الحرب الكورية
- الفترة
- يونيو 1950 – يوليو 1953
- الأطراف
- كوريا الشمالية والصين vs كوريا الجنوبية والأمم المتحدة
- المعارك
- 61
الحرب الكورية هي حرب أهلية اندلعت في شبه الجزيرة الكورية بين عامي 1950–1953. كانت شبه الجزيرة الكورية مقسمة إلى جزئين شمالي وجنوبي، الجزء الشمالي يقع تحت سيطرة الاتحاد السوفيتي، والجزء الجنوبي خاضع لسيطرة لجنة الأمم المتحدة المؤقتة لكوريا بقيادة الولايات المتحدة. بدأت الحرب في 25 يونيو 1950 عندما هاجمت كوريا الشمالية كوريا الجنوبية وتوسّع نطاق الحرب بعد ذلك عندما دخلت الأمم المتحدة بقيادة الولايات المتحدة، ثم الصين، وأصبحت أطرافاً في الصراع. انتهى الصراع عندما تم التوصل إلى اتفاق وقف إطلاق النار في 27 يوليو 1953.
المصادر: ويكيبيديا — الحرب الكورية · CC BY-SA 4.0
المعارك 61
يونيو 1950
Battle of Korea Strait
The Battle of Korea Strait was a single ship action fought on the first day of the Korean War on 25–26 June 1950, between the navies of South Korea and North Korea. A North Korean troop transport carrying hundreds of soldiers attempted to land its invasion force near Busan but was encountered by the South Korean patrol ship ROKS Baekdusan and sunk. It was one of the first surface actions of the war and resulted in an important South Korean victory.
يونيو 1950
Battle of Chuncheon
The Battle of Chuncheon was one of a series of coordinated attacks beginning on 25 June 1950 that marked the beginning of the Korean War.
يونيو 1950
Battle of Ongjin Peninsula
The Battle of Ongjin Peninsula was a series of battles that occurred in Ongjin Peninsula between 25 and 26 June 1950 and was a part of the Operation Pokpung and Operation Western Region that marked the beginning of the Korean War. On 25 June, the Korean People's Army (KPA) 3rd 38-Guard Brigade, reinforced with the 1st Infantry Regiment of the 6th Infantry Division, launched a surprise attack on the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) 17th Infantry Regiment in Ongjin Peninsula, modern-day Ongjin and Kangryong. The battle ended on 26 June with a KPA victory, but many ROKA troops were able to escape from the peninsula.
يوليو 1950
معركة أوسان
معركة أوسان ، أول اشتباك بين القوات الأمريكية والقوات الكورية الشمالية خلال الحرب الكورية، في 5 يوليو 1950. نُقلت وحدة سميث الحربية، وهي وحدة حربية أمريكية تضم 400 من جنود المشاة تدعمهم بطارية مدفعية، إلى أوسان، جنوب عاصمة كوريا الجنوبية سول، وأُمرت بالقتال كحامية لمؤخرة الجيش لتأخير تقدم القوات الكورية الشمالية إلى حين وصول قوات أمريكية إضافية إلى البلاد لتشكيل خط دفاعي أقوى في الجنوب. افتقرت الوحدة الحربية إلى كل من الأسلحة المضادة للدبابات وأسلحة المشاة الفعالة المضادة للدبابات، إذ جُهّزت بقاذفات صواريخ عفا عليها الزمن بحجم 2.36 بوصة وبعض البنادق عديمة الارتداد عيار 57 ملم. بغضّ النظر عن العدد المحدود لقذائف هيت المخصصة لمدافع الهاوتزر عيار 105 ملم في الوحدة، لم توَّزع الأسلحة الجماعية القادرة على هزيمة الدبابة السوفيتية تي-34-85 على قوات الجيش الأمريكي في كوريا.
يوليو 1950
معركة تايجون
كانت معركة تايجون معركة مبكرة في الحرب الكورية، بين الولايات المتحدة والقوات الكورية الشمالية. حاولت قوات جيش الولايات المتحدة الدفاع عن مقر فرقة المشاة الرابعة والعشرين. وقد كانت فرقة المشاة الرابعة والعشرين في مواجهة قوات الجيش الشعبي الكوري التي فاقتها عددًا في مدينة تايجون الكبرى. وكانت فرقة المشاة الرابعة والعشرين قد أنهكت بالفعل إثر التحركات المعطلة لإيقاف تقدم قوات الجيش الشعبي الكوري خلال الأسبوعين الماضيين.
يوليو 1950
Battle of Pyongtaek
The Battle of Pyongtaek was the second engagement between United States and North Korean forces during the Korean War, occurring on July 6, 1950, in the village of Pyongtaek in western South Korea. The fight ended in a North Korean victory following unsuccessful attempts by American forces to inflict significant damage or delays on advancing North Korean units, despite several opportunities to do so.
يوليو 1950
Battle of Chonan
The Battle of Chonan was the third engagement between United States and North Korean forces during the Korean War. It occurred on the night of July 7/8, 1950, in the town of Chonan in western South Korea. The fight ended in a North Korean victory after intense fighting around the town, which occurred throughout the night and into the morning.
يوليو 1950
Battle of Chochiwon
The Battle of Chochiwon was an early engagement between United States and North Korean forces during the Korean War, taking place in the villages of Jeonui-myeon and Jochiwon in western South Korea on July 9–12, 1950. After four days of intense fighting, the battle ended in a North Korean victory.
يوليو 1950
Battle of Yongdong
The Battle of Yongdong was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War. It occurred on July 22–25, 1950, in the village of Yongdong in southern South Korea. The newly arrived US Army 1st Cavalry Division was ordered there to cover the retreat of the US 24th Infantry Division after the Battle of Taejon. The 1st Cavalry Division soldiers, however, were untried in combat, and the North Korean Korean People's Army's (KPA) 3rd Division was able to outmaneuver them and force them back.
يوليو 1950
Battle of Sangju (1950)
The Battle of Sangju was an engagement between the United Nations and North Korean forces, occurring on July 20–31, 1950, in the village of Sangju in southern South Korea, early in the Korean War. It ended in a victory for the North Korean forces after they were able to push troops of the United States and South Korea out of the area.
يوليو 1950
Hadong Ambush
The Hadong Ambush was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces, occurring on July 27, 1950, in the village of Hadong in southern South Korea, early in the Korean War. The fight ended in a North Korean victory following a successful ambush of US forces which resulted in heavy American casualties.
أغسطس 1950 – سبتمبر 1950
معركة محيط بوسان
معركة محيط بوسان هي معركة مصيرية قامت في أغسطس وسبتمبر 1950 بين قوات الأمم المتحدة وكوريا الجنوبية المشتركة وقوات كوريا الشمالية. يقع محيط بوسان في أقصى جنوب شرق كوريا حول مدينة بوسان وكانت أبعد منطقة وصلت إليها قوات كوريا الشمالية أثناء بداية الحرب الكورية وامتد حوالي 230 كم وتم تسميتها على اسم المدينة الساحلية بوسان وارتبط امتداده بمسار نهر ناكدونج. استُخدم محيط بوسان كرأس جسر جوي لتوصيل الامدادات والتدعيم حتى حدوث معركة انشون وبدء الهجوم المضاد ضد كوريا الشمالية.
أغسطس 1950 – سبتمبر 1950
معركة نهر نام
معركة نهر نام وهي إحدى معارك الحرب الكورية، بين قوات جيش جمهورية كوريا التابع لكوريا الجنوبية مدعوما من الامم المتحدة ممثلة بالولايات المتحدة والجيش الشعبي الكوري التابع لكوريا الشمالية, حدثت بين 31 أغسطس إلى 19 سبتمبر 1950 ، بالقرب من نهر نام و نهر ناكدونج و انتهت بانتصار الجيش الكوري الجنوبي و الامم المتحدة ، وكانت جزء من معركة محيط بوسان.
أغسطس 1950
First Battle of Naktong Bulge
The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the vicinity of Yongsan and the Naktong River in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of US reinforcements destroyed an attacking North Korean division.
أغسطس 1950 – سبتمبر 1950
Battle of Kyongju
The Battle of Kyongju was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Kyongju in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
أغسطس 1950
Battle of P'ohang-dong
The Battle of P'ohang-dong was an engagement between the United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from 5–20 August 1950 around the town of P'ohang-dong, South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after their forces were able to drive off an attempted offensive by three North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) divisions in the mountainous eastern coast of the country.
أغسطس 1950 – سبتمبر 1950
Battle of Masan
The Battle of Masan was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces, which took place early in the Korean War between August 5 and September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of Masan and the Naktong River in southeastern South Korea. It was part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) troops were able to repel the repeated attacks of two Korean People's Army (KPA) divisions.
أغسطس 1950
Battle of the Bowling Alley
In the Battle of the Bowling Alley, United Nations Command (UN) forces defeated North Korean forces early in the Korean War near the city of Taegu, South Korea. The battle took place in a narrow valley, dubbed the "Bowling Alley", north of Taegu. It followed a week of fighting between the Korean People's Army (KPA) 13th Division and the Republic of Korea Army's (ROKA) 1st Division along the latter's last defensible line in the hills north of the city. Reinforcements, including the US Army's 27th and 23rd Infantry Regiments were committed to bolster the ROKA defenses. This battle and several others were smaller engagements of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.
أغسطس 1950
Battle of Taegu
The Battle of Taegu was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from August 5–20, 1950 around the city of Taegu, South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after their forces were able to drive off an offensive by Korean People's Army (KPA) divisions attempting to cross the Naktong River and assault the city.
أغسطس 1950
Battle of Tabu-dong
The Battle of Tabu-dong was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Tabu-dong, Chilgok County, north of Taegu in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
أغسطس 1950 – سبتمبر 1950
Battle of Haman
The Battle of Haman was one engagement in the larger Battle of Pusan Perimeter between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of Haman County in South Korea. The engagement ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack on the town of Haman.
أغسطس 1950 – سبتمبر 1950
Battle of Battle Mountain
The Battle of Battle Mountain was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 15 to September 19, 1950, on and around the Sobuk-san mountain area in South Korea. It was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) troops were able to prevent a Korean People's Army (KPA) division from capturing the mountain area.
سبتمبر 1950
معركة إنتشون
معركة إنتشون كانت اجتياح حاسم ومعركة أثناء الحرب الكورية بدأت في 15 سبتمبر 1950 وانتهت حوالي 28 سبتمبر فأثناء إنزال برمائي تمكنت قوات الأمم المتحدة من احتلال وتأمين مدينة إنشون وكسرت الحصار المفروض حول منطقة بوسان من خلال سلسلة من الإنزالات في مناطق العدو. تكونت أغلبية قوات الأمم المتحدة المشاركة في الهجوم من قوات المارينز الأمريكية بقيادة الجنرال دوجلاس ماك آرثر وجاءت معركة إنشون لتُنهي سلسلة من الانتصارات لجيش كوريا الشمالية وتبدأ هجوم مضاد لقوات الأمم المتحدة أدى إلى استعادة سيول والتقدم شمالاً بالقرب من نهر يالو لينتهي هذا التقدم بتدخل الجيش الصيني الشعبي المتطوع الصراع وإرساله الآف الجنود الصينيين لدعم كوريا الشمالية ليقوموا باجتياح قوات الأمم المتحدة على طول نهر شوأونجشون(Ch'ongch'on) وإجبارها على الانسحاب إلى كوريا الجنوبية بعد معركة شوسين ريزرفوار(Chosin Reservoir)
سبتمبر 1950
Second Battle of Naktong Bulge
The Second Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, along the Naktong River in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after large numbers of United States Army (US) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
سبتمبر 1950
Battle of Ka-san
The Battle of Ka-san was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Ka-san, Chilgok County in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
سبتمبر 1950
Battle of Yongsan
The Battle of Yongsan was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1–5, 1950, at Yongsan in South Korea. It was part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
سبتمبر 1950
Great Naktong Offensive
The Great Naktong Offensive was a North Korean military offensive against United Nations Command (UN) forces early in the Korean War, taking place from September 1–15, 1950. It was the North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA)'s unsuccessful final bid to break the Pusan Perimeter established by the UN forces.
أكتوبر 1950
Battle of Onjong
The Battle of Onjong, also known as the Battle of Wenjing, was one of the first engagements between Chinese and South Korean forces during the Korean War. It took place around Onjong in present-day North Korea from 25 to 29 October 1950. During the Chinese First Phase Campaign, the People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 40th Corps ambushed and defeated elements of the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) II Corps near Onjong.
أكتوبر 1950 – نوفمبر 1950
Battle of Unsan
The Battle of Unsan, also known as the Battle of Yunshan, was a series of engagements of the Korean War that took place from 25 October to 4 November 1950 near Unsan, North Pyongan province in present-day North Korea. As part of the People's Republic of China's First Phase Campaign, the People's Volunteer Army (PVA) repeatedly attacked the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) 1st Infantry Division near Unsan beginning on 25 October, to surprise the advancing United Nations Command (UNC). The United States' (US) 8th Cavalry Regiment was encircled on 1–2 November and broke out with the loss of most of its heavy equipment.
أكتوبر 1950
Battle of Pyongyang (1950)
The Battle of Pyongyang was one of the major battles of the United Nations' offensive during the Korean War. Following the Battle of Inchon, the UN forces re-captured Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and proceeded to advance into North Korea. Shortly after advancing, American and South Korean forces faced the North Korean defenses near Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, on 17 October.
أكتوبر 1950
Battle of Yongyu
The Battle of Yongyu, also known as the Battle of the Apple Orchard or the Battle of Yongju by the Australians who fought in it, took place between 21 and 22 October 1950 during the United Nations Command (UNC) offensive into North Korea against the Korean People's Army (KPA) that had invaded South Korea during the Korean War. The battle was fought between the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment of the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade and the KPA 239th Regiment.
أكتوبر 1950
Battle of Sariwon
The Battle of Sariwon took place on 17 October 1950 during the United Nations (UN) counter-offensive against the North Korean forces which had invaded South Korea. With many Korean People's Army (KPA) units falling back under pressure from UN forces the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade under Brigadier Basil Coad—–comprising the 1st Battalion, the Argyll and Sutherland Highland Regiment, the 1st Battalion, the Middlesex Regiment and 3rd Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR) captured the town of Sariwon during a confused and largely one-sided action. Elements of the 7th US Cavalry Regiment were also involved. KPA casualties included 215 killed and more than 3,700 captured, whilst British-Commonwealth losses were one killed and three wounded.
نوفمبر 1950 – ديسمبر 1950
معركة خزان تشانغجين
معركة خزان تشانغجين هي معركة هامة وقعت أواخر عام 1950 خلال الحرب الكورية. وقعت المعركة بعد شهر واحد من دخول الصين الصراع وفي 27 نوفمبر 1950 فاجأت القوات الصينية الفيلق الأمريكي المتمركز في المنطقة يقيادة إدوارد ألموند وسرعان من أعقب الهجوم معركة ضارية استمرت 17 يومًا في طقس متجمد.
نوفمبر 1950 – ديسمبر 1950
Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River
The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on, was a battle in the Korean War that took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea. In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Offensive against the United Nations (UN) forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to expel the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war. Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces.
نوفمبر 1950
Battle of Wawon
The Battle of Wawon, also known as the Battle of Wayuan, was a series of delay actions of the Korean War that took place from 27–29 November 1950 near Wawon in present-day North Korea. After the collapse of the US Eighth Army's right flank during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 38th Corps advanced rapidly towards the critical road junction at Kunu-ri in an effort to cut off United Nations forces' retreat route. In what was considered to be Turkey's first real combat action since the aftermath of World War I, the Turkish Brigade attempted to delay the Chinese advances at Wawon. Although during the battle the Turkish Brigade was crippled after being encircled by Chinese forces with superior numbers, they were still able to breach the Chinese trap and rejoin the US 2nd Infantry Division. Delay of the PVA advance after meeting with heavy Turkish resistance helped the other United Nations forces to withdraw without suffering many casualties and reassemble later in December.
نوفمبر 1950
Battle of Pakchon
The Battle of Pakchon, also known as the Battle of Bochuan, took place ten days after the start of the Chinese First Phase Offensive, following the entry of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) into the Korean War. The offensive reversed the United Nations Command (UN) advance towards the Yalu River which had occurred after their intervention in the wake of the North Korean invasion of South Korea at the start of the war. The battle was fought between British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade with American armour and artillery in support, and the PVA 117th Division of the 39th Army, around the village of Pakchon on the Taeryong River. After capturing Chongju on 30 October the British and Australians had been ordered to pull back to Pakchon in an attempt to consolidate the western flank of the US Eighth Army. Meanwhile, immediately following their success at Unsan against the Americans, the PVA 117th Division had attacked southward, intending to cut off the UN forces as they withdrew in the face of the unexpected PVA assault. To halt the PVA advance, the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade was ordered to defend the lower crossings of the Taeryong and Chongchon rivers as part of a rearguard, in conjunction with the US 24th Infantry Division further upstream on the right.
ديسمبر 1950 – يناير 1951
معركة سول الثالثة
معركة سيول الثالثة والمعروفة أيضًا باسم هجوم السنة الصينية الجديدة، وانسحاب الرابع من يناير ) أو حملة المرحلة الثالثة للقطاع الغربي ، حصلت المعركة في خضام الحرب الكورية، التي وقعت في الفترة من 31 ديسمبر 1950 إلى 7 يناير 1951، بجوار العاصمة الكورية الجنوبية سيول. في أعقاب الانتصار الكبير للجيش التطوعي الشعبي الصيني في معركة نهر تشونغتشون، بدأت قيادة الأمم المتحدة في التفكير في إمكانية الإخلاء من شبه الجزيرة الكورية. أمر رئيس الحزب الشيوعي الصيني ماو تسي تونغ جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني بعبور خط عرض 38° شمال في محاولة للضغط على قوات الأمم المتحدة للانسحاب من كوريا الجنوبية.
ديسمبر 1950 – يناير 1951
First and second battles of Wonju
The First and Second Battles of Wonju, also known as the Wonju Campaign or the Third Phase Campaign Eastern Sector, was a series of engagements between North Korean and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and United Nations (UN) forces during the Korean War. The battle took place from December 31, 1950, to January 20, 1951, around the South Korean town of Wonju. In coordination with the Chinese capture of Seoul on the western front, the North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) attempted to capture Wonju in an effort to destabilize the ROKA/UN defenses along the central and the eastern fronts.
فبراير 1951
Battle of Chipyong-ni
The Battle of Chipyong-ni, also known as the Battle of Dipingli, was a decisive battle of the Korean War that took place from 13 to 14 February 1951 between US and French units of the US 23rd Infantry Regiment and various units of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) around the village of Chipyong-ni. The result was a United Nations Command (UN) victory. The battle, along with the Third Battle of Wonju, has been called "the Gettysburg of the Korean War".
فبراير 1951
Battle of the Twin Tunnels
The Battle of the Twin Tunnels took place during the Korean War. In which the UN forces inflicted heavy casualties on the People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The "Twin Tunnels" refer to a series of railroad tunnels along the Central Line in eastern Jije-myeon, Yangpyeong County, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
فبراير 1951
Operation Thunderbolt (1951)
Operation Thunderbolt, also known in China as the Defensive Battle of the Han River Southern Bank, was a US offensive during the Korean War. It was the first offensive under the new commanding officer of the US Eighth Army, General Matthew Ridgway and started less than three weeks after the Chinese Third Phase Campaign had forced UN forces south of Seoul.
فبراير 1951
Battle of Hoengsong
The Battle of Hoengsong, also known as the Hoengsong counteroffensive was a battle during the Korean War that took place between 11 and 15 February 1951. It was part of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) Fourth Phase Offensive and was fought between the PVA and United Nations forces. After being pushed back northward by the UN's Operation Thunderbolt counteroffensive, the PVA was victorious in this battle, inflicting heavy casualties on the UN forces in the two days of fighting and temporarily regaining the initiative.
فبراير 1951 – يوليو 1953
Blockade of Wonsan
The blockade of Wonsan, or the siege of Wonsan, from February 16, 1951, to July 27, 1953, during the Korean War, was the longest naval blockade in modern history, lasting 861 days. United Nations naval forces, primarily from the United States, kept the strategically important city of Wonsan from being used by the North Korean Navy.
مارس 1951 – أبريل 1951
Operation Ripper
Operation Ripper, also known as the Fourth Battle of Seoul, was a United Nations (UN) military operation conceived by the US Eighth Army, General Matthew Ridgway, during the Korean War. The operation was intended to destroy as much as possible of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) and Korean People's Army (KPA) forces around Seoul and the towns of Hongch'on, 50 miles (80 km) east of Seoul, and Chuncheon, 15 miles (24 km) further north. The operation also aimed to bring UN troops to the 38th Parallel. It followed upon the heels of Operation Killer, an eight-day UN offensive that concluded February 28, to push PVA/KPA forces north of the Han River. The operation was launched on 6 March 1951 with US I Corps and IX Corps on the west near Seoul and Hoengsong and US X Corps and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) III Corps in the east, to reach the Idaho Line, an arc with its apex just south of the 38th Parallel in South Korea.
أبريل 1951
معركة كابيونغ
معركة كابيونغ ، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم معركة جيابينغ ، هي معركة دارت رحاها أثناء الحرب الكورية بين قوات قيادة الأمم المتحدة - بشكل أساسي القوات الكندية والأسترالية والنيوزيلندية - والفرقتين 118 و60 من جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني (PVA). وقعت المعارك أثناء الهجوم الربيع الصيني وشهد اللواء السابع والعشرون من الكومنولث البريطاني إنشاء مواقع حصار في وادي كابيونغ، على طريق رئيسي جنوب العاصمة سيول. تم دعم الكتيبتين المتقدمتين - الكتيبة الثالثة من الفوج الملكي الأسترالي والكتيبة الثانية من فوج المشاة الخفيفة الكندي للأميرة باتريشيا بمدافع من الفوج الميداني السادس عشر من الفوج الملكي للمدفعية النيوزيلندية إلى جانب سريتين من مدافع الهاون الأمريكية وخمس عشرة دبابة شيرمان من كتيبة الدبابات الثقيلة الأمريكية 72 وسريتين من كتيبة المهندسين القتالية الأمريكية 74 والكتيبة الأولى من فوج ميدلسكس. احتلت هذه القوات مواقع على امتداد الوادي مع دفاعات تم تطويرها على عجل. وبينما بدأ آلاف الجنود من جيش جمهورية كوريا (الجنوبية) في الانسحاب عبر الوادي، تسلل جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني إلى موقع اللواء تحت جنح الظلام، وهاجم فوج المدفعية الملكي الثالث على التل 504 خلال المساء وحتى اليوم التالي. فرت خمس سرايا من القوات الأمريكية والبريطانية التابعة للواء 27 من ساحة المعركة دون أوامر، متوقعة اختراقا وشيكًا لقوات جيش التحرير الشعبي الشمالي في وادي كابيونغ.
أبريل 1951
معركة نهر إيمجين
وقعت معركة نهر إيمجين، المعروفة في كوريا الجنوبية باسم معركة سولماري أو معركة تل غلوستر، وفي الصين باسم معركة إكسومالي، في 22-25 أبريل 1951 خلال الحرب الكورية. هاجم جنود من جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني مواقع لقيادة الأمم المتحدة في نهر إيمجين السفلي في محاولة لتحقيق تقدم واستعادة العاصمة الكورية الجنوبية سول. كان الهجوم جزءًا من هجوم الربيع الصيني، الذي أراد استعادة زمام المعركة بعد سلسلة من الهجمات المضادة الناجحة التي شنتها الأمم المتحدة في الفترة من يناير إلى مارس 1951 والتي سمحت لقوات الأمم المتحدة بأن تُثبّت تقدمها بعد خط عرض 38° شمال، عند خط كانساس.
أبريل 1951 – مايو 1951
هجوم الربيع الصيني
هجوم الربيع الصيني ، المعروف أيضًا باسم هجوم المرحلة الخامسة الصيني ، عملية عسكرية نفذها جيش المتطوعين الشعبي الصيني أثناء الحرب الكورية. حشدت القيادة الصينية ثلاثة جيوش ميدانية قوامها 700 ألف جندي لتشن أكبر عملية هجومية منذ هجوم المرحلة الثانية في شهري نوفمبر ديسمبر 1950. وقعت العملية في صيف عام 1951 وكانت تهدف إلى دفع قوات قيادة الأمم المتحدة خارج شبه الجزيرة الكورية بشكل دائم.
أبريل 1951
Battle of Yultong
The Battle of Yultong, also known as the Battle of Meiluodong, Battle of Yuldong, Battle of Height 152 or Battle of Yuldong-ri, took place during the Korean War. It was fought between approximately 15,000 soldiers, or 2 battalions (600-1000) in the Chinese account, from elements of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 34th Division and 900 Filipino soldiers 10th Battalion Combat Team (BCT), north of Yeoncheon during April 22–23, 1951. The battle was part of the Chinese Spring Offensive.
أغسطس 1951 – سبتمبر 1951
Battle of Bloody Ridge
The Battle of Bloody Ridge was a ground combat battle that took place during the Korean War from 18 August to 5 September 1951.
سبتمبر 1951 – أكتوبر 1951
Battle of Heartbreak Ridge
The Battle of Heartbreak Ridge, also known as the Battle of Wendengli, was a month-long battle in the Korean War which took place between 13 September and 15 October 1951. After withdrawing from Bloody Ridge, the Korean People's Army (KPA) set up new positions just 1,500 yards (1,400 m) away on a 7-mile (11 km) long hill mass. If anything, these defenses were even more formidable than on Bloody Ridge.
أكتوبر 1951
First Battle of Maryang-san
The First Battle of Maryang-san, also known as the Defensive Battle of Maliangshan, was fought during the Korean War between United Nations Command (UN) forces—primarily Australian, British and Canadian—and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The fighting occurred during a limited UN offensive by US I Corps, codenamed Operation Commando. This offensive ultimately pushed the PVA back from the Imjin River to the Jamestown Line and destroyed elements of four PVA armies following heavy fighting. The much smaller battle at Maryang-san took place over a five-day period, and saw the 1st Commonwealth Division dislodge a numerically superior PVA force from the tactically important Kowang-san, Hill 187, and Maryang-san features.
ديسمبر 1951
Battle of Sunchon (air)
The Battle of Sunchon was an air battle fought near the city of Sunchon, North Korea on 1 December 1951, during the Korean War. Up to 14 Gloster Meteor jets of the RAAF's No. 77 Squadron were attacked by at least 20 MiG-15s of the Soviet Union's 176th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment. The MiGs carried Chinese air force markings, as the USSR was not officially a combatant in the Korean War. Its experience in the battle led to No. 77 Squadron's being redeployed to ground attack duties.
يونيو 1952 – مارس 1953
Battle of Old Baldy
The Battle of Old Baldy was a series of five engagements for Hill 266 in west-central Korea. They occurred over a period of 10 months in 1952–1953, though there was also vicious fighting both before and after these engagements.
يونيو 1952
Attack on the Sui-ho Dam
The attack on the Sui-ho Dam was the collective name for a series of mass air attacks during the Korean War on thirteen hydroelectric generating facilities by United Nations Command air forces as part of the North Korean bombing campaign on June 23–24 and June 26–27, 1952. Primarily targeting the hydroelectric complex associated with the Sui-ho Dam in North Korea, the attacks were intended to apply political pressure at the stalled truce negotiations at Panmunjeom.
أكتوبر 1952 – نوفمبر 1952
Battle of Triangle Hill
The Battle of Triangle Hill, also known as Operation Showdown or the Shangganling Campaign, was a protracted military engagement during the Korean War. The main combatants were two United Nations (UN) infantry divisions, with additional support from the United States Air Force, against elements of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 15th and 12th Corps. The battle was part of UN attempts to gain control of the "Iron Triangle" and took place from 14 October to 25 November 1952.
أكتوبر 1952
Battle of White Horse Hill
The Battle of White Horse Hill took place during the Korean War. White Horse Hill in the Iron Triangle, formed by Pyonggang at its peak and Gimhwa-eup and Cheorwon-eup at its base, a strategic transportation route in the central region of the Korean peninsula.
فبراير 1953 – أبريل 1953
Battle of Chatkol
The Battle of Chatkol was the name given to the series of skirmishes in early 1953 between United Nations Command (UN) and Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) forces near the village of Chatkol at the centre of the Iron Triangle during the Korean War. The position was held by the Belgian UN contingent for 55 consecutive nights, during which time they came under heavy attack.
مارس 1953 – يوليو 1953
Battle of Pork Chop Hill
The Battle of Pork Chop Hill, known as Battle of Seokhyeon-dong Northern Hill in China, is a pair of related Korean War infantry battles that took place on April 16 and July 11, 1953 while the United Nations Command (UN) and the Chinese and North Koreans were negotiating the Korean Armistice Agreement.
مايو 1953
Third Battle of the Hook
The Third Battle of the Hook was a battle of the Korean War that took place between a United Nations Command (UN) force, consisting mostly of British troops, supported on their flanks by American, Canadian and Turkish units against a predominantly Chinese force.
يونيو 1953
Outpost Harry
Outpost Harry was a remote Korean War outpost located on a tiny hilltop in what was commonly referred to as the "Iron Triangle" on the Korean Peninsula. This was an area approximately 60 miles (100 km) northeast of Seoul and was the most direct route to the South Korean capital.
يوليو 1953
Battle of the Samichon River
The Battle of the Samichon River was fought during the final days of the Korean War between United Nations (UN) forces—primarily Australian and American—and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The fighting took place on a key position on the Jamestown Line known as "the Hook", and resulted in the defending UN troops, including the 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment from the 28th British Commonwealth Brigade and the US 7th Marine Regiment, repulsing numerous assaults by the PVA 137th Division during two concerted night attacks, inflicting numerous casualties on the PVA with heavy artillery and small-arms fire. The action was part of a larger, division-sized PVA attack against the US 1st Marine Division, with diversionary assaults mounted against the Australians. With the peace talks in Panmunjom reaching a conclusion, the Chinese had been eager to gain a last-minute victory over the UN forces, and the battle was the last of the war before the official signing of the Korean armistice.
أحداث قبلها وبعدها في المنطقة
- 1945تحرير كوريا
- 1948جمهورية كوريا الأولى
- 1948 – 1949انتفاضة جيجو
- يونيو 1950 – يوليو 1953الحرب الكوريةهذه الصفحة
- 1953اتفاقية الهدنة الكورية
- 1960ثورة 19 أبريل (الثورة الكورية)
- 1961انقلاب 16 مايو
من حكم هذه الأرض
الدول التي كان هذا المكان تابعًا لها وفق بيانات الحدود التاريخية (Cliopatria). السنوات تقريبية بحسب فواصل البيانات (من بضع سنوات إلى قرن). اضغط لفتح خريطة تلك السنة.