Guerra de Indochina
- Periodo
- diciembre de 1946 – agosto de 1954
- Bandos
- Viet Minh vs Francia
- Batallas
- 19
La guerra de Indochina, llamada también primera guerra de Indochina, y conocida en Vietnam como guerra de resistencia contra Francia fue un conflicto colonial que enfrentó a Francia contra el denominado Viet Minh de Hồ Chí Minh que reclamaban la independencia de la Indochina francesa. El conflicto duró de 1946 a 1954.
Fuentes: Wikipedia — Guerra de Indochina · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batallas 19
diciembre de 1946 – febrero de 1947
Batalla de Hanói
La batalla de Hanói comenzó con un ataque del Viet Minh a la infraestructura y la presencia de tropas francesas en Hanói, la capital de Tonkín, el 19 de diciembre de 1946. Después de meses de guerra de guerrillas, que siguió a ello, la batalla terminó con la retirada de los últimos soldados del Viet Minh de Hanói el 17 de febrero de 1947. Durante esos combates se produjeron graves daños en la ciudad. También hubo durante ese tiempo ataques a la población civil profrancesa.
octubre de 1947 – noviembre de 1947
Operación Léa
La operación Léa fue una operación militar entre el 7 de octubre y el 8 de noviembre de 1947 llevada a cabo por la Unión Francesa en la región de Việt Bắcal al noreste de Vietnam, durante la guerra de Indochina. También es conocida como la campaña Việt Bắc por el Viet Minh. Fue un intento del general francés Jean-Étienne Valluy de derrotar rápidamente al Viet Minh. La estrategia básica francesa consistía en enviar una fuerza aerotransportada que debía capturar al alto mando del Việt Minh, mientras tres columnas francesas atacarían la retaguardia del Việt Minh.
noviembre de 1947 – diciembre de 1947
Operación Ceinture
La operación Ceinture fue una operación militar francesa durante la guerra de Indochina. En ella las tropas francesas intentaron aplastar a las guerrillas del Viet Minh entre el 20 de noviembre y el 22 de diciembre de 1947 en una zona al noroeste de Hanói.
octubre de 1950
Batalla de Cao Bang
La batalla de Cao Bang se libró en octubre de 1950, para ese entonces el Comandante en jefe del ejército colonial en indochina Marcel Carpentier dirigió tropas del Cuerpo Expedicionario francés en extremo oriente colonial, especialmente infantería de la Legión extranjera francesa y varios batallones de tropas marroquíes comandados por comandantes franceses a Cao Bang para hacer frente a las guerrillas revolucionarias del Viet Minh que luchaban contra el dominio colonial francés en la región, siendo esta una batalla destacada del conflicto.
enero de 1951
Batalla de Vinh Yen
La batalla de Vinh Yen fue librada en la parte norte de Vietnam entre las fuerzas coloniales francesas mandadas por el mariscal Jean de Lattre de Tassigny y el Viet Minh al mando de Võ Nguyên Giáp durante la celebración del Tet a mediados de febrero de 1951.
marzo de 1951
Battle of Mạo Khê
The Battle of Mạo Khê, occurring from March 23 to March 28, 1951, was a significant engagement in the First Indochina War between the French Union and the communist Việt Minh. The French Union forces, including the French Far East Expeditionary Corps and Vietnamese National Army, led by World War II hero Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, inflicted a defeat on Việt Minh forces, which were commanded by General Võ Nguyên Giáp. However this victory of the French Union against the Việt Minh, unlike their success in Vĩnh Yên before, was not decisive. The Việt Minh would attack again shortly afterwards.
mayo de 1951 – junio de 1951
Battle of the Day River
The Battle of the Day River took place between late May and early June 1951, around the Day River Delta in the Gulf of Tonkin. Part of the First Indochina War, the battle was the first conventional campaign of Võ Nguyên Giáp, and saw his Việt Minh People's Army of Vietnam (VPA) forces tackle the Catholic-dominated region of the Delta in order to break its resistance to communist Việt Minh infiltration. On the back of two defeats at similar ventures through March and April that year, Giap led three divisions in a pattern of guerrilla and diversion attacks on Ninh Bình, Nam Định, Phủ Lý and Phat Diem beginning on May 28 which saw the destruction of commando François, a naval commando.
octubre de 1951
Battle of Nghĩa Lộ (1951)
The Battle of Nghĩa Lộ, also called Ly Thuong Kiet Campaign by Việt Minh, was fought between forces of the French Union and Việt Minh during the First Indochina War. Both general Giap and de Lattre waited eagerly for the battle due to the postponement that occurred when Giap's attack along the Day River were driven back in June 1951. Since Giap was the one controlling the tempo of this war for months, it took a huge turn during the pause after his defeat causing his military situation to become unstable. On 3 October, the Việt Minh 312th Division launched an attack on French forces in the town of Nghĩa Lộ and its vicinity which was led by the general Giap. This attack on Nghĩa Lộ occurred 95 miles west of Hanoi and only 65 miles past that of the western de Lattre Line. This village was the utmost importance to de Lattre because it served as the capital of the T'ai natives, which had very strong ties with the French. The first attacked was carried out by two regiments of the 312th Division to the surrounding posts that acted as the main defense of the town in order to maintain military control. Since de Lattre was not present at the time, General Salan took the reins of the situation and quickly reinforced the surrounding posts with paratroopers carried by parachutes to fortify defenses. This quick strategy by General Salan was looked upon the saving grace of this battle since it repelled a secondary attack by two regiments of the 312th Division that same night. Additional reinforcements occurred during the 4th of October along with air support which led to General Giap to call off his attack which they then fled across the Red River. A year later on 17 October, the Việt Minh launched another attack on Nghĩa Lộ and succeeded in driving out the remaining French from the area.
noviembre de 1951 – febrero de 1952
Batalla de Hòa Binh
La batalla de Hòa Binh tuvo lugar durante la guerra de Indochina entre las tropas coloniales francesas y el Việt Minh entre el 10 de noviembre de 1951 y el 25 de febrero de 1952. Las tropas francesas capturaron la ciudad de Hòa Binh, pero tuvieron que entregarla nuevamente después de defenderla contra el Viet Minh durante varios meses.
octubre de 1952 – noviembre de 1952
Operation Lorraine
Operation Lorraine was a French military operation of the First Indochina War.
noviembre de 1952 – diciembre de 1952
Battle of Nà Sản
The Battle of Nà Sản was fought between the French Union and the Việt Minh at Nà Sản, Sơn La Province, during the First Indochina War for control of the T’ai region in Northwest Vietnam. The battle ended with the victory of the French Union.
abril de 1953 – mayo de 1953
Battle of Muong Khoua
The Battle of Muong Khoua took place between April 13 and May 18, 1953, in northern Laos during the First Upper Laos Campaign in the French Indochina War. A garrison of a dozen French and 300 Laotian troops occupied a fortified outpost in the hills above the village of Muong Khoua, across the Vietnamese border from Điện Biên Phủ. Muong Khoua was among the last French outposts in northern Laos following the decision of the French High Command to string isolated garrisons through the region in order to buy time to fortify the major Laotian cities against Việt Minh attack.
julio de 1953 – agosto de 1953
Operation Camargue
Operation Camargue was one of the largest operations by the French Far East Expeditionary Corps and Vietnamese National Army in the First Indochina War. It took place from 28 July until 10 August 1953. French armored platoons, airborne units and troops delivered by landing craft to the coast of central Annam, modern-day Vietnam, attempted to sweep forces of the communist Viet Minh from the critical Route 1.
julio de 1953
Operation Hirondelle
Operation Hirondelle took place during the First Indochina War in July 1953. It was an airborne raid on Viet Minh supply depots near Lạng Sơn, involving parachute units of the French Army and Vietnamese National Army. Raids near the junction of Route Coloniale 4 and Route Coloniale 1 revealed supply caches hidden in caves, which were photographed and destroyed.
octubre de 1953 – noviembre de 1953
Operation Mouette
Operation Mouette was an operation in 1953 by the armies of the French Union in Northern Vietnam during the First Indochina War. It was launched on October 15 in an attempt to locate and destroy communist Việt Minh major troops operating under the command of Võ Nguyên Giáp around the area of Phu Nho Quan, south of the Red River Delta. Following the establishment of a French camp in the area, various troops were dispatched to engage the Viet-Minh forces. The operation was ended and the French Union withdrew by November 7, claiming approximately 1,000 enemy combatants killed, twice as many wounded, and 181 captured as well as a substantial quantity of weapons and ammunition.
noviembre de 1953
Operation Castor
Operation Castor was a successful airborne operation for French Union forces in the First Indochina War. This operation of France and the State of Vietnam established a fortified airhead in Điện Biên Province against the communist Việt Minh, in the north-west corner of Vietnam and was commanded by Brigadier General Jean Gilles. The Operation began at 10:35 on 20 November 1953, with reinforcements dropped over the following two days. With all its objectives achieved, the operation ended on 22 November. Castor was the largest airborne operation since World War II.
enero de 1954 – marzo de 1954
Operation Atlante
Operation Atlante was a military operation of the First Indochina War which consisted of three stages, Aréthuse, Axelle and Attila, taking place across six months from January 20, 1954. French Army commander General Henri Navarre employed 53 battalions of French infantry and artillery in an attempt to ensnare 30,000 Việt Minh troops thought to be secreted among the 2,000,000 strong local population in the marshy lagoons between Da Nang and Nha Trang in southern Vietnam. The objective was to pacify the local populace and re-establish the sovereignty of the Bảo Đại government.
marzo de 1954 – mayo de 1954
Batalla de Dien Bien Phu
La batalla de Ðiện Biên Phủ se libró en 1954 entre el Viet Minh, bajo el mando del General Võ Nguyên Giáp, contra el Cuerpo Expedicionario Francés en Extremo Oriente mandado por el general Henri Navarre. Tuvo lugar en los alrededores de la aldea de Dien Bien Phu y fue la última batalla de la guerra de Indochina.
junio de 1954 – julio de 1954
Batalla del paso Mang Yang
La batalla del Paso Mang Yang o batalla de An Khe u operación Eglantine es el nombre que se le dio a una serie de enfrentamientos entre las tropas coloniales y el Viet Minh durante la guerra de Indochina en junio y julio de 1954.
Antes y después, cerca de aquí
- 1288Batalla del Bạch Đằng (1288)
- 1673 – 1681Rebelión de los Tres Feudatarios
- 1945Revolución de agosto
- diciembre de 1946 – agosto de 1954Guerra de IndochinaEsta página
- 1954Batalla de Dien Bien Phu
- 1986Đổi mới
Quién gobernó esta tierra
Estados a los que pertenecía este lugar según los datos de fronteras históricas (Cliopatria). Los años son aproximados, según el intervalo de los datos (de unos años a un siglo). Toca para ver el mapa de ese año.
Mostrar 18 más
- 250 a. C.Âu Lạc
- 200 a. C. – 150 a. C.Nanyue
- 100 a. C. – 1dinastía Han
- 25Dinastía Xin
- 50hermanas Trung
- 75 – 225dinastía Han
- 250 – 275Wu
- 300 – 425dinastía Jin
- 450 – 475Dinastía Liu Song
- 500Dinastía Qi del Sur
- 525Dinastía Liang
- 550 – 600Early Lý dynasty
- 625dinastía Sui
- 650 – 750dinastía Tang
- 775 – 900Reino de Nanzhao
- 950Reino de Dali
- 975 – 1280dinastía Ngô
- 1300 – 1360Reino de Sujotai
Otros mapas de este periodo
- Mapas de guerrasGuerra civil china
- Mapas de guerrasGuerra árabe-israelí de 1948
- Mapa de inventosTransistor
- Mapas de guerrasGuerra de Corea
- Mapas de guerrasGuerra de Independencia de Argelia
- Mapa de epidemiasTercera pandemia de peste