Guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878)
- Periodo
- abril de 1877 – marzo de 1878
- Bandos
- Rusia y aliados vs Imperio otomano
- Batallas
- 13
La guerra ruso-turca de 1877-1878, también conocida como la décima guerra ruso-turca o guerra de Oriente, tuvo sus orígenes en el objetivo del Imperio ruso de conseguir acceso al mar Mediterráneo y liberar del dominio otomano a los pueblos eslavos de los Balcanes. Las naciones balcánicas liberadas indirectamente por la acción rusa tras casi cuatrocientos años de dominación turca aún consideran esta guerra como el segundo comienzo de su nacionalidad. De ahí los títulos alternativos agregados a ella en las historiografías nacionalistas del siglo XX, tales como la guerra rumana de independencia o la guerra búlgara de independencia.
Fuentes: Wikipedia — Guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batallas 13
junio de 1877
Battle of Svistov
The Battle of Svishtov took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Imperial Russia on 26 June 1877. It occurred when Russian general Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov crossed the Danube River in a fleet of small boats and attacked the Turkish fortress. The next day, Mikhail Skobelev attacked, forcing the Turkish garrison to surrender. In result, the Russian military became ready to attack Nikopol.
julio de 1877 – diciembre de 1877
Sitio de Pleven
El sitio de Pleven o de Plevna, durante la Guerra Ruso-Turca (1877-1878), fue un enfrentamiento importante entre el ejército combinado del Imperio Ruso y los Principados Rumanos, y el del Imperio otomano. Los turcos aguantaron el avance principal ruso hacia el sur de Bulgaria, haciendo que otras potencias de la época apoyaran activamente la causa otomana. Finalmente, la superioridad numérica ruso-rumana forzó a la guarnición a capitular.
julio de 1877 – enero de 1878
Batalla del Paso de Shipka
La Batalla del Paso de Shipka es la batalla clave de la Guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878).
julio de 1877
Battle of Nikopol
The Battle of Nikopol, or Nicopolis, was one of the early battles of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). As the Russian army crossed the Danube river, they approached the fortified city of Nikopol (Nicopolis). The Turkish high command sent Osman Pasha with the troops from Vidin to oppose the Russians' crossing of the Danube. Osman's intentions were to reinforce and defend Nikopol. However, General Nikolai Kridener's Russian IX Corps arrived first, bombarding and compelling the garrison's surrender before Osman Pasha could reach the city. He instead fell back to Plevna. With the Nikopol garrison eliminated, the Russians were free to march on to Plevna.
julio de 1877 – agosto de 1877
Kavarna massacre
The Kavarna massacre, also known as the Kavarna rebellion, refers to the near one-month defence of the Black Sea town of Kavarna by its citizens and some 10,000 refugees from nearby villages against a band of 3,000 Circassian paramilitaries.
agosto de 1877
Battle of Kızıl Tepe
The Battle of Kizil-tepe was fought on August 25, 1877, between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The Russian were attempting to besiege Kars. The Ottomans, vastly superior in numbers, successfully lifted the siege. The Ottoman forces were supported by the Polish legion in Turkey.
septiembre de 1877
Battle of Lovcha
The Battle of Lovcha, or Loftcha, took place during the siege of Plevna. Russian forces successfully reduced the fortress at Lovcha, which had protected Plevna's communication and supply lines. It was a part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.
octubre de 1877
Battle of Aladzha
The Battle of Aladzha was a key battle of the Caucasian campaign of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. Russian troops broke through the defenses of the Turkish troops on the Aladzhin heights, which allowed them to seize the initiative and begin the siege of Kars.
octubre de 1877
Batalla de Gorni Dubnik
La batalla de Gorni Dubnik fue un enfrentamiento militar entre las fuerzas del Imperio ruso y el Imperio otomano cerca de la localidad de Gorni Dabnik en el marco de la guerra de Oriente como parte del esfuerzo ruso por debilitar la fortaleza de Pleven acabando con las líneas de suministro otomanas.
noviembre de 1877
Battle of Kars (1877)
The Battle of Kars was a Russian victory over the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). The battle for the city took place on November 17, 1877, and resulted in the Russians capturing the city along with a large portion of the Ottoman forces defending the city. Although the actual battle for the city lasted a single night, fighting for the city began in the summer of that year. The idea of taking the city was considered impossible by some in Russian high command and many soldiers, who thought it would lead to needlessly high Russian casualties without any hopes of success due to the strength of the Ottoman position. Loris Melikov and others among the Russian command, however, devised a plan of attack that saw Russian forces conquer the city after a night of long and hard fighting. The Ottoman defeat at Kars had widespread consequences regionally, and the city was formally annexed at the Treaty of Berlin.
diciembre de 1877
Battle of Tashkessen
The Battle of Tashkessen or Battle of Tashkesan took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire on December 31, 1877, in what is now Bulgaria.
diciembre de 1877
Battle of Elena
The Battle of Elena took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in 1877. The Ottoman forces were commanded by Deli Fuad Pasha.
enero de 1878
Battle of Plovdiv (1878)
The Battle of Plovdiv, or Battle of Philippopolis, was one of the final battles of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War.
Antes y después, cerca de aquí
- 1727Ibrahim Muteferrika
- 1839Edicto de Gülhane
- 1876Promulgation of the Ottoman constitution
- abril de 1877 – marzo de 1878Guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878)Esta página
- 1912 – 1913Primera guerra de los Balcanes
- 1913Segunda guerra de los Balcanes
- 1998 – 1999Guerra de Kosovo
Quién gobernó esta tierra
Estados a los que pertenecía este lugar según los datos de fronteras históricas (Cliopatria). Los años son aproximados, según el intervalo de los datos (de unos años a un siglo). Toca para ver el mapa de ese año.