Guerra civil china
- Periodo
- 1927 – 1949
- Bandos
- Comunistas vs Nacionalistas
- Batallas
- 27
La guerra civil china, llamada guerra de Liberación por el Partido Comunista Chino (PCCh), fue el conflicto que tuvo lugar en China entre el Kuomintang o Partido Nacionalista Chino (KMT) y el Partido Comunista Chino (PCCh). Esta guerra civil se desarrolló en dos etapas: la primera de ellas entre 1927 y 1936, y la segunda entre 1945 y 1949, abarcando esta última la Revolución china de 1949. El conflicto quedó en gran medida suspendido entre 1936 y 1945, cuando ambos partidos colaboraron para enfrentar al Imperio japonés, el cual había invadido China en el marco de la segunda guerra sino-japonesa.
Fuentes: Wikipedia — Guerra civil china · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batallas 27
1927
Revuelta de Nanchang
La Revuelta de Nanchang (南昌起义), después de la Matanza de Shanghái de abril, fue el primer choque significativo entre el Kuomintang y el Partido Comunista de China en la guerra civil china.
1927
Matanza de Shanghái de 1927
La matanza de Shanghái de 1927, también conocida como el Incidente del 12 de abril, fue un acontecimiento que tuvo lugar en la urbe china homónima en abril de 1927 en el que la derecha del Kuomintang, encabezada por Chiang Kai-shek, desbarató violentamente a sus rivales de la izquierda del partido y a sus entonces aliados del Partido Comunista.
1927
Levantamiento de la Cosecha de Otoño
El Levantamiento de la Cosecha de Otoño es el nombre dado a una sublevación liderada por Mao Zedong en 1927 en China, específicamente en las provincias de Hunan y Jiangxi. Esto corresponde, junto con la matanza de Shanghái y la Revuelta de Nanchang, uno de los elementos que marcaron el comienzo de la guerra civil china.
1927
Guangzhou Uprising
The Guangzhou Uprising, Canton Uprising, or Canton Riots of 1927 was a failed communist uprising in the city of Guangzhou (Canton) in southern China.
1933 – 1934
Fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
The fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet was a series of military operations undertaken during the Chinese Civil War, spanning from September 1933 to October 1934. The conflict pitted the forces of Chiang Kai-shek's Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) against the Chinese Communists.
1935
Batalla del Puente de Luding
La batalla del puente de Luding de 1935 fue un enfrentamiento armado entre el Cuarto Regimiento de Trabajadores Chinos y Ejército Campesino y fuerzas locales afines al Kuomintang durante la Larga marcha.
1936
Incidente de Xi'an
El incidente de Xi'an o Sian consistió en el rapto del líder nacionalista chino Chiang Kai-shek por dos de sus generales, con el fin de convencerlo de posponer su guerra contra el Partido Comunista de China hasta que la invasión japonesa hubiera sido derrotada. El secuestro duró del 12 de diciembre de 1936 al 25 del mismo mes.
1941
Incidente del Nuevo Cuarto Ejército
El Incidente del Nuevo Cuarto Ejército (新四軍事件), también conocido como el Incidente de Anhui del Sur (皖南事变), ocurrió en China en enero de 1941 durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, durante la cual la guerra civil china fue en teoría suspendida, uniendo a los comunistas y nacionalistas contra los japoneses. Es significativo como el fin de la cooperación real entre los nacionalistas y los comunistas. Hoy, los historiadores de la República de China y la República Popular China ven el Incidente del Nuevo Cuarto Ejército de manera diferente. Desde el punto de vista de la República de China, fue un castigo por la insubordinación comunista; desde el punto de vista de la RPC, fue una traición nacionalista.
1945
Shangdang Campaign
The Shangdang Campaign was a series of battles fought between Eighth Route Army troops led by Liu Bocheng and Kuomintang troops led by Yan Xishan in what is now Shanxi Province, China. The campaign lasted from 10 September 1945, through 12 October 1945. Like all other Chinese Communist victories in the clashes immediately after Imperial Japan's surrender in World War II, the outcome of this campaign altered the course of the peace negotiation held in Chongqing from 28 August 1945, through 11 October 1945, resulting in a more favourable outcome for Mao Zedong and the party.
1946
Second Battle of Siping
The Battle of Siping was a battle between the Nationalists and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for the control of Siping in 1946 during the Chinese Civil War. This campaign was characterized by the fact that the supreme commanders of both sides had overestimated their strength and set unrealistic goals, but in both cases, the frontline commanders on both sides averted the potential catastrophes by convincing their respective supreme commanders to change their original decisions.
1946
Battle of Kalgan
The Battle of Kalgan took place during the off and on mediation of a cease fire between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party by George Marshall. It was fought in the renamed city of Zhangjiakou, China.
1947
Menglianggu campaign
The Menglianggu campaign was fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era. The battle resulted in the encirclement and destruction of the nationalist corps-sized 74th Reorganized Division, one of the most elite forces of their side, and a significant communist victory. The campaign was later used by the communists as a specific battle example in their military science and history. The battle mainly took place in Menglianggu of Linyi region in Shandong Province.
1947
Battle of Yan'an
After World War II, Hu Zongnan battled the Chinese Communist Party and in the early stage of the struggle, was successful in the Battle of Yan'an capturing Yan'an, the capital of the communist base in Shaanxi.
1948
Liaoshen campaign
The Liaoshen campaign, an abbreviation of Liaoning–Shenyang campaign after the province of Liaoning and its Yuan directly administered capital city Shenyang, was the first of the three major military campaigns launched by the Chinese Communist Party's People's Liberation Army (PLA) against the Kuomintang Nationalist government during the late stage of the Chinese Civil War. This engagement is also known to the Kuomintang as the Liaohsi campaign, and took place between September and November 1948, lasting a total of 52 days. The campaign ended after the Nationalist forces suffered sweeping defeats across Manchuria, losing the major cities of Jinzhou, Changchun, and eventually Shenyang in the process, leading to the capture of the whole of Manchuria by the Communist forces. The victory of the campaign resulted in the Communists achieving a strategic numerical advantage over the Nationalists for the first time in its history.
1948
Asedio de Changchun
El Asedio de Changchun fue una batalla que formó parte de la Guerra de Liberación que enfrentó a los comunistas chinos contra el Kuomintang, los nacionalistas chinos. Tuvo lugar entre el 23 de mayo y el 16 de octubre de 1948.
1948 – 1949
Huaihai campaign
The Huaihai campaign, or Battle of Hsupeng, was the second of the three major campaigns that was fought between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Chinese Civil War. The campaign started when the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the CCP launched a major offensive against KMT forces operating between the city of Xuzhou and Huai River areas on 6 November 1948, and ended on 10 January 1949 with the destruction or surrender of major KMT forces in the region.
1948 – 1949
Pingjin campaign
The Pingjin campaign, also known as the Battle of Pingjin and also officially known in Chinese Communist historiography as the Liberation of Beijing and Tianjin was part of the three major campaigns launched by the People's Liberation Army during the late stage of the Chinese Civil War against the Government of the Republic of China. It began on 29 November 1948 and ended on 31 January 1949, lasting a total of 64 days. This campaign marked the end of Nationalist dominance in the North China Plain. The term Pingjin refers to the cities Beiping and Tianjin.
1948
Battle of Jinzhou
Battle of Chinchow took place between the People's Liberation Army and the National Revolutionary Army during the Liaoshen Campaign in the Chinese Civil War. The battle was a turning point in the campaign, which eventually led to capture of Northeast China by the Communist Party.
1948
Battle of Jinan
The Battle of Jinan was a critical engagement fought between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from September 16 to September 24, 1948, during the Chinese Civil War. The communist Eastern China Field Army besieged and finally captured the city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province and a major urban center as well as a transportation hub in northeastern China that had a population of about 600,000 at the time of the battle. The communist victory set the stage for the Huaihai Campaign.
1948 – 1949
Taiyuan campaign
The Taiyuan campaign was a campaign of the Chinese Civil War fought between the nationalist and communist factions. The campaign was over the control of Taiyuan, the capital of the province of Shanxi, China. The campaign resulted in a communist victory.
1948
Linfen Campaign
Linfen Campaign (临汾战役) was a series of battles fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War to control the city of Linfen, and resulted in the communist victory.
1949
Battle of Guningtou
The Battle of Guningtou (古寧頭之役), also known as the Battle of Kuningtou or the Battle of Kinmen, was fought in October 1949 on the island of Kinmen (Quemoy), located in the Taiwan Strait, during the final stages of the Chinese Civil War.
1949
Campaña del cruce del Yangtsé
La campaña del cruce del Yangtzé fue una campaña militar llevada a cabo por el Ejército Popular de Liberación para cruzar el río Yangtsé y capturar Nankín, la capital del gobierno nacionalista del Kuomintang, en la etapa final de la guerra civil china. La campaña comenzó en la noche del 20 de abril y duró hasta el 2 de junio de 1949, concluyendo después de la caída de Nankín y Shanghái ante las fuerzas comunistas.
1949
Battle of Dengbu Island
The Battle of Dengbu Island was a conflict between the Republic of China Army and People's Liberation Army over Dengbu Island near mainland China. This conflict occurred from 3 November 1949 to 5 November 1949 and resulted in a Republic of China Army's victory.
1949
Lanzhou Campaign
The Lanzhou Campaign was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the communists for the control of the largest city in northwestern China during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era, and resulted in a communist victory.
1949
Shanghai Campaign
The Shanghai Campaign was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1949 for the control of Shanghai, the largest city in China in the latter stage of the Chinese Civil War, and resulted in the city being taken over by the communists, who enjoyed numerical superiority.
1949
Chengdu campaign
The Chengdu campaign was the capture of Chengdu by the People's Republic of China (Communists) in December 1949 during the Chinese Civil War. The city was the national capital of the Republic of China (Nationalists) and provincial capital of the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan. The campaign was the Southwestern China campaign, also considered part of the Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China.
Antes y después, cerca de aquí
- 1368Fundación de la dinastía Ming
- 1405 – 1433Viajes del tesoro de la dinastía Ming
- 1850 – 1864Rebelión Taiping
- 1927 – 1949Guerra civil chinaEsta página
- 1934 – 1935Larga Marcha
- 1937 – 1938Masacre de Nankín
- 2019 – 2023Pandemia de COVID-19
Quién gobernó esta tierra
Estados a los que pertenecía este lugar según los datos de fronteras históricas (Cliopatria). Los años son aproximados, según el intervalo de los datos (de unos años a un siglo). Toca para ver el mapa de ese año.
Mostrar 21 más
- 750 a. C. – 550 a. C.Estado Wu
- 500 a. C. – 350 a. C.Estado Yue
- 300 a. C. – 200 a. C.Minyue
- 150 a. C.Nanyue
- 100 a. C. – 1dinastía Han
- 25Dinastía Xin
- 50 – 200dinastía Han
- 225 – 275Wu
- 300 – 425dinastía Jin
- 450 – 475Dinastía Liu Song
- 500Dinastía Qi del Sur
- 525 – 550Dinastía Liang
- 575dinastía Chen
- 600 – 625dinastía Sui
- 650 – 900dinastía Tang
- 925 – 950Wu del Sur
- 975Tang del Sur
- 1000 – 1260dinastía Song
- 1280Imperio mongol
- 1300 – 1360Yuan
- 1380 – 1640dinastía Ming
Otros mapas de este periodo
- Mapa de inventosPenicilina
- Mapas de guerrasSegunda guerra italo-etíope
- Mapas de guerrasGuerra civil española
- Mapas de guerrasSegunda guerra sino-japonesa
- Mapas de guerrasSegunda Guerra Mundial
- Mapas de guerrasGuerra de Invierno