريكا.
أبريل 1775 – مارس 1776
Siege of Boston
The siege of Boston was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War. In the siege, American patriot militia led by newly-installed Continental Army commander George Washington prevented the British Army, which was garrisoned in Boston, from moving by land. Both sides faced resource, supply, and personnel challenges during the siege. British resupply and reinforcement were limited to sea access, which was impeded by American vessels. The British ultimately abandoned Boston after eleven months, moving their troops and equipment north to Nova Scotia.
مايو 1775
Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
The capture of Fort Ticonderoga occurred during the American Revolutionary War on May 10, 1775, when a small force of Green Mountain Boys led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold surprised and captured the fort's small British garrison. The cannons and other armaments at Fort Ticonderoga were later transported to Boston by Colonel Henry Knox in the noble train of artillery and used to fortify Dorchester Heights and break the standoff at the siege of Boston.
مايو 1775
Battle of Chelsea Creek
The Battle of Chelsea Creek was the second military engagement of the Boston campaign of the American Revolutionary War. It is also known as the Battle of Noddle's Island, Battle of Hog Island and the Battle of the Chelsea Estuary. This battle was fought on May 27 and 28, 1775, on Chelsea Creek and on salt marshes, mudflats, and islands of Boston Harbor, northeast of the Boston peninsula. Most of these areas have since been united with the mainland by land reclamation and are now part of East Boston, Chelsea, Winthrop, and Revere.
مايو 1775
Battle off Fairhaven
The Battle off Fairhaven was the first naval engagement of the American Revolutionary War. It took place on May 14, 1775, in Buzzards Bay off Fairhaven, Massachusetts and resulted in Patriot militia retrieving two vessels that had been captured by HMS Falcon. The patriots also captured the 13 man crew of the Royal Navy, the first naval prisoners of the war.
يونيو 1775
معركة بانكر هيل
حدثت معركة بانكر هيل في 17 يونيو 1775، خلال حصار بوسطن في المراحل الأولى من الحرب الثورية الأمريكية. سميت المعركة تبعًا لبانكر هيل في تشارلزتاون، ماساتشوستس، التي شاركت هامشيَا في المعركة. كانت هي الهدف الأصلي لكل من القوات الاستعمارية والبريطانية، ذلك على الرغم من أن معظم القتال وقع على التل المجاور الذي عُرف فيما بعد باسم بريدز هيل.
يونيو 1775
Battle of Machias
The Battle of Machias was an early naval engagement of the American Revolutionary War, also known as the Battle of the Margaretta, fought around the port of Machias, Maine.
أغسطس 1775
Battle of Gloucester (1775)
The Battle of Gloucester was a skirmish fought early in the American Revolutionary War at Gloucester, Massachusetts on August 8 or 9, 1775. Royal Navy Captain John Linzee, commanding the sloop-of-war HMS Falcon, spotted two schooners that were returning from the West Indies. After capturing one schooner, Linzee chased the second one into Gloucester Harbor, where it was grounded. The townspeople called out their militia, captured British seamen sent to seize the grounded schooner, and recovered the captured ship as well.
سبتمبر 1775 – نوفمبر 1775
Siege of Fort St. Jean
The siege of Fort St. Jean was conducted by American Brigadier General Richard Montgomery on the town and fort of Saint-Jean, also called St. John, St. Johns, or St. John's, in the British province of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War. The siege lasted from September 17 to November 3, 1775.
سبتمبر 1775
Battle of Longue-Pointe
The Battle of Longue-Pointe was an attempt by Ethan Allen and a small force of American and Quebec militia to capture Montreal from British forces on September 25, 1775, early in the American Revolutionary War. Allen, who had been instructed only to raise militia forces among the local inhabitants, had long had thoughts of taking the lightly defended city. When he reached the southern shore of the St. Lawrence River with about 110 men, he seized the opportunity to try. Major John Brown, whom Allen claimed was supposed to provide additional forces, did not appear as they had planned, isolating Allen and his men on the north side of the river.
أكتوبر 1775
Burning of Falmouth
The Burning of Falmouth was an attack by a fleet of Royal Navy vessels on the town of Falmouth, Massachusetts. The fleet was commanded by Captain Henry Mowat. The attack began with a naval bombardment which included incendiary shot, followed by a landing party meant to complete the town's destruction. The attack was the only major event in what was supposed to be a campaign of retaliation against ports that supported Patriot activities in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War.
نوفمبر 1775
Battle of Kemp's Landing
The Battle of Kemp's Landing, also known as the Skirmish of Kempsville, was a skirmish in the American Revolutionary War that occurred on November 15, 1775. Militia companies from Princess Anne County in the Province of Virginia assembled at Kemp's Landing to counter British troops under the command of Virginia's last colonial governor, John Murray, Lord Dunmore, that had landed at nearby Great Bridge. Dunmore was investigating rumors of Patriot troop arrivals from North Carolina that turned out to be false; he instead moved against the Princess Anne militia, defeating their attempt at an ambush and routing them.
ديسمبر 1775
معركة كيبيك (1775)
معركة كيبيك هي معركة نشبت في بدايات حرب الاستقلال الأمريكي في يوم 31 ديسمبر 1775 بين جيش الثوار القاري وقوات الحامية البريطانية في مدينة كيبيك، والتي تمثل أول هزيمة كبرى للثوار الأمريكيين منذ اندلاع الحرب حيث تكبدت قوات الثوار القارية خسائر فادحة؛ فقد لقى الجنرال ريتشارد مونتغومري حتفه في الإطلاق الأول، كما أُصيب الجنرال بنيديكت آرنولد، ووقع الجنرال دانييل مورغان و أكثر من أربعمائة جندي في الأسر؛ لم تتكبد حامية المدينة البريطانية، بقيادة الجنرال جاي كارلتن، سوى خسائر طفيفة، وجدير بالذكر أن هذه الحامية تألفت من مزيج بين القوات النظامية البريطانية و مليشيات من سكان المدينة.
ديسمبر 1775
Battle of Great Bridge
The Battle of Great Bridge was fought December 9, 1775, in the area of Great Bridge, Virginia, early in the American Revolutionary War. The refusal by colonial Virginia militia forces led to the departure of Royal Governor Lord Dunmore and any remaining vestiges of British power over the Colony of Virginia during the early days of the conflict.
فبراير 1776
Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge
The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge was a minor conflict of the American Revolutionary War fought near Wilmington, North Carolina, on February 27, 1776. The victory of the North Carolina Provincial Congress' militia force over British governor Josiah Martin's and Tristan Worsley's reinforcements at Moore's was a turning point in the war; American independence was declared less than five months later.
مارس 1776
Fortification of Dorchester Heights
The Fortification of Dorchester Heights was a decisive action early in the American Revolutionary War that precipitated the end of the siege of Boston and the withdrawal of British troops from that city.
مارس 1776
Battle of Saint-Pierre
The Battle of Saint-Pierre was a military confrontation on March 25, 1776, near the Quebec village of Saint-Pierre, east of Lévis. This confrontation, which occurred during the Continental Army's siege of Quebec following its defeat at the Battle of Quebec, was between forces that were both largely composed of Canadian militia, including individuals on both sides of the conflict that had been recruited in the same communities. The Patriot forces routed the Loyalist forces, killing at least 3 and capturing more than 30.
مارس 1776
Battle of the Rice Boats
The Battle of the Rice Boats, also called the Battle of Yamacraw Bluff, was a land and naval battle of the American Revolutionary War that took place in and around the Savannah River on the border between the Province of Georgia and the Province of South Carolina on March 2 and 3, 1776. The battle pitted the Patriot militia from Georgia and South Carolina against a small fleet of the Royal Navy.
أبريل 1776
Battle of Block Island
The Battle of Block Island was a naval skirmish which took place in the waters off Rhode Island during the American Revolutionary War. A Continental Navy squadron under the command of Commodore Esek Hopkins was returning from a successful raid on Nassau when it encountered HMS Glasgow, post ship of the Royal Navy under Captain Tyringham Howe.
مايو 1776
معركة السيدارس
كانت معركة السيدارس عبارة عن سلسلة من المواجهات العسكرية في أوائل حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية خلال غزو الجيش القاري لكندا التي بدأت في سبتمبر 1775. وقعت المناوشات، التي اشتملت على قتال محدود، في مايو 1776 في وحول منطقة السيدارس، على بعد 45 كم غرب مونتريال، أمريكا الشمالية البريطانية. كانت وحدات الجيش القاري تعارضها قوة صغيرة من القوات البريطانية تقود قوة أكبر من الهنود والميليشيا.
يونيو 1776
معركة تروا ريفيير
معركة تروا ريفيير أو معركة الأنهار الثلاثة هي معركةٌ دارت رحاها في 8 يونيو 1776 خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. نجح الجيش البريطاني بقيادة حاكم كيبك غاي كارلتون في إفشال مُحاولةٍ قامت بها وحداتٌ من الجيش القاري بقيادة العميد وليم طمبسون لوقف التقدّم البريطانيّ حتى وادي نهر سانت لورانس. وقعت معركة تروا ريفيير بوصفها جُزءاً من غزو المستعمرين الأمريكيين لكيبك الذي بدأ في شهر سبتمبر من عام 1775 بهدف نزع المُقاطعة من حكم البريطانيين.
يونيو 1776
معركة جزيرة سوليفان
حدثت معركة جزيرة سوليفان في 28 يونيو 1776 أثناء حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. وقعت المعركة بالقرب من تشارلستون في ولاية كارولينا الجنوبية خلال أول محاولة بريطانية للاستيلاء على المدينة وانتزاعها من سيطرة القوات الأمريكية. يُشار لهذه المعركة أحياناً باسم الحصار الأول لتشارلستون تمييزاً لها عن الحصار البريطاني الأكثر نجاحاً الذي حدث في عام 1780.
يونيو 1776
Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet
The Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet was an important, early naval victory for the Continental Navy and the future "Father of the American Navy", Captain John Barry. It was the first privateer battle of the American Revolutionary War.
أغسطس 1776
معركة لونغ آيلند
معركة لونغ آيلاند والمعروفة أيضًا باسم معركة بروكلين ومعركة مرتفعات بروكلين، عمل عسكري لحرب الاستقلال الأمريكية وقعت في 27 أغسطس 1776، على الحافة الغربية من لونغ آيلند في المنطقة الحالية من بروكلين، نيويورك. هزم البريطانيون الأمريكيين وسيطروا على ميناء نيويورك ذي الأهمية الاستراتيجية، والذي احتفظوا به لبقية الحرب. كانت هذه أول معركة كبرى وقعت بعد إعلان الولايات المتحدة استقلالها في 4 يوليو، وفي نشر القوات والقتال، كانت أكبر معركة في الحرب بأكملها.
سبتمبر 1776
Battle of Harlem Heights
The Battle of Harlem Heights was fought during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War in 1776. The action took place on September 16, 1776, in what is now the Morningside Heights area and east into the future Harlem neighborhoods of northwestern Manhattan Island in what is now part of New York City. The Continental Army, under Commander-in-chief General George Washington, Major General Nathanael Greene, and Major General Israel Putnam, totaling around 9,000 men, held a series of high ground positions in upper Manhattan. Immediately opposite was the vanguard of the British Army totaling around 5,000 men under the command of Major General Henry Clinton.
سبتمبر 1776
Landing at Kip's Bay
The landing at Kip's Bay was a British amphibious landing carried out on September 15, 1776 during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War. It occurred on the East River shore of Manhattan north of what then constituted New York City.
أكتوبر 1776
Battle of Valcour Island
The Battle of Valcour Island, also known as the Battle of Valcour Bay, was a naval engagement that took place on October 11, 1776, on Lake Champlain. The main action took place in Valcour Bay, a narrow strait between the New York mainland and Valcour Island. The battle is generally regarded as one of the first naval battles of the American Revolutionary War, and one of the first fought by the Continental Navy. Most of the ships in the American fleet under the command of Benedict Arnold were captured or destroyed by a British force under the overall direction of General Guy Carleton. However, the American defense of Lake Champlain stalled British plans to reach the upper Hudson River valley.
أكتوبر 1776
Battle of White Plains
The Battle of White Plains took place during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War on October 28, 1776, near White Plains, New York. Following the retreat of George Washington's Continental Army northward from New York City, British General William Howe landed troops in Westchester County, intending to cut off Washington's escape route. Alerted to this move, Washington retreated farther, establishing a position in the village of White Plains but failing to establish firm control over local high ground.
أكتوبر 1776
Battle of Pell's Point
This combat engagement fought, is variously known in American, British, and Hessian sources as the Battle of Pelham, Battle of Pelham Manor, Battle of Pell's Neck, Battle of Rodman's Neck, Battle of Pell's Point, or by other geographically related names. This day-long action was fought by American, British and Hessian troops during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War. The conflict took place in an area of the Manor of Pelham, covering what is now part of Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, New York City, and culminating in what today are the communities of Pelham Manor, Pelham and New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York.
نوفمبر 1776
Battle of Fort Washington
The Battle of Fort Washington was fought in New York on November 16, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War between the United States and Great Britain. It was a British victory that gained the surrender of the remnant of the garrison of Fort Washington near the north end of Manhattan. It was one of the worst Patriot defeats of the war.
نوفمبر 1776
Battle of Fort Cumberland (1776)
The Battle of Fort Cumberland was an attempt by a small number of militia commanded by Jonathan Eddy to bring the American Revolutionary War to Nova Scotia in late 1776. With minimal logistical support from Massachusetts and four to five hundred volunteer militia and Natives, Eddy attempted to besiege and storm Fort Cumberland in central Nova Scotia in November 1776.
ديسمبر 1776
معركة ترينتون
كانت معركة ترينتون معركة صغيرة ولكن محورية خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية، وقعت في صباح يوم 26 ديسمبر 1776، في ترينتون، نيوجيرسي. بعد عبور الجنرال جورج واشنطن لنهر ديلاوير شمال ترينتون في الليلة السابقة، قاد واشنطن مقدمة الجيش القاري ضد مرتزقة جنود إيسن المعسكرين في ترينتون. بعد معركة قصيرة، تم أسر ما يقرب من ثلثي جنود إيسن، مع خسائر لا تذكر للأميركيين. عززت المعركة كثيرًا الروح المعنوية للجيش القاري، وألهمت إعادة التجنيد.
ديسمبر 1776
عبور جورج واشنطن نهر ديلاوير
عبر جورج واشنطن نهر ديلاوير في الليلة الواقعة بين 25 و26 ديسمبر عام 1776، خلال الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية، وكان عبوره أول خطوة في الهجوم المفاجئ الذي نظمه ضد جنود هسن في ترينتون بولاية نيوجيرسي، والذي وقع في صباح السادس والعشرين من شهر ديسمبر. خُطط للهجوم بسرية جزئية، وقاد واشنطن رتلًا من الجيش القاري عبر نهر ديلاوير المتجمد، فكانت عملية خطيرة وصعبة لوجستيًا.
ديسمبر 1776
Battle of Iron Works Hill
The Battle of Iron Works Hill, also known as the Battle of Mount Holly, was a series of minor skirmishes that took place on December 22 and 23, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. The fighting took place in Mount Holly, New Jersey, between an American force mostly composed of colonial militia under Colonel Samuel Griffin and a force of 2,000 Hessians and British regulars under Carl von Donop.
يناير 1777
معركة برينستون
معركة برينستون هي معركة من معارك حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية، دارت رحاها قرب برينستون بولاية نيو جيرسي في 3 يناير عام 1777، وانتهت بانتصار طفيف للمستعمرين. كان الجنرال اللورد كورنواليس قد خلّف في برينستون 1,400 جندي بريطاني تحت قيادة المقدم تشارلز ماوود. وفي أعقاب هجوم مباغت شُنّ على ترينتون في الساعات الأولى من صباح 26 ديسمبر 1776، عزم الجنرال جورج واشنطن، قائد الجيش القاري، على مهاجمة البريطانيين في نيو جيرسي قبل الدخول في المعسكرات الشتوية. وفي 30 ديسمبر، عبر نهر ديلاوير عائدًا إلى نيو جيرسي. وتبعته قواته في 3 يناير 1777. تقدم واشنطن نحو برينستون عبر طريق خلفي، حيث دفع قوة بريطانية أصغر إلى الخلف لكنه اضطر إلى الانسحاب قبل وصول كورنواليس مع التعزيزات. وقد رفعت معركتا ترينتون وبرينستون معنويات القضية الوطنية، مما دفع العديد من المجندين إلى الالتحاق بالجيش القاري في الربيع.
يناير 1777
Battle of the Assunpink Creek
The Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton, was a battle between American and British troops that took place in and around Trenton, New Jersey, on January 2, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, and resulted in an American victory.
يناير 1777
Battle of Millstone
The Battle of Millstone, also known as the Battle of Van Nest's Mill, was a skirmish that occurred near the mill of Abraham Van Neste in Weston, New Jersey on January 20, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. A British foraging party was flanked and driven off by forces composed mostly of New Jersey militia, depriving the British of their wagons and supplies.
أبريل 1777
Battle of Bound Brook
The Battle of Bound Brook was a surprise attack by British and Hessian forces on a Continental Army outpost in Bound Brook, New Jersey, during the American Revolutionary War. The British defeated the garrison, whose troops were either captured or fled. U.S. commander Major General Benjamin Lincoln left quickly, abandoning papers and personal effects.
أبريل 1777
Battle of Ridgefield
The Battle of Ridgefield was a series of American Revolutionary War skirmishes in Danbury, Connecticut and Ridgefield, Connecticut, including Tryon's Raid on Danbury and the Battle of Compo Hill.
يونيو 1777
Battle of Short Hills
The Battle of the Short Hills was a conflict between a Continental Army force commanded by Brigadier General William Alexander, and an opposing British force commanded by Lieutenant General William Howe. The battle took place on June 26, 1777, at Scotch Plains and Edison, New Jersey, during the American Revolutionary War.
يوليو 1777
Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)
The siege of Fort Ticonderoga occurred between 2 July and 6 July 1777 at Fort Ticonderoga, near the southern end of Lake Champlain in the state of New York. Lieutenant General John Burgoyne's 8,000-man army occupied high ground above the fort, and nearly surrounded the defenses. These movements precipitated the occupying Continental Army, an under-strength force of 3,000 under the command of General Arthur St. Clair, to withdraw from Ticonderoga and the surrounding defenses. Some gunfire was exchanged, and there were some casualties, but there was no formal siege and no pitched battle. Burgoyne's army occupied Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence, the extensive fortifications on the Vermont side of the lake, without opposition on 6 July. Advance units pursued the retreating Americans.
يوليو 1777
Battle of Hubbardton
The Battle of Hubbardton was an engagement in the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought in the village of Hubbardton, Vermont. Vermont was then a disputed territory sometimes called the New Hampshire Grants, claimed by New York, New Hampshire, and the newly organized, not yet recognized, but de facto independent government of Vermont. On the morning of July 7, 1777, British forces, under General Simon Fraser, caught up with the American rear guard of the forces retreating after the withdrawal from Fort Ticonderoga. It was the only battle in Vermont during the revolution.
يوليو 1777
Battle of Fort Anne
The Battle of Fort Anne, fought on July 8, 1777, was an engagement between Continental Army forces in retreat from Fort Ticonderoga and forward elements of John Burgoyne's much larger British army that had driven them from Ticonderoga, early in the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War.
أغسطس 1777
Battle of Bennington
The Battle of Bennington was fought on August 16, 1777, in Walloomsac, New York during the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War. Taking place approximately 10 miles (16 km) from its namesake, Bennington, Vermont, the battle was fought between an American force of 2,000–2,500 men under Brigadier General John Stark and Lieutenant Colonel Seth Warner and a mostly Hessian and Loyalist force of 1,350–1,450 men under Lieutenant-colonel Friedrich Baum and Lieutenant-colonel Heinrich von Breymann. Stark and Warner's army defeated Baum and von Breymann's force, inflicting almost 1,000 casualties while suffering less than 100.
أغسطس 1777
معركة أوريسكاني
كانت معركة اوريسكاني مشاركة مهمة لحملة ساراتوجا في الحرب الثورية الأمريكية، وواحدة من أكثر المعارك دموية في الصراع بين المستعمرات وبريطانيا العظمى. في 6 أغسطس 1777، نصب حزب من الموالين وعدة مئات من الحلفاء الأصليين في عدة دول كمينًا لحزب عسكري أمريكي كان يسير لتخفيف حصار ستانويكس. كانت هذه واحدة من المعارك القليلة التي كان غالبية المشاركين فيها من الأمريكيين. قاتل المتمردون وأونيداس المتحالفون ضد الموالين وحلفاء الإيروكوا في غياب الجنود النظاميين البريطانيين. كان هناك أيضًا مفرزة من الهسيين في القوة البريطانية، بالإضافة إلى الهنود الغربيين بما في ذلك أفراد من شعب ميسيسوجا.
أغسطس 1777
Battle of Staten Island
The Battle of Staten Island was a failed raid by Continental Army troops under Major General John Sullivan against British forces on Staten Island on August 22, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. After British Lieutenant General William Howe sailed with most of his army from New York City in July, Sullivan recognized that the British position on Staten Island was vulnerable, and planned an attack. He carried it out in spite of commanding general George Washington's request that Sullivan reinforce the main army with his troops as soon as possible to support Washington's planned Colonial assault on British-held Philadelphia.
أغسطس 1777
Siege of Fort Stanwix
The siege of Fort Stanwix began on August 2, 1777, and ended on August 22, 1777. Fort Stanwix, at the western end of the Mohawk River Valley, was a primary defense point for the Continental Army against the British and Indigenous forces aligned against them during the American Revolutionary War. The fort was occupied by Continental Army forces from New York and Massachusetts under the command of Colonel Peter Gansevoort. The besieging force was composed of British regulars, Loyalist soldiers, Hessians, and Indigenous warriors, under the command of Brigadier General Barry St. Leger. St. Leger's expedition was a diversion in support of Lieutenant General John Burgoyne's campaign to take control of the Hudson River Valley to the east.
أغسطس 1777
Battle of Machias (1777)
The Battle of Machias was an amphibious assault on the town of Machias in the Massachusetts District of Maine by British forces during the American Revolutionary War. Local militia aided by Indian allies successfully prevented British troops from landing. The raid, led by Commodore Sir George Collier, was executed in an attempt to head off a planned second assault on Fort Cumberland, which had been besieged in November 1776. The British forces landed below Machias, seized a ship, and raided a storehouse.
سبتمبر 1777 – أكتوبر 1777
معارك ساراتوجا
معارك ساراتوجا اعتُبرت ذروة حملة ساراتوجا، التي شكلت انتصارًا حاسمًا للأمريكيين على البريطانيين في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. قاد الجنرال البريطاني جون بورغوين جيش غزو كبير انطلاقًا من وادي شامبلين في كندا باتجاه الجنوب، على أمل مقابلة قوة بريطانية مماثلة تسير شمالًا من مدينة نيويورك وقوة بريطانية أخرى تسير شرقًا من بحيرة أونتاريو، إلا أن القوات الجنوبية والغربية لم تصل أبدًا، وحاصرت القوات الأمريكية بورغوين في شمال ولاية نيويورك. خاض معركتين صغيرتين لكسر الحصار، واستغرقتا 18 يومًا في نفس الموقع، على بعد 9 أميال جنوب ساراتوجا في نيويورك، وفشلت كلتاهما.
سبتمبر 1777
معركة برانديواين
دارت معركة برانديواين، المعروفة أيضًا باسم معركة برانديواين كريك، بين الجيش الأمريكي القاري بقيادة الجنرال جورج واشنطن والجيش البريطاني بقيادة الجنرال السير ويليام هاو في 11 سبتمبر 1777، كجزء من حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. تجمعت القوات بالقرب من شادز فورد، بنسلفانيا، عندما تحرك هاو للسيطرة على فيلادلفيا، ثم على العاصمة الأمريكية. هزمت القوات البريطانية الجيش القاري وأجبرته على الانسحاب، إلى مدينة تشيستر، بنسلفانيا، ثم باتجاه الشمال الشرقي باتجاه فيلادلفيا. تعتبر معركة برانديواين أطول معركة ليوم واحد خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية، إذ استمر القتال لمدة 11 ساعة.
سبتمبر 1777
Battle of Paoli
The Battle of Paoli was fought on September 20, 1777, near present-day Malvern, Pennsylvania as part of the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War. Following the Continental Army's retreat due to the Battle of Brandywine and the aborted Battle of the Clouds, General George Washington left a force of 1,500 regulars and 1,000 militia behind under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne to monitor and resist advancing British forces as they prepared to attack the American capital of Philadelphia.
سبتمبر 1777
Battle of Cooch's Bridge
The Battle of Cooch's Bridge, also known as the Battle of Iron Hill, was fought on September 3, 1777, between the Continental Army and American militia and primarily German soldiers serving alongside the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. It was the only significant military action during the war on the soil of Delaware, and it took place about a week before the major Battle of Brandywine. Some traditions claim this as the first battle which saw the U.S. flag.
سبتمبر 1777 – نوفمبر 1777
Siege of Fort Mifflin
The siege of Fort Mifflin or the siege of Mud Island Fort, which took place from September 26 to November 16, 1777, saw British land batteries commanded by Captain John Montresor and a British naval squadron under Vice Admiral Lord Richard Howe attempt to capture an American fort in the Delaware River that was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Smith. The operation finally succeeded after Smith was wounded. His successor, Major Simeon Thayer, subsequently evacuated the fort on the night of November 15, enabling British troops to occupy the place the following morning.
أكتوبر 1777
Battle of Germantown
The Battle of Germantown was a major engagement in the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War. It was fought on October 4, 1777, at Germantown, Pennsylvania, between the British Army led by General Sir William Howe and the American Continental Army under General George Washington.
أكتوبر 1777
Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery
The Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery was fought in the Hudson Highlands of the Hudson River valley on 6 October 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. British troops under General Sir Henry Clinton captured Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery and dismantled the first iteration of the Hudson River Chains.
أكتوبر 1777
Battle of Red Bank
The Battle of Red Bank, also known as the Battle of Fort Mercer, was fought on October 22, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. A force of 1,200 Hessian troops was sent to take Fort Mercer on the New Jersey side of the Delaware River just south of Philadelphia, but was defeated by a smaller force of Continental Army troops.
نوفمبر 1777
Battle of Gloucester (1777)
The Battle of Gloucester was a skirmish fought between November 25, 1777 and the early morning of November 26, 1777, during the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War. It was the first battlefield command for the Marquis de Lafayette.
ديسمبر 1777
Battle of White Marsh
The Battle of White Marsh or Battle of Edge Hill was a battle of the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought December 5–8, 1777, in the area surrounding Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania. The battle, which took the form of a series of skirmish actions, was the last major engagement of 1777 between British and American forces.
مايو 1778
معركة كوبلسكل
معركة كوبلسكل غارة وقعت ضمن حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية على المستوطنة الحدودية كوبلسكل. مثّلت هذه الغارة بداية مرحلةٍ شنّ فيها الموالون والإيروكوا، بتشجيعٍ ودعمٍ من السلطات البريطانية في مقاطعة كيبك، هجماتٍ دمّروا خلالها العديد من القرى على ما كان آنذاك الحدود الغربية لنيويورك وپنسلفانيا.
مايو 1778
Mount Hope Bay raids
The Mount Hope Bay raids were a series of military raids conducted by British troops during the American Revolutionary War against communities on the shores of Mount Hope Bay on May 25 and 31, 1778. The towns of Bristol and Warren, Rhode Island were significantly damaged, and Freetown, Massachusetts was also attacked, although its militia resisted British attacks more successfully. The British destroyed military defenses in the area, including supplies that had been cached by the Continental Army in anticipation of an assault on British-occupied Newport, Rhode Island. Homes as well as municipal and religious buildings were also destroyed in the raids.
مايو 1778
Battle of Barren Hill
The Battle of Barren Hill was a minor engagement during the American Revolution. On May 20, 1778, a British Army force attempted to encircle a smaller Continental Army force then under the command of Marquis de Lafayette. The maneuver failed, and the Continental Army escaped the trap but the British took the field.
مايو 1778
Battle of Crooked Billet
The Battle of Crooked Billet was a battle in the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War fought on May 1, 1778 near the Crooked Billet Tavern in Moreland Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. In the skirmish action, British forces under the command of Major John Graves Simcoe launched a surprise attack against Brigadier General John Lacey and three regiments of Pennsylvania militia, who were caught sleeping. The British inflicted significant damage, and Lacey and his forces were forced to retreat into neighboring Warminster, Bucks County.
يونيو 1778
معركة مونموث
معركة مونموث كانت صراعًا عسكريًا جرى قرب محكمة مونموث ، وذلك في الثامن والعشرين من يونيو عام 1778 خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. وضعت هذه المعركة الجيش القاري الأمريكي تحت قيادة الجنرال جورج واشنطن ضد الجيش البريطاني في أمريكا الشمالية تحت قيادة الجنرال السير هنري كلينتون. كانت هذه المعركة الأخيرة في حملة فيلادلفيا العسكرية التي بدأت في العام السابق، وخلالها ألحق البريطانيون هزيمتين كبيرتين بواشنطن واحتلوا فيلادلفيا.
يونيو 1778
Battle of Alligator Creek Bridge
The Battle of Alligator Bridge took place on June 30, 1778, and was the only major engagement in an unsuccessful campaign to conquer British East Florida during the American Revolutionary War. A detachment of Georgia militiamen under the command of General James Screven chased Thomas Brown's Loyalist company into a large position of British regulars established by British Major Mark Prevost and were turned back.
يوليو 1778
معركة وايومنغ
كانت معركة وايومنغ مواجهة خلال الحرب الثورية الأمريكية بين الوطنيين والموالين الأمريكيين برفقة غزاة الإيروكوا التي وقعت في وادي وايومنغ في بنسلفانيا في 3 يوليو 1778. قُتل أكثر من 300 من الوطنيين في المعركة.
أغسطس 1778
Battle of Rhode Island
The Battle of Rhode Island took place on August 29, 1778. Continental Army and militia forces commanded by Major-General John Sullivan had been on Aquidneck Island besieging British forces occupying Newport, Rhode Island. They chose to lift the siege and planned to withdraw to the northern part of Aquidneck Island. The British then sortied, supported by recently arrived Royal Navy ships, and attacked the retreating Americans. The battle ended inconclusively, but Continental forces then chose to withdraw further to the mainland, leaving Aquidneck Island including Newport in British hands. The soldiers in combat were about 4,875 in the American army and 2,950 in the British army, for a total of 7,825 making it the largest battle in New England based on numbers.
سبتمبر 1778
Siege of Boonesborough
The siege of Boonesborough was a military engagement which took place in September 1778 during the American Revolutionary War. On September 7, Shawnee chief Blackfish, who was allied to the British, led an attack on the Kentucky settlement of Boonesborough. Months before the battle, Blackfish had captured and adopted Daniel Boone, the founder of Boonesborough. Boone escaped the Shawnees in time to lead the defense of the settlement. Blackfish's siege was unsuccessful and was lifted after eleven days. Boone was then court-martialed by fellow officers who suspected him of harboring Loyalist sympathies. He was acquitted, but soon left the settlement.
أكتوبر 1778
Affair at Little Egg Harbor
The Affair at Little Egg Harbor took place on October 15, 1778, in South Jersey during the American Revolutionary War. American Loyalists commanded by Patrick Ferguson surprised an outpost of Patriot Kazimierz Pułaski‘s Legion at night, killing 45 and capturing five. The raid took place about one week after the Battle of Chestnut Neck, a British raid aimed at suppressing privateers who used the area as a base to harass and seize British ships and their cargoes.
نوفمبر 1778
Cherry Valley massacre
The Cherry Valley massacre was an attack by British and Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) forces on a fort and the town of Cherry Valley in central New York on November 11, 1778, during the American Revolutionary War. It has been described as one of the most horrific frontier massacres of the war. A mixed force of Loyalists, British soldiers, Senecas, and Mohawks descended on Cherry Valley, whose defenders, despite warnings, were unprepared for the attack. During the raid, the Seneca in particular targeted non-combatants, and reports state that 30 such individuals were killed, in addition to a number of armed defenders.
فبراير 1779
معركة بوفورت
معركة بوفورت المعروفة أيضًا باسم معركة جزيرة بورت رويال في 3 فبراير 1779، بالقرب من بوفورت، كارولاينا الجنوبية، أثناء حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. وقعت المعركة بعد وقتٍ قصير من إحكام القوات البريطانية سيطرتها على المناطق المحيطة بمدينة ساڤانا، جورجيا، والتي كانت قد استولت عليها في ديسمبر 1778.
فبراير 1779
Battle of Kettle Creek
The Battle of Kettle Creek was the first major victory for Patriots in the back country of Georgia during the American Revolutionary War that took place on February 14, 1779. It was fought in Wilkes County about eleven miles (18 km) from present-day Washington, Georgia. A militia force of Patriots defeated and scattered a Loyalist militia force that was on its way to British-controlled Augusta. Several Loyalist prisoners were subsequently hanged.
فبراير 1779
Siege of Fort Vincennes
The siege of Fort Sackville, also known as the siege of Fort Vincennes or the Battle of Vincennes, was an American Revolutionary War frontier battle fought in present-day Vincennes, Indiana. In February 1779, an American militia led by Lieutenant Colonel George Rogers Clark defeated the British garrison of Fort Sackville commanded by Lieutenant Governor Henry Hamilton. Clark surprised the fort after a gruelling march from Kaskaskia, and following the execution of four Odawa captives, forced Hamilton's surrender.
مارس 1779
معركة برير كريك
كانت معركة برير كريك معركة حربية وقعت إبان حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية في 3 مارس 1779 بالقرب من نقطة التقاء برير كريك مع نهر سافانا في شرق جورجيا. عانت القوة الوطنية، التي تتألف أساسًا من ميليشيات من كارولاينا الشمالية وجورجيا، من خسائر كبيرة. وقعت المعركة بعد أسابيع قليلة فقط من انتصار الوطنيين الأمريكيين المدوي على ميليشيا موالية في كيتل كريك بشمال أوغستا مما عكس تأثيرها على الروح المعنوية.
يونيو 1779
Battle of Stono Ferry
The Battle of Stono Ferry was an American Revolutionary War battle, fought on June 20, 1779, near Charleston, South Carolina. The rear guard from a British expedition retreating from an aborted attempt to take Charleston held off an assault by militia forces under American General Benjamin Lincoln.
يوليو 1779
Battle of Stony Point
The Battle of Stony Point took place on July 16, 1779, during the American Revolutionary War. In a well-planned and -executed nighttime attack, a highly trained select group of George Washington's Continental Army troops under the command of Brigadier General "Mad Anthony" Wayne defeated British troops in a quick and daring assault on their outpost in Stony Point, New York, located in present day Rockland County, approximately 30 mi (48 km) north of New York City.
يوليو 1779
Battle of Minisink
The Battle of Minisink took place during the American Revolutionary War at Minisink Ford, New York, on July 22, 1779. It was the only major skirmish of the Revolutionary War fought in the upper Delaware River valley. The battle was a decisive Haudenosaunee and Loyalist victory, as the Patriot militia was hastily assembled, ill-equipped and inexperienced.
أغسطس 1779
Penobscot Expedition
The Penobscot Expedition was an unsuccessful expedition launched by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress during the American Revolutionary War. On June 17, 1779, 700 British Army troops under Brigadier-general Francis McLean landed on the coast of the District of Maine and established a series of fortifications around Fort George on the Majabigwaduce Peninsula in the upper Penobscot Bay with the goals of establishing a military presence on that part of the coast and establishing the colony of New Ireland. In response, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, supported by the Second Continental Congress, raised an expedition to drive McLean's troops out.
أغسطس 1779
Battle of Newtown
The Battle of Newtown was the only major battle of the Sullivan Expedition, an armed offensive led by Major General John Sullivan that was ordered by George Washington to end the threat of the Haudenosaunee who had sided with the British in the American Revolutionary War. Opposing Sullivan's four brigades were 250 Loyalist soldiers from Butler's Rangers, commanded by Major John Butler, and 350 Haudenosaunee and Lenape (Delaware). Butler and Mohawk war leader Joseph Brant did not want to make a stand at Newtown, and instead proposed to harass the enemy on the march, but were overruled by Sayenqueraghta and other Indigenous war leaders.
أغسطس 1779
Battle of Paulus Hook
The Battle of Paulus Hook was fought on August 19, 1779, between Continental Army and British forces in the American Revolutionary War. The Patriots were led by Major Light Horse Harry Lee, and launched a nighttime raid on the British-controlled fort in what is today downtown Jersey City. They surprised the British, taking 158 prisoners, and withdrew with the approach of daylight. Despite retaining the fort and its cannons, the British lost much of their control over New Jersey. Lee was rewarded by the Second Continental Congress with a gold medal, the only non-general to receive such an award during the war.
سبتمبر 1779 – أكتوبر 1779
حصار سافانا
حصار سافانا أو معركة سافانا الثانية كانت مواجهة أثناء حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية (1775–1783) في عام 1779. في العام السابق، تم الاستيلاء على مدينة سافانا، جورجيا، من قبل فرقة استكشافية بريطانية بقيادة المقدم أرشيبالد كامبل.
سبتمبر 1779
Battle of Baton Rouge (1779)
The Battle of Baton Rouge was a brief siege during the Anglo-Spanish War that was decided on September 21, 1779. Fort New Richmond was the second British outpost to fall to Spanish arms during Bernardo de Gálvez's march into West Florida.
سبتمبر 1779
معركة بحيرة بونتشارترين
معركة بحيرة بونتشارترين هي اشتباك بسفينة واحدة دارت رحاه بتاريخ في 10 سبتمبر عام 1779، وكان جزءًا من الحرب الإنجليزية الإسبانية. وقعت المعركة بين الحراقة البريطانية إتش إم إس ويست فلوريدا والسكّونة من البحرية القارية يو إس إس موريس على مياه بحيرة بونتشارترين، في مقاطعة غرب فلوريدا البريطانية آنذاك.
سبتمبر 1779
Capture of Fort Bute
The capture of Fort Bute, also known as the Battle of Manchac Post, signalled the opening of Spanish intervention in the American Revolutionary War on the side of France and the United States. Mustering an ad hoc army of Spanish regulars, Acadian militia, and native levies under Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent, Bernardo de Gálvez, the Governor of Spanish Louisiana stormed and captured the small British frontier post on Bayou Manchac on September 7, 1779.
مارس 1780 – مايو 1780
Siege of Charleston
The siege of Charleston was a major engagement and major British victory in the American Revolutionary War, fought in the environs of Charles Town, between March 29 and May 12, 1780. The British, following the collapse of their northern strategy in late 1777 and their withdrawal from Philadelphia in 1778, shifted their focus to the North American Southern Colonies. After approximately six weeks of siege, Major General Benjamin Lincoln, commanding the Charleston garrison, surrendered his forces to the British. It was one of the worst American defeats of the war.
مارس 1780
معركة حصن شارلوت
كانت معركة فورت شارلوت أو معركة حصن شارلوت أو حصار حصن شارلوت حصارًا مدته أسبوعان أجراه الجنرال الإسباني برناردو دي غالفيز ضد التحصينات البريطانية التي تحرس ميناء موبيل، الذي كان حينها في مقاطعة غرب فلوريدا البريطانية والآن في ألاباما، خلال الحرب الأنجلو إسبانية (1779-1783). كان حصن شارلوت آخر نقطة حدودية بريطانية مُتبقية قادرة على تهديد نيو أورلينز في لويزيانا الإسبانية. أدى سقوطها إلى انسحاب البريطانيون من الروافد الغربية لغرب فلوريدا مع خفض الوجود العسكري البريطاني في غرب فلوريدا إلى عاصمتها بينساكولا.
مايو 1780
معركة واكسهاوس
كانت معركة واكسهاوس أو مذبحة واكسهاوس أو مذبحة بوفورد معركة حربية وقعت إبان حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية في 29 مايو 1780 بالقرب من لانكستر بكارولاينا الجنوبية بين الجيش القاري بقيادة أبراهام بوفورد والقوة الموالية بشكل أساسي بقيادة الضابط البريطاني باناستر تارلتون.
مايو 1780
Battle of St. Louis
The Battle of St. Louis, also known as the Attack on St. Louis and the Battle of Fort San Carlos, was fought on May 26, 1780, between British-allied Indians and defenders of the Franco-Spanish village of St. Louis, Louisiana during the American Revolutionary War. The garrison, a motley assortment of regulars and militiamen led by Upper Louisiana's lieutenant governor, Captain Fernando de Leyba, suffered a small number of casualties.
يونيو 1780
Battle of Springfield
The Battle of Springfield was fought during the American Revolutionary War on June 23, 1780, in Union County, New Jersey. After the Battle of Connecticut Farms, on June 7, 1780, had foiled Lieutenant General Wilhelm, Baron von Knyphausen's expedition to attack General George Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey, Knyphausen and Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, British commander-in-chief in North America, decided upon a second attempt. Although the British were initially able to advance, they were ultimately forced to withdraw in the face of newly arriving rebel forces, resulting in a Continental victory. The battle effectively ended British ambitions in New Jersey.
أغسطس 1780
Battle of Camden
The Battle of Camden, also known as the Battle of Camden Court House, was fought on August 16, 1780, as part of the Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War. A British army of 2,100 regulars and militia under Lieutenant-general Lord Cornwallis engaged an American army of 4,000 regulars and militia under Major General Horatio Gates four miles north of Camden, South Carolina. The battle resulted in a major British victory, with Cornwallis' force suffering just over 300 casualties while Gates' suffered almost 2,000.
أغسطس 1780
Battle of Piqua
The Battle of Piqua, also known as the Battle of Peckowee, Battle of Pekowi, Battle of Peckuwe and the Battle of Pickaway, was a military engagement fought on August 8, 1780, at the Indian village of Piqua along the Mad River in western Ohio Country between the Kentucky County militia under General George Rogers Clark and Shawnee Indians under Chief Black Hoof. The Indians were driven off and the village and surrounding fields burned, but Clark suffered daunting casualties. Clark's expedition was in response to Bird's invasion of Kentucky earlier that summer by a combined force of Shawnee, Lenape and Miami warriors that killed and captured hundreds of white settlers.
سبتمبر 1780
Battle of Charlotte
The Battle of Charlotte was fought on September 26, 1780 during the American Revolutionary War. It took place at what was then the Mecklenburg County courthouse; which is now the site of the Bank of America tower at Trade and Tryon Streets in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina. An advance guard of General Charles Cornwallis' army rode into town and encountered a well-prepared American militia under the command of William R. Davie in front of the court house. A skirmish ensued in which George Hanger, leading British cavalry, was wounded. The small American force, which had not intended more than token resistance, withdrew north toward Salisbury, North Carolina upon the arrival of Cornwallis and the main army.
أكتوبر 1780
معركة جبل كينغز
معركة كينغز ماونتن هي معركة دارت بين الميليشيا الوطنية (الثورية) والميليشيا الموالية في كارولاينا الشمالية خلال الحملة الجنوبية أثناء حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية، وانتهت المعركة بانتصار حاسم للوطنيين. وقعت المعركة في السابع من شهر أكتوبر عام 1780، على بعد 14 كلم جنوب ما عُرف ببلدة كنغز ماونتن في كارولاينا الشمالية، التي تقع اليوم في مقاطعة شيروكي التابعة لولاية كارولاينا الجنوبية. هناك، هزمت ميليشيا الوطنيين ميليشا الموالين تحت قيادة الرائد البريطاني باتريك فيرغسون من فوج المشاة الحادي والسبعين. وُصفت المعركة بأنها «أكبر معركة في حرب الاستقلال يخوضها الأمريكيون ضد بعضهم».
نوفمبر 1780
Battle of Blackstock's Farm
The Battle of Blackstock's Farm, also called Blackstock's Plantation, Blackstock's Hill, and Blackstocks, a military engagement of the American Revolutionary War, took place in what today is Union County, South Carolina, a few miles from Cross Anchor, on November 20, 1780.
يناير 1781
معركة كاوبينز
كانت معركة كاوبينز اشتباك خلال الحرب الثورية الأمريكية التي اندلعت في 17 يناير 1781، بين القوات الأمريكية بقيادة الجنرال دانييل مورغان والقوات البريطانية بقيادة المُقدّم السير باناستير تارليتون، كجزء من الحملة في الكارولينيتين. كانت المعركة حاسمةً في استعادة الأمريكيين لكارولينا الجنوبية من البريطانيين.
يناير 1781
Battle at The Village
The Battle at The Village was fought on January 7, 1781. It was a failed British attempt to recapture a Spanish fortification at "The Village," during the American Revolutionary War. The attack was led by Waldecker Colonel Johann von Hanxleden who was killed in the attempt.
فبراير 1781
Pyle's Massacre
Pyle's Massacre was an engagement fought in present-day Alamance County, North Carolina, on February 24, 1781, during the American Revolutionary War. The battle was fought between Patriot troops attached to the Continental Army under Colonel Henry Lee III and Loyalist North Carolina militiamen commanded by John Pyle. Due to the unique uniforms worn by Lee's men, the Loyalists mistakenly believed they were the British Legion, who were en route to reinforce Pyle. When Lee's men opened fire, they took Pyle's forces totally by surprise. This resulted in an extremely lopsided victory for Lee, and Pyle's command was scattered and routed.
مارس 1781 – مايو 1781
حصار بينساكولا
حصار بينساكولا في عام 1781، ذروة الغزو الإسباني لمقاطعة غرب فلوريدا البريطانية خلال حملة ساحل الخليج.
مارس 1781
Battle of Guilford Court House
The Battle of Guilford Court House was fought on 15 March 1781 during the American Revolutionary War, near Greensboro, North Carolina. A 2,100-man British force under the command of Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis defeated Major General Nathanael Greene's 4,500 Americans. The British Army suffered considerable casualties, with estimates as high as 27% of their total force. The battle was "the largest and most hotly contested action" in the American Revolution's southern theater. Before the battle, the British had great success in regaining control of Georgia and South Carolina with the aid of strong Loyalist factions and thought that North Carolina might be within their grasp. The British were in the process of heavy, but unsuccessful recruitment in North Carolina when this battle put an end to their recruiting drive. The battle is commemorated at Guilford Courthouse National Military Park and associated Hoskins House Historic District.
مارس 1781
معركة رأس هنري
كانت معركة رأس هنري معركةً بحرية في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية، وقعت بالقرب من مصب خليج تشيسابيك في 16 مارس 1781، بين سرب بريطاني بقيادة نائب الأميرال ماريوت أربوثنوت وسرب فرنسي بقيادة الأميرال شارل رينيه دومينيك سوشيه، شوفالييه ديستوش. كان ديستوش، المتمركز في نيوبورت، رود آيلاند، قد أبحر نحو خليج تشيسابيك جزءًا من عملية مشتركة مع الجيش القاري لمواجهة جيش العميد البريطاني بندكت أرنولد الذي كان ينشط في فرجينيا.
أبريل 1781
Battle of Hobkirk's Hill
The Battle of Hobkirk's Hill was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on April 25, 1781, near Camden, South Carolina. A small American force under Nathanael Greene occupying Hobkirk's Hill, north of Camden, was attacked by British troops led by Francis Rawdon. After a fierce clash, Greene retreated, leaving Rawdon's smaller force in possession of the hill.
أبريل 1781
Battle of Blandford
The Battle of Blandford, also called the Battle of Petersburg, took place near Petersburg, Virginia on 25 April 1781, late in the American War of Independence. Roughly 2,300 British regulars under the command of Brigadier General William Phillips defeated about 1,000 American militia under Major General Baron von Steuben.
أبريل 1781
Siege of Fort Watson
The siege of Fort Watson was an American Revolutionary War confrontation in South Carolina that began on April 15, 1781, and lasted until April 23, 1781. Continental Army forces under Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee and South Carolina militia under Francis Marion besieged Fort Watson, a fortified British outpost that formed part of the communication and supply chain between Charleston and other British outposts further inland.
مايو 1781 – يونيو 1781
Siege of Ninety Six
The siege of Ninety Six was a siege in western South Carolina late in the American Revolutionary War. From May 22 to June 18, 1781, Continental Army Major General Nathanael Greene led 1,000 troops in a siege against the 550 Loyalists in the fortified village of Ninety Six, South Carolina. The 28-day siege centered on an earthen fortification known as Star Fort. Despite having more troops, Greene was unsuccessful in taking the town, and was forced to lift the siege when Lord Rawdon approached from Charleston with British troops.
يونيو 1781
Battle of Spencer's Ordinary
The Battle of Spencer's Ordinary was an inconclusive skirmish that took place on 26 June 1781, late in the American Revolutionary War. British forces under Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe and American forces under Colonel Richard Butler, light detachments from the armies of General Lord Cornwallis and the Marquis de Lafayette respectively, clashed near a tavern at a road intersection not far from Williamsburg, Virginia.
يوليو 1781
Battle of Green Spring
The Battle of Green Spring took place near Green Spring Plantation in James City County, Virginia during the American Revolutionary War. On July 6, 1781 United States Brigadier General "Mad" Anthony Wayne, leading the advance forces of the Marquis de Lafayette, was ambushed near the plantation by the British army of Earl Charles Cornwallis in the last major land battle of the Virginia campaign prior to the Siege of Yorktown.
أغسطس 1781
Lochry's Defeat
Lochry's Defeat, also known as the Lochry massacre, was a battle fought on August 24, 1781, near present-day Aurora, Indiana, in the United States. The battle was part of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which began as a conflict between Great Britain and the Thirteen Colonies before spreading to the western frontier, where American Indians entered the war as British allies. The battle was short and decisive: about one hundred Indians of local tribes led by Joseph Brant, a Mohawk military leader who was temporarily in the west, ambushed a similar number of Pennsylvania militiamen led by Archibald Lochry. Brant and his men killed or captured all of the Pennsylvanians without suffering any casualties.
سبتمبر 1781 – أكتوبر 1781
حصار يوركتاون
كان حصار يوركتاون ، المعروف أيضًا بمعركة يوركتاون وبالاستسلامِ في يوركتاون ، آخر اشتباك بري كبير في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية، وقدِ انتهى بانتصار حاسم للجيش القاري بقيادة جورج واشنطن، بدعم من ماركيز لافاييت وقوات الجيش الفرنسي بقيادة كونت روشمبو، إضافةً إلى قوة من البحرية الفرنسية بقيادة كونت دو غراس، وذلك بعد هزيمة الجيش البريطاني بقيادة الفريق البريطاني تشارلز كورنوالس.
سبتمبر 1781
معركة تشيسابيك
معركة تشيزبيك والمعروفة أيضًا باسم معركة رؤوس فيرجينيا أو ببساطة معركة الرؤوس، هي معركة بحرية حاسمة في الحرب الثورية الأمريكية التي وقعت بالقرب من مصب خليج تشيزبيك في 5 سبتمبر عام 1781. كان طرفا المعركة أسطولًا بريطانيًا بقيادة الأدميرال السير توماس غريفز وأسطولًا فرنسيًا بقيادة الأدميرال فرانسوا جوزيف بول، كومت دو غراس. كانت المعركة حاسمة من الناحية الإستراتيجية، إذ أنها منعت البحرية الملكية من دعم القوات المحاصرة للجنرال لورد كورنواليس في يوركتاون، فيرجينيا، أو إجلائها. تمكن الفرنسيون من السيطرة على الممرات البحرية ضد البريطانيين وزودوا الجيش الفرنسي الأمريكي بمدفعية الحصار والتعزيزات الفرنسية. أثبتت هذه الأمور أنها حاسمة في حصار يوركتاون، فقد ضمنت استقلال المستعمرات الثلاث عشرة.
سبتمبر 1781
معركة يوتاو سبرينغز
معركة أوتاو سبرينغز كانت معركة الحرب الثورية الأمريكية، وكانت آخر اشتباك كبير في الحرب في كارولينا. أعلن كلا الجانبين النصر.
سبتمبر 1781
Battle of Groton Heights
The Battle of Groton Heights was a battle of the American Revolutionary War fought on September 6, 1781, between a small Connecticut militia force led by Lieutenant Colonel William Ledyard and the more numerous British forces led by Brigadier General Benedict Arnold and Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Eyre.
أبريل 1782
Battle of Delaware Bay
The Battle of Delaware Bay, or the Battle of Cape May, was a naval engagement fought between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States during the American Revolutionary War. A British force of three vessels attacked three American privateers that were escorting a fleet of merchantmen. The ensuing combat in Delaware Bay near Cape May ended with the American sloop Hyder Ally capturing the British sloop-of-war HMS General Monk.
أغسطس 1782
Battle of Blue Licks
The Battle of Blue Licks, fought on August 19, 1782, was one of the last battles of the American Revolutionary War. The battle occurred ten months after Lord Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown, which had effectively ended the war in the east. On a hill next to the Licking River in what is now Robertson County, Kentucky, a force of 50 Butler's Rangers and 300 Indigenous warriors ambushed and routed 182 Kentucky militia, who were partially led by Daniel Boone, the famed frontiersman.
سبتمبر 1782
Siege of Fort Henry (1782)
The second siege of Fort Henry was a three-day engagement during the American Revolutionary War that began on September 11, 1782. A force of about 260 Wyandot, Shawnee, Mingo and Lenape attacked Fort Henry, an American fortification at what is now Wheeling, West Virginia. They were accompanied by 40 soldiers from Butler's Rangers, a British provincial regiment. The siege was one of the last engagements of the Revolutionary War. In the 19th century, the story of the siege became well known to Americans due to the "gunpowder exploit" of Betty Zane.
أبريل 1783
Colbert raid
The Colbert raid, also known as the Battle of Arkansas Post, was an unsuccessful British attempt to capture Fort Carlos III, garrisoned by a detachment of the Louisiana Fixed Infantry Regiment, and the Franco-Spanish village of Arkansas Post, Louisiana, during the American Revolutionary War.
أحداث قبلها وبعدها في المنطقة
- 1607جيمستاون (فرجينيا)
- 1763 – 1783الثورة الأمريكية
- أبريل 1775 – سبتمبر 1783حرب الاستقلال الأمريكيةهذه الصفحة
- 1776إعلان استقلال الولايات المتحدة
- 1787دستور الولايات المتحدة
- 1863معركة جيتيسبيرغ
من حكم هذه الأرض
الدول التي كان هذا المكان تابعًا لها وفق بيانات الحدود التاريخية (Cliopatria). السنوات تقريبية بحسب فواصل البيانات (من بضع سنوات إلى قرن). اضغط لفتح خريطة تلك السنة.
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