Guerre civile chinoise
- Période
- 1927 – 1949
- Camps
- Communistes vs Nationalistes
- Batailles
- 27
La guerre civile chinoise est un conflit qui opposa le gouvernement de la république de Chine, dirigé par le Kuomintang, aux forces du Parti communiste chinois (PCC). Le conflit armé se poursuivit par intermittence du 1er août 1927 jusqu'à la victoire des communistes, qui leur assura le contrôle total de la Chine continentale le 7 décembre 1949. Si le conflit est de facto terminé depuis 1949, il est de jure toujours en cours en raison de l'absence de ratification d'un traité de paix entre les deux parties.
Sources: Wikipédia — Guerre civile chinoise · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batailles 27
1927
Soulèvement de Nanchang
Le soulèvement de Nanchang fut l'un des premiers épisodes de la longue guerre civile entre le Kuomintang (KMT) et le Parti communiste chinois (PCC), et en constitua le premier affrontement militaire d'envergure. Il fit suite à la rupture du premier front uni chinois et aux purges lancées contre le PCC par le Kuomintang lors du putsch de Canton et surtout lors du massacre de Shanghai avait signé le début quelques mois plus tôt.
1927
Massacre de Shanghai
Le massacre de Shanghai est une attaque menée le 12 avril 1927 par des troupes de l’Armée nationale révolutionnaire et des membres des triades, contre des civils et des militants du Parti communiste chinois (PCC). C'est l'un des principaux évènements qui signèrent en 1927 la rupture entre le Kuomintang (KMT) et le PCC, et marquèrent le début de la guerre civile chinoise.
1927
Soulèvement de la récolte d'automne
Le soulèvement de la récolte d’automne est le nom donné à une insurrection, conduite par Mao Zedong en 1927 en Chine dans les provinces du Hunan et du Jiangxi. Ce fut, avec le massacre de Shanghai et le soulèvement de Nanchang, l'un des éléments qui marquèrent le déclenchement de la guerre civile chinoise.
1927
Commune de Canton
La Commune de Canton est une insurrection qui prit le pouvoir dans la ville industrielle de Canton, en Chine, pendant 4 jours en décembre 1927. Son dénouement fut sanglant : des milliers d'ouvriers et communistes chinois furent tués par les hommes du Kuomintang.
1933 – 1934
Fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet
The fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet was a series of military operations undertaken during the Chinese Civil War, spanning from September 1933 to October 1934. The conflict pitted the forces of Chiang Kai-shek's Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) against the Chinese Communists.
1935
Battle of Luding Bridge
The Battle of Luding Bridge of 1935 was a controversial crossing of the Luding Bridge by the soldiers of the Fourth Regiment of the Chinese Workers and Peasants' Red Army during the Long March. The bridge, situated over the Dadu River in Luding County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China, was located about 80 kilometers west of the city of Ya'an and was a river crossing vital to the Red Army.
1936
Accord de Xi'an
Conséquence immédiate de l'incident de Xi'an, l’accord de Xi'an de décembre 1936, est le traité constituant le deuxième front uni entre les nationalistes et les communistes chinois contre l'empire du Japon.
1941
Incident de la Nouvelle Quatrième armée
L'incident de la Nouvelle Quatrième armée (新四軍事件), aussi appelé incident de l'Anhui du Sud (皖南事变), se déroule en Chine en janvier 1941 durant la Seconde guerre sino-japonaise. Épisode de la guerre civile chinoise, théoriquement suspendue à l'époque, il marque la fin de la coopération réelle entre les nationalistes et les communistes.
1945
Shangdang Campaign
The Shangdang Campaign was a series of battles fought between Eighth Route Army troops led by Liu Bocheng and Kuomintang troops led by Yan Xishan in what is now Shanxi Province, China. The campaign lasted from 10 September 1945, through 12 October 1945. Like all other Chinese Communist victories in the clashes immediately after Imperial Japan's surrender in World War II, the outcome of this campaign altered the course of the peace negotiation held in Chongqing from 28 August 1945, through 11 October 1945, resulting in a more favourable outcome for Mao Zedong and the party.
1946
Second Battle of Siping
The Battle of Siping was a battle between the Nationalists and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for the control of Siping in 1946 during the Chinese Civil War. This campaign was characterized by the fact that the supreme commanders of both sides had overestimated their strength and set unrealistic goals, but in both cases, the frontline commanders on both sides averted the potential catastrophes by convincing their respective supreme commanders to change their original decisions.
1946
Battle of Kalgan
The Battle of Kalgan took place during the off and on mediation of a cease fire between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party by George Marshall. It was fought in the renamed city of Zhangjiakou, China.
1947
Menglianggu campaign
The Menglianggu campaign was fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era. The battle resulted in the encirclement and destruction of the nationalist corps-sized 74th Reorganized Division, one of the most elite forces of their side, and a significant communist victory. The campaign was later used by the communists as a specific battle example in their military science and history. The battle mainly took place in Menglianggu of Linyi region in Shandong Province.
1947
Battle of Yan'an
After World War II, Hu Zongnan battled the Chinese Communist Party and in the early stage of the struggle, was successful in the Battle of Yan'an capturing Yan'an, the capital of the communist base in Shaanxi.
1948
Campagne de Liaoshen
La campagne de Liaoshen, abréviation de campagne de Liaoning-Shenyang d'après la province de Liaoning et sa capitale Shenyang administrée directement par les Yuan, fut la première des trois grandes campagnes militaires lancées par l'Armée populaire de libération communiste (APL) contre le gouvernement nationaliste du Kuomintang pendant la dernière phase de la guerre civile chinoise. Cet engagement est également connu du Kuomintang sous le nom de campagne de Liaohsi, et a eu lieu entre septembre et novembre 1948, durant un total de 52 jours. La campagne prit fin après que les forces nationalistes eurent subi des défaites écrasantes à travers la Mandchourie, perdant les principales villes de Jinzhou, Changchun et finalement Shenyang, ce qui conduisit à la capture de toute la Mandchourie par les forces communistes. La victoire de la campagne a permis aux communistes d'obtenir un avantage numérique stratégique sur les nationalistes pour la première fois de leur histoire.
1948
Siège de Changchun
Le siège de Changchun est une opération lancée par l'armée populaire de libération durant la guerre civile chinoise contre la ville de Changchun, tenue par les forces nationalistes du Kuomintang. Le siège en lui-même se déroule dans le cadre de la campagne de Liaoshen et la chute de Changchun marque la fin de sa première étape.
1948 – 1949
Huaihai campaign
The Huaihai campaign, or Battle of Hsupeng, was the second of the three major campaigns that was fought between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Chinese Civil War. The campaign started when the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the CCP launched a major offensive against KMT forces operating between the city of Xuzhou and Huai River areas on 6 November 1948, and ended on 10 January 1949 with the destruction or surrender of major KMT forces in the region.
1948 – 1949
Pingjin campaign
The Pingjin campaign, also known as the Battle of Pingjin and also officially known in Chinese Communist historiography as the Liberation of Beijing and Tianjin was part of the three major campaigns launched by the People's Liberation Army during the late stage of the Chinese Civil War against the Government of the Republic of China. It began on 29 November 1948 and ended on 31 January 1949, lasting a total of 64 days. This campaign marked the end of Nationalist dominance in the North China Plain. The term Pingjin refers to the cities Beiping and Tianjin.
1948
Battle of Jinzhou
Battle of Chinchow took place between the People's Liberation Army and the National Revolutionary Army during the Liaoshen Campaign in the Chinese Civil War. The battle was a turning point in the campaign, which eventually led to capture of Northeast China by the Communist Party.
1948
Battle of Jinan
The Battle of Jinan was a critical engagement fought between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from September 16 to September 24, 1948, during the Chinese Civil War. The communist Eastern China Field Army besieged and finally captured the city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province and a major urban center as well as a transportation hub in northeastern China that had a population of about 600,000 at the time of the battle. The communist victory set the stage for the Huaihai Campaign.
1948 – 1949
Taiyuan campaign
The Taiyuan campaign was a campaign of the Chinese Civil War fought between the nationalist and communist factions. The campaign was over the control of Taiyuan, the capital of the province of Shanxi, China. The campaign resulted in a communist victory.
1948
Linfen Campaign
Linfen Campaign (临汾战役) was a series of battles fought between the communists and the nationalists during the Chinese Civil War to control the city of Linfen, and resulted in the communist victory.
1949
Battle of Guningtou
The Battle of Guningtou (古寧頭之役), also known as the Battle of Kuningtou or the Battle of Kinmen, was fought in October 1949 on the island of Kinmen (Quemoy), located in the Taiwan Strait, during the final stages of the Chinese Civil War.
1949
Yangtze River Crossing campaign
The Yangtze River Crossing campaign was a military campaign launched by the People's Liberation Army to cross the Yangtze River and capture Nanjing, the capital of the Nationalist government of the Kuomintang, in the final stage of the Chinese Civil War. The campaign began at night on 20 April, and lasted until 2 June 1949, concluding after the fall of Nanjing and Shanghai to the Communist forces, which eventually resulted in the exile of the Nationalists to the island of Taiwan.
1949
Battle of Dengbu Island
The Battle of Dengbu Island was a conflict between the Republic of China Army and People's Liberation Army over Dengbu Island near mainland China. This conflict occurred from 3 November 1949 to 5 November 1949 and resulted in a Republic of China Army's victory.
1949
Lanzhou Campaign
The Lanzhou Campaign was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the communists for the control of the largest city in northwestern China during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era, and resulted in a communist victory.
1949
Shanghai Campaign
The Shanghai Campaign was a series of battles fought between the nationalists and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1949 for the control of Shanghai, the largest city in China in the latter stage of the Chinese Civil War, and resulted in the city being taken over by the communists, who enjoyed numerical superiority.
1949
Chengdu campaign
The Chengdu campaign was the capture of Chengdu by the People's Republic of China (Communists) in December 1949 during the Chinese Civil War. The city was the national capital of the Republic of China (Nationalists) and provincial capital of the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan. The campaign was the Southwestern China campaign, also considered part of the Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Southwestern China.
Avant et après, à proximité
- 1368Fondation de la dynastie Ming
- 1405 – 1433Expéditions maritimes de Zheng He
- 1850 – 1864Révolte des Taiping
- 1927 – 1949Guerre civile chinoiseCette page
- 1934 – 1935Longue Marche
- 1937 – 1938Massacre de Nankin
- 2019 – 2023Pandémie de Covid-19
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- 750 av. J.-C. – 550 av. J.-C.État Wu
- 500 av. J.-C. – 350 av. J.-C.État Yue
- 300 av. J.-C. – 200 av. J.-C.Minyue
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- Cartes des guerresGuerre d'Hiver