Guerra de Corea
- Periodo
- junio de 1950 – julio de 1953
- Bandos
- Corea del Norte y China vs Corea del Sur y la ONU
- Batallas
- 61
La guerra de Corea, también denominada como guerra civil coreana, fue un conflicto armado en la península de Corea que se libró entre Corea del Norte, Corea del Sur y sus respectivos aliados. Corea del Norte contaba con el apoyo de la República Popular China y la Unión Soviética, mientras que Corea del Sur contaba con el apoyo del Comando de las Naciones Unidas (UNC) liderado por los Estados Unidos. El conflicto fue la primera gran guerra subsidiaria de la Guerra Fría. Los combates terminaron en 1953 con un armisticio pero sin un tratado de paz, lo que dio lugar al actual conflicto coreano.
Fuentes: Wikipedia — Guerra de Corea · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batallas 61
junio de 1950
Batalla del Estrecho de Corea
La batalla del Estrecho de Corea fue una pequeña batalla naval librada en el primer día de la guerra de Corea; 25-26 de junio de 1950, entre las fuerzas navales de Corea del Sur y Corea del Norte. Un transporte de tropas norcoreano con cientos de soldados, intentó desembarcar cerca de Busan, pero fue descubierto y hundido por un bote patrulla surcoreano. Fue una de las acciones de la primera superficie de la guerra y dio lugar a una importante victoria de Corea del Sur.
junio de 1950
Battle of Chuncheon
The Battle of Chuncheon was one of a series of coordinated attacks beginning on 25 June 1950 that marked the beginning of the Korean War.
junio de 1950
Battle of Ongjin Peninsula
The Battle of Ongjin Peninsula was a series of battles that occurred in Ongjin Peninsula between 25 and 26 June 1950 and was a part of the Operation Pokpung and Operation Western Region that marked the beginning of the Korean War. On 25 June, the Korean People's Army (KPA) 3rd 38-Guard Brigade, reinforced with the 1st Infantry Regiment of the 6th Infantry Division, launched a surprise attack on the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) 17th Infantry Regiment in Ongjin Peninsula, modern-day Ongjin and Kangryong. The battle ended on 26 June with a KPA victory, but many ROKA troops were able to escape from the peninsula.
julio de 1950
Batalla de Osan
La batalla de Osan —en coreano: 오산 전투— fue el primer enfrentamiento que se dio entre las fuerzas de Estados Unidos y Corea del Norte durante la guerra de Corea, el 5 de julio de 1950. La task force Smith, una fuerza operativa de 400 soldados de infantería apoyada por baterías, fue trasladada a Osan, al sur de Seúl, con órdenes de retrasar el avance de las fuerzas norcoreanas mientras llegasen más tropas para formar una línea defensiva fuerte al sur. Las fuerzas norteamericanas carecían de cañones y armamento antitanque, ya que estaban equipados con bazucas M9 y M9A1 de 60 mm y unos pocos cañones sin retroceso M18 de 57 mm. Aparte de un número limitado de proyectiles HEAT para el obús M101, las armas capaces de derrotar a los T-34 soviéticos no habían sido distribuidas al ejército en Corea.
julio de 1950
Battle of Taejon
The Battle of Taejon was an early battle of the Korean War, between U.S. and North Korean forces. Forces of the United States Army attempted to defend the headquarters of the 24th Infantry Division. The 24th Infantry Division was overwhelmed by numerically superior forces of the Korean People's Army (KPA) at the major city and transportation hub of Daejon. The 24th Infantry Division's regiments were already exhausted from the previous two weeks of delaying actions to stem the advance of the KPA.
julio de 1950
Battle of Pyongtaek
The Battle of Pyongtaek was the second engagement between United States and North Korean forces during the Korean War, occurring on July 6, 1950, in the village of Pyongtaek in western South Korea. The fight ended in a North Korean victory following unsuccessful attempts by American forces to inflict significant damage or delays on advancing North Korean units, despite several opportunities to do so.
julio de 1950
Battle of Chonan
The Battle of Chonan was the third engagement between United States and North Korean forces during the Korean War. It occurred on the night of July 7/8, 1950, in the town of Chonan in western South Korea. The fight ended in a North Korean victory after intense fighting around the town, which occurred throughout the night and into the morning.
julio de 1950
Battle of Chochiwon
The Battle of Chochiwon was an early engagement between United States and North Korean forces during the Korean War, taking place in the villages of Jeonui-myeon and Jochiwon in western South Korea on July 9–12, 1950. After four days of intense fighting, the battle ended in a North Korean victory.
julio de 1950
Battle of Yongdong
The Battle of Yongdong was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War. It occurred on July 22–25, 1950, in the village of Yongdong in southern South Korea. The newly arrived US Army 1st Cavalry Division was ordered there to cover the retreat of the US 24th Infantry Division after the Battle of Taejon. The 1st Cavalry Division soldiers, however, were untried in combat, and the North Korean Korean People's Army's (KPA) 3rd Division was able to outmaneuver them and force them back.
julio de 1950
Battle of Sangju (1950)
The Battle of Sangju was an engagement between the United Nations and North Korean forces, occurring on July 20–31, 1950, in the village of Sangju in southern South Korea, early in the Korean War. It ended in a victory for the North Korean forces after they were able to push troops of the United States and South Korea out of the area.
julio de 1950
Hadong Ambush
The Hadong Ambush was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces, occurring on July 27, 1950, in the village of Hadong in southern South Korea, early in the Korean War. The fight ended in a North Korean victory following a successful ambush of US forces which resulted in heavy American casualties.
agosto de 1950 – septiembre de 1950
Batalla del Perímetro de Pusan
La batalla del Perímetro de Pusan fue una batalla a gran escala entre las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas y de las de Corea del Norte que ocurrió entre el 4 de agosto y el 18 de septiembre de 1950. Fue uno de los primeros grandes combates de la guerra de Corea. Un ejército de 140 000 soldados de las Naciones Unidas, habiendo sido empujados al borde de la derrota, fueron reunidos para una resistencia final contra el Ejército Popular de Corea que había invadido Corea del Sur, con unos 98 000 soldados.
agosto de 1950 – septiembre de 1950
Battle of Nam River
The Battle of Nam River was an engagement between the United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of the Nam River and the Naktong River in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after United States Army (US) troops repelled a Korean People's Army (KPA) attack across the river.
agosto de 1950
Primera batalla de Naktong
La primera batalla de Naktong fue un enfrentamiento entre el Comando de las Naciones Unidas y las fuerzas de Corea del Norte a principios de la guerra de Corea del 5 al 19 de agosto de 1950 en las cercanías de Yongsan y el río Naktong en Corea del Sur. Fue parte de la batalla del Perímetro de Pusan, y fue uno de los varios combates importantes que se libraron simultáneamente. La batalla terminó con una victoria de la ONU después de que un gran número de refuerzos estadounidenses destruyeran una división atacante de Corea del Norte.
agosto de 1950 – septiembre de 1950
Battle of Kyongju
The Battle of Kyongju was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Kyongju in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
agosto de 1950
Battle of P'ohang-dong
The Battle of P'ohang-dong was an engagement between the United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from 5–20 August 1950 around the town of P'ohang-dong, South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after their forces were able to drive off an attempted offensive by three North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) divisions in the mountainous eastern coast of the country.
agosto de 1950 – septiembre de 1950
Battle of Masan
The Battle of Masan was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces, which took place early in the Korean War between August 5 and September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of Masan and the Naktong River in southeastern South Korea. It was part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) troops were able to repel the repeated attacks of two Korean People's Army (KPA) divisions.
agosto de 1950
Battle of the Bowling Alley
In the Battle of the Bowling Alley, United Nations Command (UN) forces defeated North Korean forces early in the Korean War near the city of Taegu, South Korea. The battle took place in a narrow valley, dubbed the "Bowling Alley", north of Taegu. It followed a week of fighting between the Korean People's Army (KPA) 13th Division and the Republic of Korea Army's (ROKA) 1st Division along the latter's last defensible line in the hills north of the city. Reinforcements, including the US Army's 27th and 23rd Infantry Regiments were committed to bolster the ROKA defenses. This battle and several others were smaller engagements of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter.
agosto de 1950
Battle of Taegu
The Battle of Taegu was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War, with fighting continuing from August 5–20, 1950 around the city of Taegu, South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after their forces were able to drive off an offensive by Korean People's Army (KPA) divisions attempting to cross the Naktong River and assault the city.
agosto de 1950
Battle of Tabu-dong
The Battle of Tabu-dong was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Tabu-dong, Chilgok County, north of Taegu in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
agosto de 1950 – septiembre de 1950
Battle of Haman
The Battle of Haman was one engagement in the larger Battle of Pusan Perimeter between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of Haman County in South Korea. The engagement ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack on the town of Haman.
agosto de 1950 – septiembre de 1950
Battle of Battle Mountain
The Battle of Battle Mountain was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 15 to September 19, 1950, on and around the Sobuk-san mountain area in South Korea. It was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) troops were able to prevent a Korean People's Army (KPA) division from capturing the mountain area.
septiembre de 1950
Batalla de Incheon
La batalla de Incheon, denominada en clave Operación Chromite, fue un ataque anfibio llevado a cabo por las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas en la ciudad de Incheon, actualmente Corea del Sur, y que involucró aproximadamente 75 000 soldados y 261 buques de guerra, durante la guerra de Corea entre el 15 y el 19 de septiembre de 1950, en contra de las fuerzas norcoreanas que mantenían ocupada la región. La operación comenzó a las 06:25 con el desembarco de tropas en la cercana isla de Wolmi-do —Green Beach—. De forma estratégica, la batalla resultó en una decisiva victoria a favor de las Naciones Unidas, dando como resultado el retroceso del enemigo, la reducción de la presión militar sobre el Perímetro de Pusán y, la recaptura de la capital surcoreana Seúl —entonces ocupada por los norcoreanos— dos semanas después de la ofensiva.
septiembre de 1950
Second Battle of Naktong Bulge
The Second Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, along the Naktong River in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after large numbers of United States Army (US) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
septiembre de 1950
Battle of Ka-san
The Battle of Ka-san was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Ka-san, Chilgok County in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
septiembre de 1950
Battle of Yongsan
The Battle of Yongsan was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from September 1–5, 1950, at Yongsan in South Korea. It was part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.
septiembre de 1950
Great Naktong Offensive
The Great Naktong Offensive was a North Korean military offensive against United Nations Command (UN) forces early in the Korean War, taking place from September 1–15, 1950. It was the North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA)'s unsuccessful final bid to break the Pusan Perimeter established by the UN forces.
octubre de 1950
Batalla de Onjong
La batalla de Onjong, conocida como la batalla de Wenjing, fue uno de los primeros enfrentamientos entre las fuerzas chinas y las de las Naciones Unidas durante la guerra de Corea. Tuvo lugar en los alrededores de Onjong, actualmente Corea del Norte entre el 25 y el 29 de octubre de 1950. Como el principal objetivo de la Campaña de la Primera Fase China, el 40.º Cuerpo Chino condujo una serie de emboscadas contra el II Cuerpo de la República de Corea, destruyendo así el flanco derecho del Octavo Ejército de los Estados Unidos al mismo tiempo que detuvo los avances de la ONU al norte en dirección del río Yalu.
octubre de 1950 – noviembre de 1950
Batalla de Unsan
La batalla de Unsan, Unsan jeontu, Unsan chŏnt‘u, también conocida como la batalla de Yunshan, fueron una serie de enfrentamientos durante la Guerra de Corea que tuvieron lugar entre el 25 de octubre y el 4 de noviembre de 1950 cerca de Unsan, en la provincia de Pyongan Septentrional en el actual territorio de Corea del Norte. Como parte de la Campaña de Primera Fase china, el Ejército Popular Voluntario de la República Popular de China atacó repetidamente a la 1.ª División de Infantería de la República de Corea cerca de Unsan comenzando el 25 de octubre, en un intento para tomar a las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas que se encontraban avanzando por sorpresa. En un accidental primer encuentro con el ejército estadounidense durante la Guerra de Corea, el 39.º Cuerpo chino atacó a un mal preparado 8.º Regimiento de Caballería en Unsan el 1 de noviembre, lo que resultó en una de las más devastadoras derrotas de los Estados Unidos en la Guerra de Corea.
octubre de 1950
Batalla de Pionyang (1950)
La batalla de Pionyang fue una de las principales batallas de la ofensiva de las Naciones Unidas durante la guerra coreana. Después de la batalla de Inchon, las fuerzas de ONU recapturaron Seúl, la capital de Corea del Sur, y procedieron a avanzar al norte del 38.º paralelo. Poco después de avanzar, las fuerzas estadounidenses y surcoreanas se enfrentaron a las defensas norcoreanas cerca de Pionyang, la capital de Corea del Norte, el 17 de octubre.
octubre de 1950
Battle of Yongyu
The Battle of Yongyu, also known as the Battle of the Apple Orchard or the Battle of Yongju by the Australians who fought in it, took place between 21 and 22 October 1950 during the United Nations Command (UNC) offensive into North Korea against the Korean People's Army (KPA) that had invaded South Korea during the Korean War. The battle was fought between the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment of the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade and the KPA 239th Regiment.
octubre de 1950
Battle of Sariwon
The Battle of Sariwon took place on 17 October 1950 during the United Nations (UN) counter-offensive against the North Korean forces which had invaded South Korea. With many Korean People's Army (KPA) units falling back under pressure from UN forces the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade under Brigadier Basil Coad—–comprising the 1st Battalion, the Argyll and Sutherland Highland Regiment, the 1st Battalion, the Middlesex Regiment and 3rd Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR) captured the town of Sariwon during a confused and largely one-sided action. Elements of the 7th US Cavalry Regiment were also involved. KPA casualties included 215 killed and more than 3,700 captured, whilst British-Commonwealth losses were one killed and three wounded.
noviembre de 1950 – diciembre de 1950
Batalla del embalse de Chosin
La batalla del embalse de Chosin, también conocida como la campaña o batalla del lago de Changjin, fue una batalla decisiva de la guerra de Corea, que fue parte de la Segunda Campaña Ofensiva lanzada por China en noviembre y diciembre de 1950 contra la fuerza multinacional de las Naciones Unidas liderada por Estados Unidos.
noviembre de 1950 – diciembre de 1950
Batalla del río Ch'ongch'on
La batalla del río Ch'ongch'on, también conocida como la batalla del Ch'ongch'on o la Campaña de Segunda Fase, Sector Occidental, fue una decisiva batalla de la guerra de Corea que tuvo lugar entre el 25 de noviembre al 2 de diciembre de 1950 a lo largo del valle del río Ch'ongch'on en el noroeste de Corea del Norte. En respuesta a la exitosa Campaña de la Primera Fase del ejército chino en contra de las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas, el General Douglas MacArthur lanzó la Ofensiva A casa para Navidad para expulsar a las fuerzas chinas de Corea y poner fin a la Guerra. Anticipando esta reacción el Comandante del Ejército Popular Voluntario de China, Peng Dehuai, planeó una contraofensiva, llamada la «Campaña de Segunda Fase», en contra de las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas que se encontraban avanzando.
noviembre de 1950
Battle of Wawon
The Battle of Wawon, also known as the Battle of Wayuan, was a series of delay actions of the Korean War that took place from 27–29 November 1950 near Wawon in present-day North Korea. After the collapse of the US Eighth Army's right flank during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 38th Corps advanced rapidly towards the critical road junction at Kunu-ri in an effort to cut off United Nations forces' retreat route. In what was considered to be Turkey's first real combat action since the aftermath of World War I, the Turkish Brigade attempted to delay the Chinese advances at Wawon. Although during the battle the Turkish Brigade was crippled after being encircled by Chinese forces with superior numbers, they were still able to breach the Chinese trap and rejoin the US 2nd Infantry Division. Delay of the PVA advance after meeting with heavy Turkish resistance helped the other United Nations forces to withdraw without suffering many casualties and reassemble later in December.
noviembre de 1950
Battle of Pakchon
The Battle of Pakchon, also known as the Battle of Bochuan, took place ten days after the start of the Chinese First Phase Offensive, following the entry of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) into the Korean War. The offensive reversed the United Nations Command (UN) advance towards the Yalu River which had occurred after their intervention in the wake of the North Korean invasion of South Korea at the start of the war. The battle was fought between British and Australian forces from the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade with American armour and artillery in support, and the PVA 117th Division of the 39th Army, around the village of Pakchon on the Taeryong River. After capturing Chongju on 30 October the British and Australians had been ordered to pull back to Pakchon in an attempt to consolidate the western flank of the US Eighth Army. Meanwhile, immediately following their success at Unsan against the Americans, the PVA 117th Division had attacked southward, intending to cut off the UN forces as they withdrew in the face of the unexpected PVA assault. To halt the PVA advance, the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade was ordered to defend the lower crossings of the Taeryong and Chongchon rivers as part of a rearguard, in conjunction with the US 24th Infantry Division further upstream on the right.
diciembre de 1950 – enero de 1951
Third Battle of Seoul
The Third Battle of Seoul was a battle of the Korean War, which took place from December 31, 1950, to January 7, 1951, around the South Korean capital of Seoul. It is also known as the Chinese New Year's Offensive, the January–Fourth Retreat or the Third Phase Campaign Western Sector.
diciembre de 1950 – enero de 1951
First and second battles of Wonju
The First and Second Battles of Wonju, also known as the Wonju Campaign or the Third Phase Campaign Eastern Sector, was a series of engagements between North Korean and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and United Nations (UN) forces during the Korean War. The battle took place from December 31, 1950, to January 20, 1951, around the South Korean town of Wonju. In coordination with the Chinese capture of Seoul on the western front, the North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) attempted to capture Wonju in an effort to destabilize the ROKA/UN defenses along the central and the eastern fronts.
febrero de 1951
Battle of Chipyong-ni
The Battle of Chipyong-ni, also known as the Battle of Dipingli, was a decisive battle of the Korean War that took place from 13 to 14 February 1951 between US and French units of the US 23rd Infantry Regiment and various units of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) around the village of Chipyong-ni. The result was a United Nations Command (UN) victory. The battle, along with the Third Battle of Wonju, has been called "the Gettysburg of the Korean War".
febrero de 1951
Batalla de los Túneles Gemelos
La Batalla de los Túneles Gemelos tuvo lugar durante la guerra de Corea. En el que las fuerzas de la ONU infligieron numerosas bajas al Ejército Popular de Voluntarios (PVA). Los "Túneles Gemelos" se refieren a una serie de túneles ferroviarios a lo largo de la Línea Central en el este de Jije-myeon, provincia de Yangpyeong-gun, Corea del Sur.
febrero de 1951
Operation Thunderbolt (1951)
Operation Thunderbolt, also known in China as the Defensive Battle of the Han River Southern Bank, was a US offensive during the Korean War. It was the first offensive under the new commanding officer of the US Eighth Army, General Matthew Ridgway and started less than three weeks after the Chinese Third Phase Campaign had forced UN forces south of Seoul.
febrero de 1951
Battle of Hoengsong
The Battle of Hoengsong, also known as the Hoengsong counteroffensive was a battle during the Korean War that took place between 11 and 15 February 1951. It was part of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) Fourth Phase Offensive and was fought between the PVA and United Nations forces. After being pushed back northward by the UN's Operation Thunderbolt counteroffensive, the PVA was victorious in this battle, inflicting heavy casualties on the UN forces in the two days of fighting and temporarily regaining the initiative.
febrero de 1951 – julio de 1953
Blockade of Wonsan
The blockade of Wonsan, or the siege of Wonsan, from February 16, 1951, to July 27, 1953, during the Korean War, was the longest naval blockade in modern history, lasting 861 days. United Nations naval forces, primarily from the United States, kept the strategically important city of Wonsan from being used by the North Korean Navy.
marzo de 1951 – abril de 1951
Operation Ripper
Operation Ripper, also known as the Fourth Battle of Seoul, was a United Nations (UN) military operation conceived by the US Eighth Army, General Matthew Ridgway, during the Korean War. The operation was intended to destroy as much as possible of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) and Korean People's Army (KPA) forces around Seoul and the towns of Hongch'on, 50 miles (80 km) east of Seoul, and Chuncheon, 15 miles (24 km) further north. The operation also aimed to bring UN troops to the 38th Parallel. It followed upon the heels of Operation Killer, an eight-day UN offensive that concluded February 28, to push PVA/KPA forces north of the Han River. The operation was launched on 6 March 1951 with US I Corps and IX Corps on the west near Seoul and Hoengsong and US X Corps and Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) III Corps in the east, to reach the Idaho Line, an arc with its apex just south of the 38th Parallel in South Korea.
abril de 1951
Batalla de Kapyong
La batalla de Kapyong fue una batalla de la guerra de Corea que tuvo lugar desde el 22 hasta el 25 de abril de 1951 en el distrito de Gapyeong. El objetivo de las tropas chinas era tomar Seúl. La división 118.ª voluntaria china, en el transcurso de la batalla, pierde terreno frente a los estadounidenses, canadienses y australianos.
abril de 1951
Battle of the Imjin River
The Battle of the Imjin River, also known as the Battle of Solma-ri or Battle of Gloster Hill in South Korea, or as Battle of Xuemali in China, took place 22–25 April 1951 during the Korean War. Troops from the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) attacked United Nations Command (UN) positions on the lower Imjin River in an attempt to achieve a breakthrough and recapture the South Korean capital Seoul. The attack was part of the Chinese Spring Offensive, the aim of which was to regain the initiative on the battlefield after a series of successful UN counter-offensives in January–March 1951 had allowed UN forces to establish themselves beyond the 38th Parallel at the Kansas Line.
abril de 1951 – mayo de 1951
Chinese spring offensive
The Chinese spring offensive, also known as the Chinese Fifth Phase Offensive, was a military operation conducted by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) during the Korean War. Mobilizing three field armies totaling 700,000 men for the operation, the Chinese command conducted their largest offensive operation since their Second Phase Offensive in November and December 1950. The operation took place in the spring of 1951 and aimed at permanently driving the United Nations Command (UNC) forces off the Korean peninsula.
abril de 1951
Battle of Yultong
The Battle of Yultong, also known as the Battle of Meiluodong, Battle of Yuldong, Battle of Height 152 or Battle of Yuldong-ri, took place during the Korean War. It was fought between approximately 15,000 soldiers, or 2 battalions (600-1000) in the Chinese account, from elements of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 34th Division and 900 Filipino soldiers 10th Battalion Combat Team (BCT), north of Yeoncheon during April 22–23, 1951. The battle was part of the Chinese Spring Offensive.
agosto de 1951 – septiembre de 1951
Battle of Bloody Ridge
The Battle of Bloody Ridge was a ground combat battle that took place during the Korean War from 18 August to 5 September 1951.
septiembre de 1951 – octubre de 1951
Batalla de Heartbreak Ridge
La batalla de Heartbreak Ridge, conocida también como la batalla de Wendengli fue una batalla de un mes en la guerra de Corea que tuvo lugar entre el 13 de septiembre y 15 de octubre de 1951. La batalla de Heartbreak Ridge fue una de varios compromisos importantes en las colinas de Corea del Norte a unos pocos kilómetros al norte del paralelo 38, cerca de Chorwon. Para los chinos, esta batalla se confunde a menudo con la batalla de Triangle Hill, que se libró un año después.
octubre de 1951
Primera batalla de Maryang San
La primera batalla de Maryang San, también conocida como la batalla defensiva de Maliangshan, fue un enfrentamiento bélico de la guerra de Corea entre las fuerzas de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) -principalmente tropas australianas y británicas- y el Ejército Popular Voluntario de China comunista. La batalla tuvo lugar durante una limitada ofensiva de la ONU por parte del I Cuerpo de los EUA, de nombre clave Operación Comando. Esta ofensiva finalmente empujó a los chinos desde el río Imjin hasta la línea Jamestown y destruyó a cuatro ejércitos tras un duro combate. La mucho más pequeña batalla de Maryang Sang tuvo lugar en periodo de cinco días, y vio al 3.º Batallón, Regimiento Real Australiano expulsar a una fuerza superior china de los importantes puntos tácticos de Kowang-San y Maryang San, además de otras unidades de la 1.ª División de la Mancomunidad.
diciembre de 1951
Battle of Sunchon (air)
The Battle of Sunchon was an air battle fought near the city of Sunchon, North Korea on 1 December 1951, during the Korean War. Up to 14 Gloster Meteor jets of the RAAF's No. 77 Squadron were attacked by at least 20 MiG-15s of the Soviet Union's 176th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment. The MiGs carried Chinese air force markings, as the USSR was not officially a combatant in the Korean War. Its experience in the battle led to No. 77 Squadron's being redeployed to ground attack duties.
junio de 1952 – marzo de 1953
Batalla del Monte Calvo
Batalla del Monte Calvo o Batalla de Monte Calvo fue una serie de cinco enfrentamientos por la Colina 266 en el centro-oeste de Corea dentro del marco de la Guerra de Corea. Ocurrieron durante un período de 10 meses entre 1952-1953, aunque también hubo altercados violentos tanto antes como después de estos compromisos.
junio de 1952
Attack on the Sui-ho Dam
The attack on the Sui-ho Dam was the collective name for a series of mass air attacks during the Korean War on thirteen hydroelectric generating facilities by United Nations Command air forces as part of the North Korean bombing campaign on June 23–24 and June 26–27, 1952. Primarily targeting the hydroelectric complex associated with the Sui-ho Dam in North Korea, the attacks were intended to apply political pressure at the stalled truce negotiations at Panmunjeom.
octubre de 1952 – noviembre de 1952
Batalla de Triangle Hill
La batalla de Triangle Hill, también conocida como la operación Showdown o la campaña de Shangganling, fue una operación militar prolongada que tuvo lugar durante la Guerra de Corea. Los principales combatientes fueron dos divisiones de infantería de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), con apoyo adicional de la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos, contra elementos del 15.º y 12.º cuerpos del Ejército Popular de Voluntarios de China. La batalla fue parte de los intentos de la ONU por hacerse con el control del conocido como «Triángulo de Hierro» y tuvo lugar del 14 de octubre al 25 de noviembre de 1952.
octubre de 1952
Batalla de Caballo Blanco Hill
La batalla del Caballo Blanco Hill, fue una batalla durante la guerra de Corea en el Triángulo de Hierro, entre Pyonggang, Gimhwa-eup y Cheorwon-eup, una ruta de transporte estratégica en la región central de la península de Corea.
febrero de 1953 – abril de 1953
Battle of Chatkol
The Battle of Chatkol was the name given to the series of skirmishes in early 1953 between United Nations Command (UN) and Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) forces near the village of Chatkol at the centre of the Iron Triangle during the Korean War. The position was held by the Belgian UN contingent for 55 consecutive nights, during which time they came under heavy attack.
marzo de 1953 – julio de 1953
Batalla de Pork Chop Hill
Las batallas de Pork Chop Hill comprenden dos batallas de infantería relacionadas con la Guerra de Corea durante abril y julio de 1953. Se libraron mientras el Comando de las Naciones Unidas y los chinos y norcoreanos negociaban el Acuerdo de Armisticio de Corea. La batalla fue polémica en Estados Unidos debido a la gran cantidad de soldados muertos por terrenos sin valor estratégico o táctico, aunque los chinos perdieron muchas veces el número de soldados estadounidenses muertos y heridos. La ONU, apoyada principalmente por Estados Unidos, ganó la primera batalla cuando los chinos rompieron el contacto y se retiraron después de dos días de enfrentamientos. La segunda batalla involucró a muchas más tropas en ambos lados y fue duramente disputada durante cinco días antes de que las fuerzas de la ONU cedieran la colina a las fuerzas chinas al retirarse detrás de la línea principal de batalla.
mayo de 1953
Third Battle of the Hook
The Third Battle of the Hook was a battle of the Korean War that took place between a United Nations Command (UN) force, consisting mostly of British troops, supported on their flanks by American, Canadian and Turkish units against a predominantly Chinese force.
junio de 1953
Outpost Harry
Outpost Harry was a remote Korean War outpost located on a tiny hilltop in what was commonly referred to as the "Iron Triangle" on the Korean Peninsula. This was an area approximately 60 miles (100 km) northeast of Seoul and was the most direct route to the South Korean capital.
julio de 1953
Battle of the Samichon River
The Battle of the Samichon River was fought during the final days of the Korean War between United Nations (UN) forces—primarily Australian and American—and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA). The fighting took place on a key position on the Jamestown Line known as "the Hook", and resulted in the defending UN troops, including the 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment from the 28th British Commonwealth Brigade and the US 7th Marine Regiment, repulsing numerous assaults by the PVA 137th Division during two concerted night attacks, inflicting numerous casualties on the PVA with heavy artillery and small-arms fire. The action was part of a larger, division-sized PVA attack against the US 1st Marine Division, with diversionary assaults mounted against the Australians. With the peace talks in Panmunjom reaching a conclusion, the Chinese had been eager to gain a last-minute victory over the UN forces, and the battle was the last of the war before the official signing of the Korean armistice.
Antes y después, cerca de aquí
- 1945Liberación de Corea
- 1948Primera República de Corea del Sur
- 1948 – 1949Insurrección de Jeju
- junio de 1950 – julio de 1953Guerra de CoreaEsta página
- 1953Acuerdo de Armisticio de Corea
- 1960Revolución de abril (Corea del Sur)
- 1961Golpe de Estado del 16 de mayo
Quién gobernó esta tierra
Estados a los que pertenecía este lugar según los datos de fronteras históricas (Cliopatria). Los años son aproximados, según el intervalo de los datos (de unos años a un siglo). Toca para ver el mapa de ese año.