Tres Reinos
- Periodo
- 184 – 280
- Batallas
- 27
Los Tres Reinos es un periodo de la historia de China. En un estricto sentido académico, se refiere al periodo comprendido entre la fundación de Wei, en el 220, y la conquista de los Wu por la dinastía Jin, en el 280. Sin embargo, muchos historiadores chinos amplían el punto del comienzo de este periodo a la rebelión de los turbantes amarillos, en el 184.
Fuentes: Wikipedia — Tres Reinos · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batallas 27
190
Battle of Xingyang (190)
The Battle of Xingyang was fought in c.April 190 in the late Eastern Han dynasty as part of the campaign against Dong Zhuo. It took place when Dong Zhuo's forces, led by Xu Rong, encountered the pursuing armies of Cao Cao at Xingyang. The battle ended in a victory for Dong Zhuo's forces, with Cao Cao being forced to retreat.
191
Batalla de Jieqiao
La batalla de Jieqiao, también conocida como la batalla del Puente Jie, se libró entre los señores de la guerra Yuan Shao y Gongsun Zan en 191 durante los conflictos de las postrimetrías de la dinastía Han Oriental. Fue el primer choque armado significativo entre los señores de la guerra rivales en la contienda por el dominio de las provincias de Ji y Qing en el norte de China. El lugar de la batalla generalmente se considera un emplazamiento al este del condado de Guangzong, Comandancia de Julu.
191
Battle of Xiangyang (191)
The Battle of Xiangyang was fought between the warlords Sun Jian and Liu Biao in 191 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Biao emerged victorious against Sun Jian's forces. Shortly after their coalition had ousted Dong Zhuo from the capital Luoyang, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao, two feudal lords vying for power, had formed alliances against one another, with Gongsun Zan supporting Yuan Shu while Liu Biao supported Yuan Shao. Yuan Shu sent his subordinate Sun Jian to attack Liu Biao in order to extinguish Yuan Shao's influence in the southern half of China. Although Sun Jian initially outmaneuvered and outfought Liu Biao, he was killed in action and his army forced to retreat.
191
Battle of Yangcheng
The Battle of Yangcheng was fought between the warlords Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu as the coalition against Dong Zhuo fell apart in 191 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Sun Jian, Yuan Shu's nominal subordinate returning from his triumphant capture of the abandoned capital of Luoyang, became involved in Yuan Shao's and Yuan Shu's personal feud as the former allies turned against one another. Yuan Shao's forces, under Zhou Yu, first got the upper hand against Sun Jian's forces, but were beaten back by Sun's counterattack.
194 – 195
Battle of Yan Province
The Battle of Yan Province was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Lü Bu for control of Yan Province in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The battle lasted for at least one hundred days with an indecisive conclusion.
197 – 199
War between Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu
The war between Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu between 197 and 199 in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. It concluded with Zhang Xiu's surrender to Cao Cao.
199
Batalla de Xiapi
La Batalla de Xiapi se libró entre las fuerzas de Lü Bu y los ejércitos aliados de Cao Cao y Liu Bei, entre el invierno de 198 y el 7 de febrero de 199, hacia el final de la dinastía Han del Este en China. La batalla concluyó con la victoria de Cao Cao y Liu Bei.
200
Batalla de Guandu
La batalla de Guandu (官渡之戰) fue una batalla del período de los Tres Reinos de la historia de China. Tomó lugar en las cercanías del río Amarillo en el 200. Fue una victoria crucial del señor de la guerra Cao Cao (155-220) derrotó a su rival Yuan Shao (154-202) pasando a controlar gran parte del norte de China.
202
Battle of Bowang
The Battle of Bowang, also known as the Battle of Bowang Slope, was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Liu Bei in 202 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
203
Battle of Xiakou
The Battle of Xiakou was fought between the warlords Sun Quan and Liu Biao in 203 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Sun Quan's forces attempted to conquer Jiangxia Commandery, which was defended by Liu Biao's general, Huang Zu. The battle was inconclusive as Sun Quan's forces were unable to capture Jiangxia even when Huang Zu retreated. The battle is not to be confused with the Battle of Jiangxia that took place five years later, which concluded with victory for Sun Quan over Huang Zu.
208
Batalla de los Acantilados Rojos
La batalla de los Acantilados Rojos, también conocida como batalla de Chibi, fue una batalla decisiva en el contexto del final de la dinastía Han, inmediatamente anterior al período de los Tres Reinos de la historia de China. Se libró en el invierno del 208 al 209 d. C. entre las fuerzas aliadas sureñas de los señores de la guerra Liu Bei y Sun Quan y las numéricamente superiores fuerzas norteñas del señor de la guerra Cao Cao. Liu Bei y Sun Quan consiguieron frustrar los esfuerzos de Cao Cao por conquistar las tierras al sur del río Yangtsé y reunificar el territorio oriental de la dinastía Han. La victoria aliada en los Acantilados Rojos aseguró la supervivencia de Liu Bei y Sun Quan, les dio el control del Yangtsé y proporcionó una línea de defensa que fue la base para la posterior creación de los dos Estados del sur de Han Shu y Wu.
208
Batalla de Changban
La batalla de Changban fue un conflicto bélico entre los señores de la guerra Liu Bei y Cao Cao durante el 208. Liu Bei consiguió escapar de la persecución de Cao Cao y se unió a Sun Quan durante la batalla de los Acantilados Rojos, derrotando a Cao Cao y forzándolo a retirarse al norte.
208
Battle of Jiangling (208)
The Battle of Jiangling was fought by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei against Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. The battle was an integral part of the Red Cliffs campaign, and was fought immediately after the Battle of Yiling in 208, and the preceding engagement at Wulin on land and the marine Battle of Red Cliffs where Cao Cao's navy was destroyed. Note that the battle at Wulin was a byproduct of the Battle of Red Cliffs, and they were not the same battle.
208 – 209
Battle of Hefei (208)
The Battle of Hefei was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Sun Quan between late 208 and early 209 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
213
Siege of Jicheng
The siege of Jicheng was a part of the campaign Ma Chao initiated in an attempt to retake Liang Province after the coalition of Guanxi was defeated at the Battle of Tong Pass in the winter of 211 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
214 – 215
Battle of Xiaoyao Ford
The Battle of Xiaoyao Ford, also known as the Battle of Leisure Ford, Battle of Hefei, and Hefei Campaign, was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Sun Quan between 214 and 215 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The two contending sides were fighting for control over a strategic fortress at Hefei, which was defended by Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao. Towards the end of the campaign, Zhang Liao made use of force concentration and launched a sneak counteroffensive on Sun Quan at Leisure Ford, where Sun only had 1,000 soldiers with him at the time. Amidst the chaos, Sun Quan barely escaped capture with the aid of his general Ling Tong. This action raised Zhang Liao to primacy among Cao Cao's generals.
214
Battle of Qi Mountains
The Battle of Qi Mountains was fought in 214 CE between the forces of the warlords Cao Cao and Zhang Lu. The battle was part of Ma Chao's multiple attacks on Cao Cao following the Battle of Tong Pass in 211.
215
Battle of Ba
The Battle of Ba was fought between the warlords Liu Bei and Cao Cao between December 215 and April 216 during the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period. Following his victory over Zhang Lu at Yangping, Cao Cao appointed Pu Hu (朴胡), Ren Yue (任約) and Du Huo (杜濩) as Administrator of the three Ba commanderies but they were defeated by Huang Quan. Zhang He would later try to relocate citizens from Ba to Hanzhong but was also defeated by Zhang Fei.
218 – 219
Batalla del monte Dingjun
La batalla del monte Dingjun fue librada entre el señor de la guerra Liu Bei y el general Xiahou Yuan, leal a Cao Cao, en febrero de 219, durante el período previo a los Tres Reinos de la historia china. La victoria de Liu Bei en la batalla marcó un hito importante en su campaña de Hanzhong y le permitió matar al comandante de las fuerzas de Wei, Xiahou Yuan, y posteriormente tomar la comandancia de Hanzhong.
219
Battle of Fancheng
The Battle of Fancheng or the Battle of Fan Castle was fought between the warlords Liu Bei and Cao Cao in 219 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. It is named after Fancheng in present-day Xiangyang, Hubei, a fortress that played a significant role in the battle.
221
Battle of Xiaoting
The Battle of Xiaoting, also known as the Battle of Yiling and the Battle of Yiling and Xiaoting, was fought between the Shu Han and Eastern Wu dynasties, in the years 221 and 222 during the early Three Kingdoms period of China. The battle is significant because the Eastern Wu was able to turn the situation from a series of initial losses into a defensive stalemate, before proceeding to win a decisive victory over the Shu Han. The Eastern Wu victory halted the Shu Han invasion and preceded the death of Liu Bei, Shu Han's founding emperor.
222 – 223
Battle of Ruxu (222–223)
The Battle of Ruxu, also known as the Battle of Ruxukou, took place in 222-223 between the forces of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The battle was the third battle taking place between the Cao and Sun clan at Ruxu, but this particular conflict was the only of the three to take place actually during the Three Kingdoms period, as the other two took place in 213 and 217.
228
Batalla de Jieting
La Batalla de Jieting se luchó entre los estados de Wei y Shu en el 228 durante el periodo de los Tres Reinos de la Historia China. La batalla fue parte de las Primera expedición norteña lideradas por el canciller de Shu Zhuge Liang para atacar Wei. La batalla concluyó en una victoria decisiva de Wei.
228
Battle of Shiting
The Battle of Shi'ting was fought between the states of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu in 228 during the Three Kingdoms period of China. The battle concluded with a Wu victory.
228 – 229
Siege of Chencang
The siege of Chencang was a battle fought between the states of Shu Han and Cao Wei between December 228 to early 229 during the Three Kingdoms period in China. It was the second of the Northern Expeditions led by Shu-Han's chancellor-regent, Zhuge Liang, to invade Wei. It was part of an attempt to divert Wei forces away from Jing Province following the Battle of Shiting between Wei and Shu's ally state, Eastern Wu. The siege came to an end when Shu forces retreated after failing to capture Chencang.
231
Battle of Mount Qi
The Battle of Mount Qi (祁山之戰), also known as the Battle of Lucheng (鹵城之戰), was a military conflict which took place around Mount Qi and Lucheng between the states of Cao Wei and Shu Han in 231 during the Three Kingdoms period of China. It was the fourth of Zhuge Liang's five Northern Expeditions.
234
Battle of Wuzhang Plains
The Battle of Wuzhang Plains was fought between the contending states of Cao Wei and Shu Han in 234 AD during the Three Kingdoms period of China. The battle was the fifth and last of a series of Northern Expeditions led by Shu's chancellor, Zhuge Liang, to attack Wei. Zhuge Liang fell ill and died during the stalemate and subsequently the Shu forces retreated.
Antes y después, cerca de aquí
- 68Templo del Caballo Blanco
- 105Cai Lun
- 132Zhang Heng
- 184 – 280Tres ReinosEsta página
- 184Rebelión de los Turbantes Amarillos
- 208Batalla de los Acantilados Rojos
- 399 – 412Fa Xian
Quién gobernó esta tierra
Estados a los que pertenecía este lugar según los datos de fronteras históricas (Cliopatria). Los años son aproximados, según el intervalo de los datos (de unos años a un siglo). Toca para ver el mapa de ese año.
- 750 a. C. – 250 a. C.Chu
- 200 a. C. – 1dinastía Han
- 25Dinastía Xin
- 50 – 225dinastía HanEsta página
- 250 – 275Wu
- 300 – 425dinastía Jin
- 450 – 475Dinastía Liu Song
- 500Dinastía Qi del Sur
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- 525 – 550Dinastía Liang
- 575dinastía Chen
- 600 – 625dinastía Sui
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- 925 – 950Chu del Sur
- 975Tang del Sur
- 1000 – 1260dinastía Song
- 1280Imperio mongol
- 1300 – 1360Yuan
- 1380 – 1640dinastía Ming
- 1650Dinastía de los Ming del Sur
- 1660 – 1670Dinastía Qing
- 1680Dinastía de los Ming del Sur
- 1690 – 1850Dinastía Qing
- 1855 – 1860Reino Celestial Taiping
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- 1940 – 1944Imperio del Japón
- 1946 – 1948República de China
- 1950 –República Popular China