Guerras yugoslavas
- Periodo
- 1991 – 2001
- Batallas
- 66
Las guerras yugoslavas fueron una serie de conflictos en el territorio de la antigua Yugoslavia que sucedieron entre 1991 y 2001. Comprendieron dos grupos de guerras sucesivas que afectaron a las seis ex repúblicas yugoslavas. Se han empleado términos alternativos como guerra de la antigua Yugoslavia y guerra de los Balcanes.
Fuentes: Wikipedia — Guerras yugoslavas · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batallas 66
1991
Batalla de Vukovar
La batalla de Vukovar fue un asedio de 87 días contra la ciudad de Vukovar, en el este de Croacia, entre agosto y noviembre de 1991. Durante dicho conflicto se enfrentaron las tropas del Ejército Popular Yugoslavo, con el apoyo de diversas fuerzas paramilitares serbias, y la Guardia Nacional Croata, posteriormente integrada al Ejército de Croacia.
1991 – 1992
Asedio de Dubrovnik
El asedio de Dubrovnik fue un enfrentamiento militar entre el Ejército Popular Yugoslavo y las fuerzas croatas que defendían la ciudad de Dubrovnik y sus alrededores durante la guerra de Croacia. El JNA comenzó su avance el 1 de octubre de 1991 y a finales de octubre había capturado casi todo el territorio entre las penínsulas de Pelješac y Prevlaka en la costa del mar Adriático, a excepción de Dubrovnik. Los ataques y bombardeos del JNA hacia Dubrovnik, incluyendo la Ciudad Vieja -Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco- culminó el 6 de diciembre de 1991. El bombardeo provocó una fuerte condena internacional hacia la JNA y se convirtió en un desastre para las relaciones públicas de Serbia y Montenegro, contribuyendo al aislamiento diplomático y económico de las mismas y el reconocimiento internacional de la independencia de Croacia. En mayo de 1992, el JNA se retiró de Dubrovnik hacia Bosnia y Herzegovina, a menos de 1 km de la costa en algunos lugares, y al este de la ciudad para entregar su equipo al el recién formado Ejército de la República Srpska. Durante ese tiempo, el Ejército Croata atacó desde el oeste e hizo retroceder al JNA y al VRS de las áreas al oeste de Dubrovnik, tanto en Croacia como en Bosnia y Herzegovina, y para finales de mayo dispusieron tropas para defender la ciudad. Los enfrentamientos entre el HV y las tropas yugoslavas al este de Dubrovnik murieron gradualmente.
1991
Masacre de Borovo Selo
La masacre de Borovo Selo del 2 de mayo de 1991, fue una de las primeras escaramuzas militares que llevaron a la desintegración de Yugoslavia. Por lo menos doce policías croatas y tres milicianos serbios murieron durante un cruce de fuego en la localidad de mayoría serbia de Borovo Selo en Croacia oriental. El incidente preparó el camino - y aceleró - el inicio de las guerras yugoslavas.
1991
Batalla de los Cuarteles
La batalla de los Cuarteles, conocida también como la Guerra de los Cuarteles, es el nombre dado a una serie de actuaciones que se llevaron a cabo a través de Croacia como parte de la guerra de Croacia en 1991 donde los combates más importantes se llevaron a cabo en el mes de septiembre y que se libró entre las fuerzas croatas, que contaban con unas fuerzas militares aún no desarrolladas como la policía y personal voluntario, y el Ejército Popular Yugoslavo (JNA). La batalla está considerada como una victoria importante de Croacia. Como resultado de esta batalla, las fuerzas croatas capturaron valioso equipo pesado de los cuarteles, material que tanto se necesitaba para la guerra.
1991 – 1992
Batalla de Osijek
La batalla de Osijek fue el bombardeo de artillería de la ciudad croata de Osijek por el Ejército Popular Yugoslavo (JNA) que tuvo lugar de agosto de 1991 a junio de 1992 durante la guerra de Independencia croata. Los bombardeos alcanzaron su punto máximo a finales de noviembre y diciembre de 1991, y luego disminuyeron en 1992 después de que los combatientes aceptaran el plan Vance. Los ataques aéreos y los ataques de la infantería y las unidades blindadas de la JNA contra objetivos de la ciudad acompañaron a los bombardeos, que causaron aproximadamente 800 muertes y provocaron la huida de una gran parte de la población de la ciudad. Fuentes croatas estimaron que se dispararon 6.000 proyectiles de artillería contra Osijek durante el período. Después de que el JNA capturara Vukovar el 18 de noviembre de 1991, Osijek fue el siguiente objetivo de su campaña en Croacia. Las unidades del JNA subordinadas al 12.º cuerpo en, apoyadas por la Guardia Voluntaria Serbia, lograron modestos avances a finales de noviembre y principios de diciembre, capturando varias localidades al sur de Osijek, pero el ejército croata mantuvo su frente defensivo y limitó los avances del JNA.
1991
Asedio de Kijevo en 1991
El asedio de Kijevo en 1991 fue uno de los primeros conflictos de la Guerra de Independencia croata. El 9.º Cuerpo del Ejército Popular Yugoslavo dirigido por el coronel Ratko Mladić y las fuerzas de la Región Autónoma Serbia de Krajina bajo el mando del jefe de policía de Knin, Milan Martić, sitiaron la localidad de Kijevo, habitada por croatas, a finales de abril y principios de mayo de 1991. El asedio inicial se levantó después de las negociaciones que siguieron a las grandes protestas en Split contra la ANJ.
1991
Asedio del cuartel de Bjelovar
El asedio del cuartel de Bjelovar, también conocido por el nombre en clave de Operación Bilogora, fue el bloqueo y captura del cuartel del Ejército Popular Yugoslavo (JNA) y otras instalaciones en y alrededor de la ciudad de Bjelovar, una parte del 32 cuerpo del JNA (Varaždin), durante la guerra de Independencia de Croacia. El 14 de septiembre de 1991 se ordenó un bloqueo general de las instalaciones del JNA en Croacia, que continuó hasta el 29 de septiembre, cuando las fuerzas croatas capturaron la guarnición del JNA. Su captura se produjo una semana después de que se rindiera el grueso del 32.º Cuerpo. Formó parte de la batalla de los Cuarteles, una iniciativa de las fuerzas armadas croatas por aislar a las unidades del JNA con base en los cuarteles de Croacia, o capturar los cuarteles para proporcionar armas al naciente ejército croata.
1991
Operación Otkos-10
La Operación Otkos-10 fue una acción ofensiva desde tres direcciones llevada a cabo por fuerzas croatas pertenecientes a la Guardia Nacional (ZNG), policía y Policía Especial del Ministerio de Interior contra las milicias serbias que desconocieron la autoridad del nuevo gobierno croata y habían ocupado las alturas Bilogora. La acción, que duró cinco días, fue una rotunda victoria del atacante que pudo poner bajo su dominio el territorio disputado al norte de Grubišno Polje hasta el río Ilova.
1991
Batalla de Gospić
La batalla de Gospić se libró en los alrededores de Gospić, Croacia, del 29 de agosto al 22 de septiembre de 1991 durante la Guerra de Independencia croata. La batalla enfrentó al Ejército Popular Yugoslavo (JNA), estacionado en cinco cuarteles de la ciudad, y a elementos paramilitares de la Guardia Serbia contra la Guardia Nacional Croata (ZNG), fuerzas policiales con base en Gospić y refuerzos policiales de otras partes de Croacia. Los combates en los distritos orientales de Gospić, controlados por las fuerzas del JNA con artillería de apoyo, fueron en gran medida estáticos, pero el equilibrio cambió a favor de las fuerzas croatas tras la captura de varios depósitos y cuarteles del JNA el 14 de septiembre. Los cuarteles restantes fueron capturados el 20 de septiembre, lo que llevó a la expulsión de la ciudad de las fuerzas del JNA y de la Guardia Serbia.
1991
Batalla de Šibenik
La batalla de Šibenik, también conocida como la Guerra de Septiembre, fue un conflicto armado librado entre el Ejército Popular Yugoslavo, apoyado por la región autónoma Serbia de Krajina, establecida por los serbios de Croacia, y la Guardia Nacional Croata, apoyada por la Policía Croata. La batalla se libró al norte y al oeste de la ciudad de Šibenik, Croacia, del 16 al 22 de septiembre de 1991, durante la Guerra de Independencia croata. Las órdenes iniciales del JNA eran aliviar el asedio croata a sus cuarteles en la ciudad y aislar la región de Dalmacia del resto de Croacia. El avance del JNA contó con el apoyo de la Fuerza Aérea Yugoslava y la Marina Yugoslava.
1991
Batalla de Zadar
La batalla de Zadar fue un enfrentamiento militar entre el Ejército Popular Yugoslavo, apoyado por el óblast autónomo serbio croata de Krajina, y la Guardia Nacional croata, con el apoyo de la policía croata. La batalla se libró al norte y al este de la ciudad de Zadar, Croacia, en la segunda quincena de septiembre y principios de octubre de 1991 durante la guerra de independencia de Croacia. Aunque las órdenes iniciales del JNA eran levantar el asedio croata de los cuarteles del JNA en la ciudad y aislar la región de Dalmacia del resto de Croacia, las órdenes se modificaron durante la batalla para incluir la captura del puerto de Zadar en el centro de la ciudad. El avance del JNA fue apoyado por la Fuerza Aérea y la Armada de Yugoslavia.
1991
Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
The Battle of the Dalmatian Channels was a three-day confrontation between three tactical groups of Yugoslav Navy ships and coastal artillery, and a detachment of naval commandos of the Croatian Navy fought on 14–16 November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. On 14 November, the commandos torpedoed the Mirna-class patrol boat PČ-176 Mukos close to the island of Brač in the Split Channel of the Adriatic Sea, prompting a Yugoslav naval bombardment of Brač and Šolta Island the same day. The drifting Mukos was salvaged by Croatian civilian boats and beached at Nečujam bay.
1991
Operación Stinger
La Operación Stinger fue una ofensiva emprendida por las fuerzas de la SAO Krajina, una región serbo-croata no reconocida que se oponía a la República de Croacia, contra las posiciones que ocupaba la policía croata en la región de Banovina los días 26 y 27 de julio de 1991, durante la Guerra de la Independencia croata. Su objetivo principal eran las comisarías de policía de Glina y Kozibrod, así como las posiciones de la policía en una serie de pueblos entre la ciudad de Dvor y Kozibrod. Además de Glina y Kozibrod, se produjeron intensos combates en la localidad de Struga, al norte de Dvor, donde las fuerzas serbo-croatas emplearon un escudo humano formado por civiles croatas sacados de sus hogares en Struga y la cercana localidad de Zamlača.
1991
Batalla de Kusonje
La batalla de Kusonje fue un enfrentamiento de dos días que se libró en el pueblo de Kusonje, cerca de la ciudad de Pakrac, el 8 y 9 de septiembre de 1991, durante la Guerra de Independencia croata. La batalla se inició cuando un pelotón de la Guardia Nacional Croata fue emboscado por las fuerzas serbias croatas mientras realizaban una patrulla de reconocimiento. La ZNG desplegó refuerzos para poder sacar de su situación al pelotón emboscado, pero no consiguió su objetivo. Los miembros sobrevivientes del pelotón resistieron hasta que se quedaron sin municiones y se rindieron sólo para ser asesinados por sus captores y enterrados en una fosa común.
1991
Asedio del cuartel de Varaždin
El asedio del cuartel de Varaždin, también conocido localmente como Días de guerra de Varaždin, fue el bloqueo y captura del cuartel del Ejército Popular Yugoslavo (JNA) y otras instalaciones en la ciudad de Varaždin y sus alrededores durante la guerra de Independencia de Croacia. El bloqueo comenzó el 14 de septiembre de 1991, se convirtió rápidamente en un combate y terminó el 22 de septiembre con la rendición de la guarnición del JNA. Forma parte de la batalla de los Cuarteles, una lucha de las fuerzas armadas croatas por aislar a las unidades del JNA con base en los cuarteles de Croacia, o capturar los cuarteles para proporcionar armas al naciente ejército croata.
1991
Operation Whirlwind
Operation Whirlwind was a failed Croatian Army (HV) offensive in the Banovina region of Croatia, fought from 11–13 December 1991, during the early stages of the Croatian War of Independence. The offensive employed a single infantry brigade as the main attacking force, supported by a bridging unit and a handful of tanks and armoured personnel carriers. Although the offensive met hardly any resistance in its initial stage, achieving tactical surprise, the operation was poorly planned, supported and executed as a result of limited training and combat experience. The offensive established a short-lived bridgehead, evacuated in panic two days after the operation commenced, under tank and mortar fire from the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) deployed north of Glina.
1991
Battles of Glina (1991)
The Battle for Glina was an armed conflict between a Knindža unit supported by the JNA against the joint forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Croatia and the Croatian Army. Two battles were fought in Glina and both ended in serbian victories as they managed to capture of the police station, which became part of SAO Krajina.
1991
Battle of Logorište
The Battle of Logorište was fought east of Duga Resa and south of Karlovac, Croatia, from 4–6 November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence, between the Croatian National Guard and the Yugoslav People's Army. The ZNG placed the JNA-held Logorište barracks under a blockade as part of the countrywide Battle of the Barracks, which aimed to pin down JNA units isolated in their bases and force them to surrender weapons and ammunition to the ZNG. However, the JNA garrison broke out from the besieged barracks with part of its stored equipment before the ZNG claimed the vacant base. The breakout was supported by JNA units and SAO Krajina units deployed to lift the blockade of the barracks and other JNA garrisons in Karlovac. A battle ensued as the ZNG attempted to contain advancing JNA units, ending with a ceasefire signed in The Hague.
1992 – 1996
Sitio de Sarajevo
El sitio de Sarajevo fue el asedio más prolongado a una ciudad en la historia de la guerra moderna. Llevado a cabo por las fuerzas de la autoproclamada República Srpska y el Ejército Popular Yugoslavo, duró desde el 5 de abril de 1992 al 29 de febrero de 1996. El asedio de la ciudad de Sarajevo se desarrolló durante la guerra de Bosnia, entre las fuerzas de defensa mal equipadas de Bosnia y Herzegovina y el Ejército Popular Yugoslavo (JNA) y el Ejército de la República Srpska (VRS), situados en las colinas que rodean la ciudad.
1992 – 1993
Sitio de Mostar
El sitio de Mostar tuvo lugar entre los años 1992 y 1993. Inicialmente estuvieron involucradas las fuerzas del Consejo Croata de Defensa y el 4.º Cuerpo del Ejército de la República de Bosnia y Herzegovina, quienes lucharon en contra del Ejército Popular Yugoslavo, tras la declaración unilateral de independencia de Bosnia y Herzegovina de la Yugoslavia. Pero, tras el escalamiento político y social del conflicto entre los bandos involucrados, los Bosnio-croatas y los bosnios musulmanes empezarían a combatir en conjunto unos contra otros, culminando en un episodio de la Guerra de Bosnia, que fuere conocido posteriormente como la Guerra Croata-Bosnia.
1992
Operación Corredor
La Operación Corredor es el nombre de una ofensiva militar de la República Serbia para romper el cerco al que estaba sometida por parte fuerzas de Bosnia y Herzegovina y los croatas bosnios apoyados por Croacia. El objetivo de la operación consistía en unificar la República Serbia a la sazón dividida a la mitad por un corredor militar enemigo que iba de norte a sur. La operación resultó un éxito para los serbios de Bosnia, coronada por la captura de Bosanska Posavina. Ambas partes sufrieron numerosas bajas.
1992 – 1995
Siege of Bihać (1992–1995)
The siege of Bihać was a three-year-long siege of the northwestern Bosnian town of Bihać by the Army of the Republika Srpska, the Army of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and Bosnian Muslim dissenters led by Fikret Abdić during the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The siege lasted for three years, from June 1992 until 4–5 August 1995, when Operation Storm ended it after the Croatian Army (HV) overran the rebel Serbs in Croatia and northwest of the besieged town.
1992
Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
The Battle of the Miljevci Plateau was a clash between the Croatian Army and forces of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK), fought on 21–23 June 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence. The battle represented the culmination of a series of skirmishes between the HV and the RSK forces in Northern Dalmatia, after the implementation of the Vance plan and deployment of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) began. The skirmishes occurred in the pink zones—areas under control of the RSK, but outside the UN Protected Areas established by the Vance plan.
1992
Operation Vrbas '92
Operation Vrbas '92 was a military offensive undertaken by the Army of Republika Srpska in June–October 1992, during the Bosnian War. The goal of the operation was the destruction of a salient around the central Bosnian town of Jajce, which was held by the Croatian Defence Council and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The intensity of fighting varied considerably and involved several major VRS offensive efforts interspersed by relative lulls in fighting. Jajce fell to the VRS on 29 October 1992, and the town's capture was followed by the destruction of all its mosques and Roman Catholic churches.
1992
Operation Jackal
Operation Jackal, also known as Operation June Dawns, was an offensive of the Bosnian War fought between a combined Croatian Army (HV), Croatian Defence Forces (HOS) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) army against the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) from 7–26 June 1992. The offensive was a Croatian pre-emptive strike against the VRS, a Bosnian Serb military formed in May 1992 from Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) units that were stationed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The HV concluded that the JNA offensive operations of April and May 1992, resulting in the capture of Kupres and much of the Neretva River valley south of Mostar, were aimed at capturing or threatening the Croatian Port of Ploče and possibly Split. To counter this threat, the Croatian leadership deployed the HV, under the command of General Janko Bobetko, to the "Southern Front" including the area in which Operation Jackal was to be conducted.
1992
Operación Orkan-91
La Operación Orkan-91 fue una ofensiva general de la Guardia Nacional Croata (ZNG) llevada a cabo en la región de Posavina de Eslavonia Occidental entre el 29 de octubre de 1991 y el 3 de enero de 1992 contra las tropas yugoslavas que mantenían el dominio en el lugar.
1992
Battle of Kupres (1992)
The Battle of Kupres was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Bosnian Croat Croatian Defence Forces (Hrvatske obrambene snage - HOS) supported by the Croatian Army troops on one side and the Yugoslav People's Army, augmented by the Bosnian Serb Territorial Defense Force, on the other. The battle took place at the Kupres Plateau from 3–11 April 1992. During the fighting on 8 April, the Bosnian Croat TO was reorganised as the Croatian Defence Council. The objective of the battle was to control the strategic Kupres Plateau, a major supply route.
1992 – 1995
Siege of Goražde
The siege of Goražde refers to engagements during the Bosnian War (1992–95) in and around the town of Goražde in eastern Bosnia.
1992
Operation Tiger (1992)
Operation Tiger was a Croatian Army (HV) offensive conducted in areas of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina near Dubrovnik between 1 and 13 July 1992. It was designed to push the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) away from the city towards Popovo field and secure a supply route via Rijeka Dubrovačka, which was gained in early June as the siege of Dubrovnik by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) was lifted. The operation's success was facilitated by the establishment of the HV's Southern Front command and the successful conclusion of the May–June 1992 operations against the VRS in the Neretva River valley, which concluded with Operation Jackal.
1992
Operation Bura
Operation Bura, also known as the Mitrovdan Offensive, was a military operation conducted from 8 to 13 November 1992 during the Bosnian War. It took place in the area of Vranjevići near Nevesinje in eastern Herzegovina, where combined Croat–Bosniak forces attempted to break through the defensive lines of the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The battle ended in a defensive victory for the VRS, which maintained control of the region and repelled the attacks.
1992
Operation Baranja
Operation Baranja was an aborted offensive of the Croatian Army north of the towns of Belišće and Valpovo, Croatia on 3 April 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence. The offensive quickly gained ground after the HV advanced north of the Drava River into Baranja. The defending force of the Croatian Serb Territorial Defence Force supported by the Yugoslav People's Army artillery were caught unprepared and offered light resistance.
1992 – 1995
Siege of Žepa
The Siege of Žepa was a three-year long siege of the small Bosnian town of Žepa which had lasted from the summer of 1992 – July 1995 during the Bosnian War. It was initially besieged by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and then by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). Throughout the siege, Žepa was part of the Srebrenica–Žepa link in eastern Bosnia. From April 1992 – February 1993, the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the civilians of Žepa resisted the Bosnian Serb army using guerrilla warfare tactics.
1992
Battle of Žuč
The Battle of Žuč was a strategic defensive military victory of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the defeat of The Army of Republika Srpska that took place on the 8th June 1992 at the strategic hill of Žuč, located in the municipality of Novi Grad, Sarajevo.
1993
Operation Medak Pocket
Operation Medak Pocket, officially called by Croatians Operation Pocket-93 (Operacija Džep-93) was a military operation undertaken by the Croatian Army between 9 – 17 September 1993, in which a salient reaching the south suburbs of Gospić, in the south-central Lika region of Croatia then under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina, was attacked by Croatian forces. The pocket was named after the village of Medak.
1993
Operation Maslenica
Operation Maslenica was a Croatian Army offensive launched in January 1993 to retake territory in northern Dalmatia and Lika from Krajina Serb forces, with the stated military objective of pushing the Serbs back from approaches to Zadar, Maslenica and Karlobag, allowing a secure land route between Dalmatia and northern Croatia to be opened. While an undoubted net Croatian tactical success, the operation was only a moderate strategic success, and was condemned by the UN Security Council.
1993
Kravica attack (1993)
The Kravica attack was an attack on the Bosnian Serb village of Kravica by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) from the Srebrenica enclave on Orthodox Christmas Day, 7 January 1993. The attack was organized to coincide with the Serbian Orthodox Christmas, leaving the Serbs unprepared for any attack. 41-48 people died in the attack on the Serb side: 30-35 soldiers and 11-13 civilians.
1993
Operación Neretva '93
La Operación Neretva '93 fue un acto militar del Ejército de la República de Bosnia y Herzegovina (ARBiH) contra las fuerzas del HVO croata, y el Ejército de Croacia en septiembre de 1993, la que sería llevada a cabo con el fin de romper el asedio de la parte Bosnia de Mostar, rodeada por las fuerzas croatas y severamente destruido, así como para recapturar áreas de Herzegovina, que se incluyeron en la autoproclamada República Croata de Herzeg-Bosnia y someterlas al control de Bosnia y Herzegovina. Esta operación se detuvo por las denuncias de las autoridades de las ARBiH y las informaciones sobre incidentes contra civiles y prisioneros de guerra bosnios.
1993
Battle of Bugojno
The Battle of Bugojno was fought between forces of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) for control of the town and municipality of Bugojno in central Bosnia, from 18–28 July 1993. The area of Bugojno was under joint control of the ARBiH 307th Brigade and the HVO Eugen Kvaternik Brigade since the start of the Bosnian War. Violent incidents in Bugojno followed the escalation of the Croat-Bosniak War in adjacent municipalities throughout the 1st half of 1993. Bugojno was spared from fighting and the two local brigades were still formally allied by June 1993, at the time of an ARBiH offensive in central Bosnia.
1993
Evacuation of Karin Base
The Evacuation of Karin Base occurred in January 1993 around Karin, Croatia. A unit of Czech and Slovak soldiers evacuated French soldiers of the UNPROFOR mission, who were surrounded by the Croatian and Serbian units during the Croatian War of Independence.
1993
Battle of Žepče
The Battle of Žepče took place between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH), Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 24 to 30 June 1993. It was also one of the cases where Serbian and Croatian forces had cooperation between each other against the Bosniak forces.
1994
Operation Bøllebank
The Operation Bøllebank is the name given to the military confrontation between Bosnian Serb military forces and Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish combat units composing the United Nations Protection Force's (UNPROFOR) Nordic Battalion, outside of the city of Tuzla on 29 April 1994.
1994
Operation Winter '94
Operation Winter '94 was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) fought in southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina between 29 November and 24 December 1994. The operation formed part of the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War fought between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and two unrecognized para-states proclaimed by Croatian Serbs and Bosnian Serbs. Both para-states were supported by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Serbia. The JNA pulled out in 1992, but transferred much of its equipment to the Bosnian Serb and Croatian Serb forces as it withdrew.
1994
Operación Araña (1994)
La Operación Araña fue un esfuerzo combinado de la República Federal de Yugoslavia, la República Srpska y la República Serbia de Krajina para recuperar el territorio de la Provincia Autónoma de Bosnia Occidental, que era un aliado clave de los serbios. El gobierno central bosnio había invadido y tomado previamente el territorio. La operación terminó con una victoria serbia y la Provincia Autónoma de Bosnia Occidental siguió existiendo hasta la caída de su aliado clave, la República Serbia de Krajina, y el posterior fin de la guerra.
1994
Operation Tiger (1994)
Operation Tiger 94 was a military action in the summer of 1994, by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) against the Bosnian autonomous zone of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia, its leader Fikret Abdić and his Serbian backers the Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina (SVK), and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The battle was a huge success for the ARBiH, which was able to rout Abdić's forces and occupy the territory of Western Bosnia. Fikret Abdić was able to recapture the territory in November 1994 in Operation Spider.
1994
Battle of Kupres (1994)
The Battle of Kupres was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) on one side and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) on the other from 20 October to 3 November 1994. It marks the first tangible evidence of the Bosniak–Croat alliance set out in the Washington Agreement of March 1994, brokered by the United States to end the Croat–Bosniak War fought between the ARBiH and the HVO in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ARBiH and the HVO were not coordinated at first, rather they launched separate operations aimed at capture of Kupres.
1994
Operation Amanda
Operation Amanda was a United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) mission conducted by Danish peacekeeping troops, with the aim of recovering an observation post, S01, belonging to 9th mech inf coy Nordbat 2 near Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on October 25, 1994.
1995
Operación Tormenta
La Operación Tormenta fue una operación militar a gran escala llevada en agosto de 1995, contra el territorio de la autodenominada República Serbia de Krajina con el fin de recuperar su soberanía hasta el límite con Bosnia y Herzegovina. Centenares de serbios -667 personas según el Comité Helsinki, y 2500 según el Gobierno serbio- murieron durante y después de esta operación, y más de 200 000 huyeron de Croacia.
1995
Operación Relámpago
La "Operación Relámpago", fue un ataque coordinado de las fuerzas croatas desde tres direcciones para retomar un sector de Eslavonia Occidental de las manos de las tropas serbocroatas, bajo el poder político de la Republika Srpska Krajina (RSK), desde el año 1991.
1995
Siege of Srebrenica
The siege of Srebrenica was a three-year siege of the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina which lasted from April 1992 to July 1995 during the Bosnian War. Initially assaulted by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Serbian Volunteer Guard (SDG), the town was encircled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in May 1992, starting a brutal siege which was to last for the majority of the Bosnian War. In June 1995, the commander of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) in the enclave, Naser Orić, left Srebrenica and fled to the town of Tuzla. He was subsequently replaced by his deputy, Major Ramiz Bećirović.
1995
Operation Summer '95
Operation Summer '95 was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) that took place north-west of the Livanjsko Polje, and around Bosansko Grahovo and Glamoč in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The operation was carried out between 25 and 29 July 1995, during the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War. The attacking force of 8,500 troops commanded by HV's Lieutenant General Ante Gotovina initially encountered strong resistance from the 5,500-strong Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) 2nd Krajina Corps. The HV/HVO pushed the VRS back, capturing about 1,600 square kilometres of territory and consequently intercepting the Knin-Drvar road — a critical supply route of the self-declared Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). The operation failed to achieve its declared primary goal of drawing VRS units away from the besieged city of Bihać, but it placed the HV in position to capture the RSK's capital Knin in Operation Storm days later.
1995
Operation Sana
Operation Sana was the final military offensive of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in western Bosnia and Herzegovina and the last major battle of the Bosnian War. It was launched from the area of Bihać on 13 September 1995, against the Army of Republika Srpska, and involved advances towards Bosanski Petrovac, Sanski Most and Bosanska Krupa. At the same time, the Croatian Army and the Croatian Defence Council were engaging the VRS in Operation Mistral 2 further to the southeast. After an initial 70-kilometre (43 mi) advance, VRS reinforcements managed to stop the ARBiH short of Sanski Most and Bosanski Novi, and reversed some of the ARBiH's territorial gains in a counterattack. After a part of the ARBiH 5th Corps was threatened with defeat around the town of Ključ, the ARBiH requested assistance from the HV.
1995
Operation Mistral 2
Operation Mistral 2, officially codenamed Operation Maestral 2, was a Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) offensive in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–15 September 1995 as part of the Bosnian War. Its objective was to create a security buffer between Croatia and positions held by the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The operation also spearheaded a Herzeg-Croat led move to compromise the occupation of the largest Bosnian Serb-held city, Banja Luka, by capturing the towns of Jajce, Šipovo and Drvar. Thus jeopardizing the operations capacity of Banja Luka and ultimately leading to its recapture. The combined HV and HVO forces were under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina.
1995
Operation Southern Move
Operation Southern Move was the final Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) offensive of the Bosnian War. It took place in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–11 October 1995. Its goal was to help the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) whose positions around the town of Ključ, captured by them during Operation Sana, were endangered by a counteroffensive by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The objectives of Operation Southern Move included the capture of the town of Mrkonjić Grad and positions on the Manjača Mountain which would allow the HV and the HVO to directly threaten Banja Luka, the largest city controlled by Bosnian Serbs. Finally, the offensive was also aimed at capturing the Bočac Hydroelectric Power Station, the last significant source of electricity under VRS control in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The combined HV and HVO forces were under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina.
1995
Battle of Vozuća
The Battle of Vozuća was a military offensive fought during the final months of the Bosnian War between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in the Vozuća–Ozren area. On 10 September 1995, units of the ARBiH 2nd and 3rd Corps launched a combined offensive against VRS positions. Elements of the 21st, 22nd and 25th Divisions of the 2nd Corps and the 35th and 37th Divisions of the 3rd Corps took part in the operation. The VRS defensive lines were broken, after which ARBiH forces captured Vozuća and surrounding territory previously held by the VRS.
1995
Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
The Battle of Vrbanja Bridge was an armed confrontation which took place on 27 May 1995, between United Nations (UN) peacekeepers from the French Army and elements of the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The fighting occurred at the Vrbanja Bridge crossing of the Miljacka river in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Bosnian War. The VRS seized the French-manned United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) observation posts on both ends of the bridge, taking hostage 12 French peacekeepers. Ten were taken away, and two were kept at the bridge as human shields.
1995
Operation Una
Operation Una was a military offensive conducted by the Croatian Army against the Army of Republika Srpska in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 18–19 September 1995, during the Bosnian War. The operation entailed a crossing of the Una and Sava rivers to establish bridgeheads at Novi Grad, Bosanska Dubica, Bosanska Kostajnica and opposite Jasenovac to allow for a subsequent advance towards Prijedor and Banja Luka.
1995
Operation Miracle (1995)
Operation Miracle was a successful attack by the foreign troops of the Bosnian Mujahideen against the village of Krčevine in the Zavidovići municipality on 21 July 1995.
1995
Battle of Orašje
The Battle of Orašje was fought during the Bosnian War, from 5 May to 10 June 1995, between the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska and the Bosnian Croat Croatian Defence Council for control of the town of Orašje and its surrounding area on the south bank of the Sava River. The offensive codenamed Operation Flame-95 and referred to by Croatian sources as Operation Revenge was actually fought with varying intensity, with periods of combat interspersed by lulls lasting two to seven days. The heaviest fighting was reported on 15 May, when the VRS managed to break through a portion of the HVO defences near the village of Vidovice, but the breach was successfully contained and the lost ground was recovered by the HVO.
1998
Attack on Orahovac
The attack on Orahovac was a three-day long clash in 17–20 July 1998 between the forces of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MUP) relieved by the 549th Motorized Brigade of Prizren of the Yugoslav Army (VJ) in and around the town of Orahovac. The KLA surrounded Serb villages around the town intending to assert authority for the Kosovo Albanian provisional government through taking over a town and creating a corridor between the KLA hotbed in Drenica and the Albanian border region. The KLA offensive failed and they were pushed out of the region. An unclear number of KLA fighters and Albanian civilians were killed, ranging from 42 and upwards, while five Serb civilians and two policemen were killed. 85 Serb civilians were abducted in the area by the KLA, 40 of whom are presumed to have been murdered.
1998
Battle of Belaćevac Mine
The Battle of Belaćevac Mine was a week-long clash between the Yugoslav Army (VJ), Serbian police (MUP) and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in June 1998, during the Kosovo War. It was fought over the Belaćevac coal mine, which powered two generating stations that supplied electricity to most of Kosovo.
1998
Battle of Junik
The Battle of Junik was fought during the Kosovo War between the ethnic Albanian paramilitary organization known as the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia over the town of Junik in western Kosovo.
1998
Battle of Podujevo
The Battle of Podujevo was fought in the Kosovo War between the Yugoslav Special Anti-Terrorist Unit and KLA insurgents in the village of Llapashtica e Epërme in the municipality of Podujevo. These events started after the death of a policeman who was killed by KLA militants in the area.
1999
Battle of Košare
The Battle of Košare was fought during the Kosovo War between the forces of FR Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), the latter supported by the NATO air forces and Albanian Army. The battle was fought around Košare on the border between FR Yugoslavia and Albania from 9 April 1999 until 10 June 1999 during the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia.
1999
Battle of Paštrik
The Battle of Paštrik was a two-week confrontation between the KLA with NATO's support against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999, during the Kosovo War. The official goal of the KLA was to seize the border between Albania and Kosovo, and eliminate the Yugoslav units there. The offensive was codenamed Operation Arrow by the KLA.
2001
Battle of Tetovo
The Battle of Tetovo, that lasted from March to August 2001, was the largest engagement during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia, in which Macedonian security forces battled the National Liberation Army (NLA) for control of the city.
2001
Battle of Oraovica
The Battle of Oraovica was a conflict between the army and police of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Albanian militant group Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB) during the 1999–2001 insurgency in the Preševo Valley.
Antes y después, cerca de aquí
- 1912 – 1913Primera guerra de los Balcanes
- 1913Segunda guerra de los Balcanes
- 1956Revolución húngara de 1956
- 1991 – 2001Guerras yugoslavasEsta página
- 1991 – 1995Guerra de Croacia
- 1998 – 1999Guerra de Kosovo
Quién gobernó esta tierra
Estados a los que pertenecía este lugar según los datos de fronteras históricas (Cliopatria). Los años son aproximados, según el intervalo de los datos (de unos años a un siglo). Toca para ver el mapa de ese año.
Mostrar 15 más
- 250 a. C.reino ilirio
- 150 a. C. – 50 a. C.República romana
- 1 – 375Imperio romano
- 400 – 450Imperio romano de Occidente
- 475pueblo ostrogodo
- 500 – 525reino ostrogodo de Italia
- 550lombardos
- 575 – 750ávaros
- 775 – 950Principado de Serbia
- 975Imperio bizantino
- 1000 – 1080Reino de Croacia
- 1100 – 1160Reino de Hungría
- 1180Imperio bizantino
- 1200 – 1380Banato de Bosnia
- 1400 – 1460Reino de Bosnia
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- Mapa de inventosBatería de ion de litio