Guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812
- Periodo
- junio de 1812 – febrero de 1815
- Bandos
- Estados Unidos vs Reino Unido
- Batallas
- 48
La guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812, también conocida como la guerra anglo-estadounidense o simplemente guerra de 1812 enfrentó a los Estados Unidos contra el Reino Unido y sus colonias canadienses. Se desarrolló entre 1812 y 1815, e incluyó además a los aborígenes nativos de varias tribus, en el contexto de la supervivencia indígena ante la conquista del territorio por uno u otro de los demás bandos. Los enfrentamientos se dieron por tierra y por mar. La guerra tuvo lugar en momentos en que el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda soportaban un gran esfuerzo de guerra contra la Francia Napoleónica. Si bien se acordaron términos de paz en el Tratado de Gante de diciembre de 1814, la guerra no terminó oficialmente hasta que el Congreso de Estados Unidos ratificó el tratado de paz el 17 de febrero de 1815.
Fuentes: Wikipedia — Guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batallas 48
julio de 1812
Siege of Fort Mackinac
The Capture of Fort Mackinac was one of the first engagements of the War of 1812. A British and Native American force captured the island soon after the outbreak of war between Britain and the United States. Encouraged by the easy British victory, more Native Americans rallied to their support. Their cooperation was an important factor in several British victories during the remainder of the war.
agosto de 1812
Sitio de Detroit
El sitio de Detroit, también conocido como la rendición de Detroit o la batalla de Fort Detroit, fue un enfrentamiento en los inicios de la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812. Una fuerza británica al mando del mayor general Isaac Brock con aliados nativos americanos bajo el mando de Tecumseh derrotó a la brigada estadounidense de William Hull y se tomó el fuerte y la ciudad de Detroit, la más importante de Míchigan.
agosto de 1812
Batalla de Fort Dearborn
La Batalla de Fort Dearborn fue una confrontación militar entre soldados de los Estados Unidos y los nativos Potawatomi que tuvo lugar el 15 de agosto de 1812 cerca de Fort Bearborn, en lo que ahora es Chicago, Illinois, junto al Río Chicago. La batalla tuvo lugar durante la Guerra de 1812, y tras la misma se produjo la evacuación del fuerte ordenada por el comandante del Ejército de Estados Unidos del Noroeste, William Hull. La batalla duró solo aproximadamente 15 minutos y finalizó con una victoria completa de los Potawatomi. Después de la batalla, Fort Dearborn fue incendiado. Algunos de los soldados y colonos que habían sido tomados prisioneros fueron rescatados.
agosto de 1812
Battle of Brownstown
The Battle of Brownstown was an early skirmish in the War of 1812. Although the United States military outnumbered the forces of Tecumseh's Confederacy 8 to 1, they lost the engagement and suffered substantial losses while Tecumseh's forces were almost completely untouched.
agosto de 1812
Battle of Maguaga
The Battle of Maguaga was a small battle between British troops, Canadian militia and Tecumseh's natives and a larger force of American troops near the Wyandot village of Maguaga in what is now the city of Riverview, Michigan.
septiembre de 1812
Siege of Fort Harrison
In September 1812 several hundred Native American warriors allied with Tecumseh attacked Fort Harrison on the Wabash River in Indiana Territory. Captain Zachary Taylor's garrison, many of them sick, fought off the attack, put out a fire set to the blockhouse and held the fort until a relief column arrived. It is often called the first American land victory of the war.
septiembre de 1812
Siege of Fort Wayne
The siege of Fort Wayne took place from September 5–12, 1812, during the War of 1812. The stand-off occurred in the modern city of Fort Wayne, Indiana, between the U.S. military garrison at Fort Wayne and a combined force of Potawatomi and Miami forces. The conflict began when warriors under the Potawatomi chiefs Winamac and Five Medals killed two members of the U.S. garrison. Over the next several days, the Potawatomi burned the buildings and crops of the fort's adjacent village and launched assaults from outside the fort. Winamac withdrew on September 12 ahead of reinforcements led by Major General William Henry Harrison.
octubre de 1812
Batalla de Queenston Heights
La Batalla de Queenston Heights fue una victoria británica durante la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812 la cual tomó lugar el 13 de octubre de 1812, cerca de Queenston (Niagara-on-the-Lake), Ontario. Fue peleada por las fuerzas del Imperio británico a cargo del Isaac Brock y Roger Sheaffe. La batalla, la más larga en la guerra en ese punto, fue peleada como resultado de un intento estadounidense de afianzarse del lado canadiense del río Niágara antes que la campaña finalice con el comienzo del invierno. Los británicos repelieron una mayor invasión estadounidense sin grandes pérdidas
noviembre de 1812
Battle of Frenchman's Creek
The Battle of Frenchman's Creek took place during the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States in the early hours of November 28, 1812, in the Crown Colony of Upper Canada, near the Niagara River. The action was part of Brigadier General Alexander Smyth's attempt to renew the American offensive on the Niagara Frontier after the defeat at the Battle of Queenston Heights.
noviembre de 1812
Battle of Lacolle Mills (1812)
The Battle of Lacolle Mills was fought on November 20, 1812, during the War of 1812. In this relatively light skirmish, a very small garrison of Canadian militia, with the assistance of Kahnawake Mohawk warriors, defended the Lacolle Mills Blockhouse on the Montreal road bridge over the Lacolle River at the village of Lacolle, Quebec against a disorganized American attack.
enero de 1813
Battle of Frenchtown
The Battle of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin and the River Raisin Massacre, refers to two consecutive engagements during the War of 1812. Fighting between American forces commanded by Brigadier General James Winchester and British and allied forces under Colonel Henry Procter took place on January 18 and 22, 1813, at Frenchtown, Michigan Territory on the River Raisin roughly 35 miles (56 km) southwest of Detroit.
febrero de 1813
Battle of Ogdensburg
The Battle of Ogdensburg was a battle of the War of 1812. The British gained a victory over the Americans and captured the village of Ogdensburg, New York. Although small in scale, it removed the American threat to British supply lines for the remainder of the war.
abril de 1813
Battle of York
The Battle of York was a War of 1812 battle fought in York, Upper Canada on April 27, 1813. An American force, supported by a naval flotilla, landed on the western lakeshore and captured the provincial capital after defeating an outnumbered force of regulars, militia and Ojibwe natives under the command of Major General Roger Hale Sheaffe, the Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada.
abril de 1813 – mayo de 1813
Siege of Fort Meigs
The siege of Fort Meigs was a significant War of 1812 military engagement in northwestern Ohio during the spring of 1813. British regulars and militia led by Brigadier General Henry Procter, supported by Indigenous forces led by Tecumseh, attempted to capture the recently constructed fort in order to forestall Major General William Henry Harrison's campaign to retake Detroit and invade Upper Canada. An American attempt to relieve the fort on May 5 resulted in heavy casualties, however, Procter was unable to breech Harrison's defences and withdrew after a 11-day siege.
mayo de 1813
Battle of Fort George
The Battle of Fort George was fought during the War of 1812, in which the Americans defeated a British force and captured Fort George in Upper Canada. The troops of the United States Army and vessels of the United States Navy cooperated in a very successful amphibious assault, although most of the opposing British force escaped encirclement.
mayo de 1813
Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor
The Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor, or simply the Battle of Sacket's Harbor, took place on 29 May 1813, during the War of 1812. A British force was transported across Lake Ontario and attempted to capture the town, which was the principal dockyard and base for the American naval squadron on the lake. Twelve warships were built here. The British were repulsed by American regulars, militia, marines and sailors, although the attack resulted in the destruction of naval stores and self-inflicted damage to American warships.
junio de 1813
Battle of Beaver Dams
The Battle of Beaver Dams took place on 24 June 1813, during the War of 1812. A column of troops from the United States Army marched from Fort George and attempted to surprise a British outpost at Beaver Dams, billeting themselves overnight in the village of Queenston, Ontario. Laura Secord, a resident of Queenston, had earlier learned of the American plans from several Americans billeted at her house and had struck out on a long and difficult trek to warn the British at Decou's stone house near present-day Brock University. When the Americans resumed their march, they were ambushed by Kahnawake and other native warriors and eventually surrendered to a small British detachment led by Lieutenant James FitzGibbon. About 500 U.S. troops, including their wounded commander, were taken prisoner.
junio de 1813
Battle of Stoney Creek
The Battle of Stoney Creek was fought on 6 June 1813, during the War of 1812 near what is now Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada. British units made a night attack on the American encampment, and due in large part to the capture of the two senior officers of the American force and an overestimation of British strength by the Americans, the outcome of the battle was a victory for the British, and a turning point in the defence of Upper Canada.
junio de 1813
Capture of USS Chesapeake
The capture of USS Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of Boston Harbor, was fought on 1 June 1813, between the Royal Navy frigate HMS Shannon and the United States Navy frigate USS Chesapeake, as part of the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. HMS Shannon, commanded by Captain Philip Broke, captured USS Chesapeake, commanded by Captain James Lawrence, in one of the Royal Navy's clearest single-ship victories of the war. The action lasted only about ten to fifteen minutes, but ended with Chesapeake disabled, boarded, captured, and taken into British service.
junio de 1813
Battle of Craney Island
The Battle of Craney Island was fought on June 22, 1813 during the War of 1812. British forces under George Cockburn and John Borlase Warren attempted an amphibious landing on Craney Island, Virginia but were repulsed by defending American troops under Robert B. Taylor. The battle prevented Norfolk and Portsmouth, two major hubs of American commerce, from coming under British attack.
julio de 1813
Battle of Burnt Corn
The Battle of Burnt Corn, also known as the Battle of Burnt Corn Creek, was fought on July 27, 1813, in what is now Escambia County, Alabama, United States. The battle was the first conflict of the Creek War to be fought between American forces and a faction of the Muscogee known as the Red Sticks. The Creek War began as an intratribal conflict between two factions of Muscogee, one that supported a centralized tribal government and cooperation with the United States government and the other that opposed the encroachment of American settlers and championed a return to the traditional Muscogee lifestyle. A group of Red Sticks traveled to Pensacola to obtain weapons and supplies from the Spanish to further their fight.
agosto de 1813
Masacre del Fuerte Mims
La Masacre del Fuerte Mims tuvo lugar el 30 de agosto de 1813, durante la Guerra Creek, cuando una fuerza de la tribu Creek pertenecientes a la facción de los Bastones Rojos, bajo el mando de los guerreros principales Peter McQueen y William Weatherford, asaltó el Fuerte Mims y derrotó a los milicianos dentro. Posteriormente, se produjo una masacre y casi todos dentro del fuerte fueron asesinados, entre ellos Creeks que apoyaban a Estados Unidos, colonos blancos y la milicia del fuerte. El Fuerte Mims era una empalizada con una fortificación que rodea las casas y dependencias del colono Samuel Mims, situado a unos 56 km directamente al norte de la actual Mobile, Alabama.
agosto de 1813
Battle of St. Michaels
The First Battle of St. Michaels was an engagement contested on August 10, 1813, during the War of 1812. British soldiers attacked Maryland militia at St. Michaels, which is located on Eastern Shore of Maryland with access to the Chesapeake Bay. At the time, this small town was on the main shipping route to important cities such as Baltimore and Washington, D.C.
agosto de 1813
Battle of Fort Stephenson
The Battle of Fort Stephenson was a decisive American victory in Ohio during the War of 1812. American forces led by Major George Croghan successfully defended the fort during a two-day siege by British and Indigenous forces in August 1813.
septiembre de 1813
Batalla del Lago Erie
La batalla del Lago Erie tuvo lugar el 10 de septiembre de 1813 dentro de la guerra anglo-estadounidense. Enfrentó a una armada estadounidense al mando de Oliver Hazard Perry que contaba con nueve embarcaciones y 54 cañones contra una flota británica de seis barcos con 63 cañones al mando del Comodoro Robert Heriot Barclay. La batalla terminó con la victoria estadounidense.
octubre de 1813
Batalla del Támesis
La batalla del Támesis fue un enfrentamiento ocurrido durante la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812, el día 5 de octubre de 1813 y que finalizó con una victoria decisiva de los Estados Unidos sobre Gran Bretaña.
octubre de 1813
Batalla de Châteauguay
La batalla de Châteauguay fue un enfrentamiento entre el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda y Estados Unidos en el contexto de la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812. Se produjo el 25 de octubre de 1813, y en ella un ejército de 1630 francocanadienses y mohawks rechazaron a un grupo de 4000 estadounidenses que pretendían invadir Canadá.
noviembre de 1813
Battle of Crysler's Farm
The Battle of Crysler's Farm, also known as the Battle of Crysler's Field, or the Battle of Williamsburg, was fought on 11 November 1813, during the War of 1812, in the British province of Upper Canada. A British and Upper Canadian force defeated a much larger American invasion force, prompting the US to abandon the Saint Lawrence campaign, its plan to capture Montreal in the autumn of 1813.
noviembre de 1813
Battle of Talladega
The Battle of Talladega was fought between the Tennessee Militia and the Red Stick Creek Native Americans during the Creek War, in the vicinity of the present-day county and city of Talladega, Alabama, in the United States.
noviembre de 1813
Battle of Tallushatchee
The Battle of Tallushatchee was fought on November 3, 1813, in northeastern Mississippi Territory during the Creek War. United States dragoons, commanded by Brigadier General John Coffee, defeated the Red Sticks.
noviembre de 1813
Battle of Autossee
The Battle of Autossee took place on November 29, 1813, during the Creek War, at the Creek towns of Autossee and Tallassee near present-day Shorter, Alabama. General John Floyd, with 900 to 950 militiamen and 450 allied Creek, attacked and burned down both villages, killing 200 Red Sticks in the process.
enero de 1814
Battle of Calebee Creek
The Battle of Calebee Creek took place on January 27, 1814, during the Creek War, in Macon County, Alabama, 50 miles (80 km) west of Fort Mitchell. General Floyd, with 1,200 Georgia volunteers, a company of cavalry and 400 friendly Yuchi, repulsed a night attack of the Red Sticks on his camp. Floyd lost so many in this hostile country that he immediately withdrew to the Chattahoochee River. Also referred to as the Battle for Camp Defiance.
marzo de 1814
Batalla de Horseshoe Bend
La batalla de Horseshoe Bend tuvo lugar durante la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812 en Alabama central, Estados Unidos. El 27 de marzo de 1814, las fuerzas de los Estados Unidos y sus indios americanos aliados bajo las órdenes del General Andrew Jackson derrotaron a los bastones rojos, una parte de la tribu de los indios creek liderados con eficacia por el shawnee Tecumseh. Esta batalla dio fin a la Guerra Creek.
marzo de 1814
Battle of Lacolle Mills (1814)
The Battle of Lacolle Mills was fought on 30 March 1814 during the War of 1812. The small garrison of a British outpost position, aided by Canadian reinforcements, fought off a large American attack.
mayo de 1814
Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)
The Battle of Fort Oswego was a partially successful British raid on Fort Ontario and the village of Oswego, New York on 6 May 1814 during the War of 1812.
julio de 1814
Batalla de Chippawa
La batalla de Chippawa o batalla de Chippewa fue un enfrentamiento entre Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda y Estados Unidos, que se enmarca, dentro de la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812, en la invasión del Alto Canadá a lo largo del río Niágara. Se saldó con una victoria estadounidense, siendo la primera frente a los británicos con ejércitos en igualdad de condiciones.
julio de 1814
Battle of Lundy's Lane
The Battle of Lundy's Lane, also known as the Battle of Niagara or contemporarily as the Battle of Bridgewater, was fought on 25 July 1814, during the War of 1812, between an invading American army and a British and Canadian army near present-day Niagara Falls, Ontario. It was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, and one of the deadliest battles fought in Canada, with approximately 1,720 casualties including 258 killed.
julio de 1814 – agosto de 1814
Battle of Mackinac Island (1814)
The Battle of Mackinac Island was a British victory in the War of 1812. Before the war, Fort Mackinac had been an important American trading post in the straits between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. It was important for its influence and control over the Native American tribes in the area, which was sometimes referred to in historical documents as "Michilimackinac".
agosto de 1814
Quema de Washington
La quema de Washington fue una invasión británica de la ciudad de Washington, la capital de los Estados Unidos, durante la campaña de Chesapeake de la guerra de 1812.
agosto de 1814
Battle of Bladensburg
The Battle of Bladensburg, also known as the Bladensburg Races, took place on August 24, 1814, during the Chesapeake campaign of the War of 1812 at Bladensburg, Maryland. It has been described as "the greatest disgrace ever dealt to American arms". A British force of army regulars and Royal Marines routed a combined U.S. force of Regular Army and state militia troops. The American defeat resulted in the British capture and burning of the national capital of Washington, the only time that the city has fallen to a foreign invader.
agosto de 1814 – septiembre de 1814
Siege of Fort Erie
The siege of Fort Erie, also known as the Battle of Erie, from 4 August to 21 September 1814, was one of the last engagements of the War of 1812, between British and American forces. It took place during the Niagara campaign, and the Americans successfully defended Fort Erie against a British army under Gordon Drummond. During the siege, Drummond's troops suffered high casualties in a failed storming attempt; they also suffered casualties from sickness and exposure in their rough encampments. Unaware that the British were about to abandon the siege, the American garrison launched a sortie to destroy the British siege batteries, during which both sides again suffered high losses.
septiembre de 1814
Batalla de Baltimore
La batalla de Baltimore tuvo lugar entre las fuerzas británicas y estadounidenses durante la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812. Las fuerzas estadounidenses rechazaron las invasiones por mar y tierra frente a la concurrida ciudad portuaria de Baltimore, Maryland, y mataron al comandante de las fuerzas británicas invasoras.
septiembre de 1814
Battle of Plattsburgh
The Battle of Plattsburgh, also known as the Battle of Lake Champlain, ended the final British invasion of the northern states of the United States during the War of 1812. Two British forces, an army under Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost and a naval squadron under Captain George Downie converged on the lakeside town of Plattsburgh, New York. Plattsburgh was defended by New York and Vermont militia and detachments of regular troops of the United States Army, all under the command of Brigadier General Alexander Macomb, and ships commanded by Master Commandant Thomas Macdonough.
septiembre de 1814
Battle of North Point
The Battle of North Point was fought on September 12, 1814, between General John Stricker's Maryland Militia and a British force led by Major-general Robert Ross. Although the Americans were driven from the field, they were able to do so in good order having inflicted significant casualties on the British, killing Ross and demoralizing the troops under his command. Some of Ross's units became lost among woods and swampy creeks during the battle, with others in similar states of confusion.
octubre de 1814
Battle of Cook's Mills
The Battle of Cook's Mills was the last engagement between U.S. and British armies in the Niagara, and the penultimate engagement on Canadian soil during the War of 1812. After a battle lasting less than an hour, American forces out-maneuvered the British column, and later destroyed all grain found in the mill.
diciembre de 1814
Battle of Lake Borgne
The Battle of Lake Borgne was a coastal engagement between the Royal Navy and the United States Navy in the American South theatre of the War of 1812. It occurred on December 14, 1814 on Lake Borgne. The British victory allowed them to disembark their troops unhindered nine days later and to launch an offensive upon New Orleans on land.
enero de 1815
Batalla de Nueva Orleans
La batalla de Nueva Orleans entre los Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda, ocurrida entre el 23 de diciembre de 1814 y el 8 de enero de 1815, fue la mayor batalla de la guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812.
enero de 1815
Bombardment of Fort St. Philip (1815)
The bombardment of Fort St. Philip was a ten day long distance bombardment of exploding bomb shells - by two Royal Navy bomb vessels, mounting a total of four mortars - against the American garrison of Fort St. Philip. The fort was unable to retaliate at the start, as the bomb vessels were out of the range of its solid shot cannon, and its mortar did not have ammunition. This was remedied by supply boats, whereby the fort counter-attacked the bomb vessels with its mortar on January 17, and the British duly withdrew. This riverine engagement took place during the concluding hostilities of the War of 1812.
Antes y después, cerca de aquí
- c. 1050Cahokia
- 1803Compra de Luisiana
- junio de 1812 – febrero de 1815Guerra anglo-estadounidense de 1812Esta página
- 1861 – 1865Guerra de Secesión
- 1969Alunizaje del Apolo 11
Quién gobernó esta tierra
Estados a los que pertenecía este lugar según los datos de fronteras históricas (Cliopatria). Los años son aproximados, según el intervalo de los datos (de unos años a un siglo). Toca para ver el mapa de ese año.
Otros mapas de este periodo
- Mapas de guerrasGuerras anglo-maratha
- Mapas de guerrasGuerras napoleónicas
- Mapas de guerrasGuerras de independencia hispanoamericanas