حرب الفوكلاند
- الفترة
- أبريل 1982 – يونيو 1982
- الأطراف
- الأرجنتين vs المملكة المتحدة
- المعارك
- 17
حرب الفوكلاند هي حرب غير معلنة استمرت عشرة أسابيع بين الأرجنتين والمملكة المتحدة عام 1982، ودارت حول إقليمين من أقاليم ما وراء البحار البريطانية في جنوب المحيط الأطلسي هما: جزر فوكلاند والتبعية الإقليمية التابعة لها، جورجيا الجنوبية وجزر ساندويتش الجنوبية. بدأ النزاع في 2 أبريل 1982، عندما غزت الأرجنتين واحتلت جزر فوكلاند، أعقب ذلك غزو جورجيا الجنوبية في اليوم التالي. وفي 5 أبريل، أرسلت الحكومة البريطانية قوة مهام بحرية لمواجهة البحرية الأرجنتينية والقوات الجوية الأرجنتينية، قبل شن هجوم برمائي لاستعادة السيطرة على الجزر. استمر النزاع 74 يومًا وانتهى باستسلام الأرجنتين في 14 يونيو، ما أدى إلى عودة الجزر إلى السيطرة البريطانية. بلغ إجمالي الخسائر البشرية خلال الأعمال العدائية 649 عسكريًا أرجنتينيًا، و255 عسكريًا بريطانيًا، وثلاثة من سكان جزر فوكلاند.
المصادر: ويكيبيديا — حرب الفوكلاند · CC BY-SA 4.0
المعارك 17
أبريل 1982
غزو جزر الفوكلاند 1982
في 2 أبريل 1982 ، شنت القوات الأرجنتينية غزو جزر فوكلاند. وقد قام الأرجنتينيون بعمليات إنزال برمائية، وانتهى الغزو بتسليم دار الحكومة.
أبريل 1982
Operation Paraquet
Operation Paraquet was the code name for the British military operation to recapture the island of South Georgia from Argentine military control in April 1982 at the start of the Falklands War.
أبريل 1982
Invasion of South Georgia
The invasion of South Georgia, also known as the Battle of Grytviken or Operation Georgias, took place on 3 April 1982, when Argentine Navy forces seized control of the east coast of South Georgia after overpowering a small group of Royal Marines at Grytviken. Though outnumbered, the Royal Marines shot down a helicopter and hit the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico several times before being forced to surrender. It was one of the first episodes of the Falklands War, immediately succeeding the invasion on the Falkland Islands the day before.
مايو 1982 – يونيو 1982
Operation Black Buck
Operations Black Buck 1 to Black Buck 7 were seven extremely long-range airstrikes conducted during the 1982 Falklands War by Royal Air Force (RAF) Vulcan bombers of the RAF Waddington Wing, comprising aircraft from Nos. 44, 50 and 101 Squadrons, against Argentine positions in the Falkland Islands. Five of the missions completed attacks. The objective of the missions was to attack Port Stanley Airport and its associated defences. The raids, at almost 6,600 nautical miles and 16 hours for the round trip, were the longest-ranged bombing raids in history at that time.
مايو 1982
Battle of Goose Green
The Battle of Goose Green was fought from the 28th to the 29th of May 1982 by British and Argentine forces during the Falklands War. Located on East Falkland's central isthmus, the settlement of Goose Green was the site of a tactically vital airfield. Argentine forces were located in a well-defended position within striking distance of San Carlos Water, where the British task force had positioned themselves after their amphibious landing.
مايو 1982
Battle of San Carlos (1982)
The Battle of San Carlos was an aerial and naval battle that lasted from 21 to 25 May 1982 during the British landings on the shores of San Carlos Water in the Falklands War. Low-flying land-based Argentine fighter jets made repeated attacks on ships of the British Task Force.
مايو 1982
Pebble Island raid
The raid on Pebble Island was a raid by British Special Forces on Pebble Island's airfield during the Falklands War. The raid on Pebble Island took place on the night of 14–15 May 1982. Pebble Island is one of the smaller Falkland Islands, lying north of West Falkland. The site was being used as a forward operating base for T-34 Mentor and Pucara aircraft by the Argentine Air Force; British Special Air Service (SAS) operatives were tasked with destroying the aircraft on the ground, in an operation that echoed back to some of the unit's first missions during the North African Campaign of World War II. SAS elements, then embarked on HMS Hermes, were tasked with eliminating the airfield, with naval support from the Type 22 frigate HMS Broadsword as Hermes defensive escort and the County-class destroyer HMS Glamorgan to provide naval gunfire support with its Mark 6 4.5 inch guns.
مايو 1982
Sinking of ARA General Belgrano
The Argentine cruiser ARA General Belgrano was sunk on May 2, 1982, by the British nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror during the Falklands War. The sinking led to the death of 323 Argentine sailors, almost half of all Argentine casualties during the conflict, and sparked controversy, as the attack occurred outside the exclusion zone established by the British government around the islands. In the UK, some commentators have suggested that the action may have been motivated by political considerations, such as undermining peace talks or bolstering Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's popularity among the British public. In Argentina, some critics have characterized the sinking of the cruiser as a contentious act, with some even suggesting it could constitute a war crime, though this interpretation is debated and has not been legally substantiated. Some analyses argue that, from a military perspective, the sinking contributed to British naval superiority, which may have influenced the outcome of the conflict. However, this perspective remains part of broader debates about the strategic and ethical implications of the event.
مايو 1982
Battle of Seal Cove
The Battle of Seal Cove was a minor naval action fought west of Lively Island, during the 1982 Falklands War. On the evening of 22 May 1982, while supporting Operation Sutton off San Carlos Bay, the British frigates HMS Brilliant and HMS Yarmouth received orders to stop and seize the Argentine Navy armed coastal supply boat ARA Monsunen, which was carrying fuel, ammunition and provisions for the Argentine troops in Stanley. Under heavy shelling, the coaster managed to avoid capture by grounding on a nearby inlet. Monsunen eventually broke free and was towed to Goose Green by the armed coster ARA Forrest, which completed the supply mission.
مايو 1982
Battle of Mount Kent
The Battle of Mount Kent was a series of engagements during the Falklands War, primarily between British and Argentine special forces.
مايو 1982
Skirmish at Top Malo House
The Skirmish at Top Malo House took place on 31 May 1982 during the Falklands War between Argentine special forces from 602 Commando Company and the British Royal Marines of the Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre (M&AWC). Top Malo House was the only planned daylight action of the war, although it was intended to take place in darkness. The Argentine commandos were part of an attempt to establish a screen of observation posts. A section that occupied Top Malo House was sighted by a British observation post of the Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre that was screening the British breakout from the lodgement around San Carlos. The action at Top Malo House was one of a series of mishaps and misfortunes that afflicted the Argentine effort.
يونيو 1982
Battle of Mount Tumbledown
Mount Tumbledown, Mount William, and Sapper Hill are located to the west of Port Stanley, the capital of the Falkland Islands. Due to their proximity to the capital, these positions held strategic importance during the 1982 Falklands War. On the night of 13–14 June, British forces launched an offensive against Mount Tumbledown and the surrounding high ground. The operation was successful, forcing the retreat of the Argentine force. This engagement, one of several night battles during the British advance toward Stanley, allowed British troops to secure a dominant position over the town, leading to the fall of Stanley and the surrender of Argentine forces on the islands.
يونيو 1982
Battle of Mount Longdon
The Battle of Mount Longdon was fought between the British 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment and elements of the Argentine 7th Infantry Regiment on 11–12 June 1982, towards the end of the Falklands War. It was one of three engagements in a brigade-size operation that night, along with the Battle of Mount Harriet and the Battle of Two Sisters.
يونيو 1982
Battle of Two Sisters
The Battle of Two Sisters was an engagement of the Falklands War during the British advance towards the capital, Port Stanley. It took place from 11 to 12 June 1982 and was one of three battles in a Brigade-size operation all on the same night, the other two being the Battle of Mount Longdon and the Battle of Mount Harriet. Fought mainly between an assaulting British force consisting of Royal Marines of 45 Commando and an Argentine Company drawn from 4th Infantry Regiment.
يونيو 1982
Bluff Cove air attacks
On 8 June 1982, during the Falklands War, British troop transport ships were bombed by Argentine Air Force (FAA) Douglas A-4 Skyhawk fighter bombers at Port Pleasant, off Fitzroy, while transferring troops to Bluff Cove, killing 56 British servicemen and wounding more than 150.
يونيو 1982
Battle of Wireless Ridge
The Battle of Wireless Ridge was an engagement of the Falklands War which took place on the night from 13 to 14 June 1982, between British and Argentine forces during the advance towards the Argentine-occupied capital of the Falkland Islands, Port Stanley.
يونيو 1982
Battle of Mount Harriet
The Battle of Mount Harriet was a military engagement of the Falklands War, which took place on the night of 11/12 June 1982 between British and Argentine forces. It was one of three battles in a Brigade-size operation all on the same night, the other two being the Battle of Mount Longdon and the Battle of Two Sisters.
أحداث قبلها وبعدها في المنطقة
- 1816إعلان الاستقلال الأرجنتيني
- 1864 – 1870حرب الباراغواي
- 1973انقلاب 1973 في تشيلي
- أبريل 1982 – يونيو 1982حرب الفوكلاندهذه الصفحة
- 1991معاهدة أسونسيون
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