Révolution mexicaine
- Période
- 1910 – 1920
- Batailles
- 23
La révolution mexicaine est la série de soulèvements armés, de coups d'État et de conflits militaires entre factions qui se produisent au Mexique entre 1910 et 1920.
Sources: Wikipédia — Révolution mexicaine · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batailles 23
1911
Battle of Cuautla
The Battle of Cuautla was a battle between the forces of Emiliano Zapata and the federal army of the Mexican government that took place in the state of Morelos from May 11–19, 1911, during the Mexican Revolution. It has sometimes been described as "six of the most terrible days of battle in the whole Revolution". Eventually, the remains of the defending "Golden Fifth" regiment, the Fifth Cavalry Regiment of the Federal Army, withdrew and Zapata took control of the town. The Zapatista victory convinced Porfirio Díaz to come to terms with Francisco Madero, agree to the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez and resign as president.
1911
Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1911)
The First Battle of Ciudad Juárez took place in April and May 1911 between federal forces loyal to President Porfirio Díaz and rebel forces of Francisco Madero, during the Mexican Revolution. Pascual Orozco and Pancho Villa commanded Madero's army, which besieged Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. After two days of fighting the city's garrison surrendered and Orozco and Villa took control of the town. The fall of Ciudad Juárez to Madero, combined with Emiliano Zapata's taking of Cuautla in Morelos, convinced Díaz that he could not hope to defeat the rebels. As a result, he agreed to the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez, resigned and went into exile in France, thus ending the initial stage of the Mexican Revolution.
1911
Prise de Mexicali
Prise de Mexicali, ou bataille de Mexicali, est la première action de la révolution mexicaine menée par les rebelles magonistes contre le gouvernement fédéral de Porfirio Díaz. Sous la direction de Ricardo Flores Magón, un groupe de rebelles s'empare de la ville frontalière de Mexicali, en Basse-Californie le 29 janvier 1911.
1912
First Battle of Rellano
The First Battle of Rellano was an engagement on 24 March 1912 during the Mexican Revolution at the Rellano railroad station, in the state of Chihuahua. It was fought between government troops loyal to Francisco I. Madero, led by General José González Salas, and rebel troops under Pascual Orozco. The battle was a victory for Orozco.
1912
Second Battle of Rellano
The Second Battle of Rellano of 22 May 1912 was an engagement of the Mexican Revolution between rebel forces under Pascual Orozco and government troops under General Victoriano Huerta, at the railroad station of Rellano, Chihuahua. The battle was a setback for Orozco, who had defeated another government army at the First Battle of Rellano in March of the same year.
1913
Décade tragique
La décade tragique est un épisode sanglant de la révolution mexicaine qui opposa durant dix jours, du 9 au 18 février 1913, au centre de la ville de Mexico, les forces loyales au président Francisco Madero à une insurrection de militaires conservateurs soutenus par l'ambassadeur des États-Unis. Elle se termina par la démission du président, qui fut assassiné trois jours plus tard.
1913
Battle of Tierra Blanca
The Battle of Tierra Blanca was fought in 1913 during the Mexican Revolution. It took place about 35 miles (56 km) south of Ciudad Juárez. The outcome was a major victory for Francisco "Pancho" Villa over the forces of José Inés Salazar, commander of the federal forces loyal to then head of state Victoriano Huerta.
1913
First Battle of Torreón
The First Battle of Torreon, also known as the Capture of Torreon, which lasted from September 27 to October 1, 1913, was one of the battles of the Mexican Revolution, where revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa occupied a city protected by Huertist federal forces. The victory in his first large battle of the Mexican Revolution brought Villa not only a huge increase in prestige, but also considerable spoils of war in the form of urgently needed military equipment of all kinds.
1913
Battle of Nogales (1913)
The First Battle of Nogales was a military confrontation between Mexican federal forces and rebel Constitutionalists during the Mexican Revolution.
1913
Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1913)
The Second Battle of Ciudad Juárez, also known as the Capture of Ciudad Juárez or “Villa’s Trojan Train”, was a decisive rebel victory over the forces of Mexican president Victoriano Huerta. The federal garrison of the border city of Juárez was tricked into allowing 2,000 revolutionaries to enter the city on board a hijacked coal train. The revolutionaries crept out of the train under the cover of darkness and easily overcame the federal forces with a surprise attack.
1913
Battle of Zaragoza (1913)
The Battle of Zaragoza took place during the Mexican Revolution in late November 1913, a few days after the Battle of Tierra Blanca. Pancho Villa's trusted commander, the American soldier of fortune, E.L Holmdahl attacked the camp of a group of Huertist who were raiding rebel territory from the US. Holmdahl, despite being outnumbered, attacked and trapped the enemy, killing 172 while the remaining 28 were executed by his men against Holmdahl's orders.
1914
Occupation américaine de Veracruz
L’occupation américaine de Veracruz est une opération militaire des forces armées des États-Unis contre la ville de Veracruz au Mexique lors de la Révolution mexicaine entre avril et novembre 1914.
1914
Battle of Zacatecas (1914)
The Battle of Zacatecas, also known as the Toma de Zacatecas, was the bloodiest battle in the campaign to overthrow Mexican President Victoriano Huerta. On June 23, 1914, Pancho Villa's División del Norte decisively defeated the federal troops of General Luis Medina Barrón defending the town of Zacatecas. The great victory demoralized Huerta's supporters, leading to his resignation on July 15. However, the Toma de Zacatecas also marked the end of support of Villa's Division of the North from Constitutionalist leader Venustiano Carranza and US President Woodrow Wilson.
1914
Battle of Ojinaga
The Battle of Ojinaga, also known as the Taking of Ojinaga, was one of the battles of the Mexican Revolution and was fought on January 11, 1914. The conflict put an end to the last stronghold of the Federal Army in Northern Mexico.
1914
Second Battle of Torreón
The Second Battle of Torreón, which lasted from March 21 to April 2, 1914, was one of the major battles of the Mexican Revolution, where revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa occupied a city protected by Huertist federal forces.
1915
Battle of Celaya
The Battle of Celaya, 6–15 April 1915, was part of a series of military engagements in the Bajío during the Mexican Revolution between the winners, who had allied against the regime of Gen. Victoriano Huerta and then fought each other for control of Mexico. The Constitutionalists under Gen. Venustiano Carranza faced off against the Army of the División del Norte of Pancho Villa. The first battle of Celaya was fought April 6–7, 1915, near Celaya in present-day Guanajuato, Mexico. The second battle of Celaya was fought April 15–16. These encounters between the Constitutionalist Army led by Gen. Álvaro Obregón, Venustiano Carranza's best general, and the army under the command of Pancho Villa were crucial in determining the outcome of the Mexican Revolution.
1916
Bataille de Columbus
La bataille de Columbus est un affrontement entre les troupes irrégulières de Pancho Villa et un détachement de cavalerie de l'armée américaine qui eut lieu le matin du 9 mars 1916 dans la ville de Columbus au Nouveau-Mexique.
1916
Bataille d'El Carrizal
La bataille d'El Carrizal qui s'est déroulée le 21 juin 1916 fut un vif affrontement entre les troupes de l'armée américaine sous les ordres du Général John J. Pershing et les forces armées fédérales du Mexique placées sous les ordres du Général Félix Uresti Gómez (es). L'issue de la bataille fut une victoire mexicaine qui suscita un fort sentiment patriotique dans le nord du pays. La bataille fut relatée des années plus tard par le colonel Genovevo Rivas Guillén (es).
1916
Battle of Guerrero
The Battle of Guerrero, or the Battle of San Gerónimo, in March 1916, was the first military engagement between the rebels of Pancho Villa and the United States during the Mexican Expedition. After a long ride, elements of the American 7th Cavalry Regiment encountered a large force of Villistas at the town of Guerrero in the state of Chihuahua. In what has been called the "last true cavalry charge," the Americans assaulted the town and routed the defenders, inflicting over seventy-five casualties on the Mexicans with the loss of only five men wounded.
1916
Incident de Parral
L'Incident de Parral est un affrontement armé entre des citoyens mexicains, des troupes de l'armée mexicaine commandées par le colonel Manuel Orozco et des troupes de l'armée américaine sous le commandement du major Frank Tompkins (en) qui eut lieu le 12 avril 1916 dans la ville de Hidalgo del Parral, État de Chihuahua durant l'expédition punitive contre Pancho Villa.
1916
Third Battle of Torreón
The Third Battle of Torreón from December 21 to 23, 1916, was one of the battles of the Mexican Revolution, where troops led by Pancho Villa occupied the city, protected by Carrancist forces.
1918
Battle of Ambos Nogales
The Battle of Ambos Nogales, or as it is known in Mexico La batalla del 27 de agosto, was an engagement fought on 27 August 1918 between Mexican military and civilian militia forces and elements of U.S. Army troops of the 35th Infantry Regiment, who were reinforced by the Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry Regiment, and commanded by Lt. Col. Frederick J. Herman. The American soldiers and militia forces were stationed in Nogales, Arizona, and the Mexican soldiers and armed Mexican militia were in Nogales, Sonora. This battle was notable for being a significant confrontation between U.S. and Mexican forces during the Border War, which took place in the context of the Mexican Revolution and the First World War.
1919
Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1919)
The Third Battle of Ciudad Juarez, or simply the Battle of Juarez, was the final major battle involving the rebels of Francisco "Pancho" Villa. It began on June 15, 1919, when Villa attempted to capture the border city of Ciudad Juarez from the Mexican Army. During the engagement the Villistas provoked an intervention by the United States Army protecting the neighboring city of El Paso, Texas. The Americans routed the Villistas in what became the second largest battle of the Mexican Revolution involving the US, and the last battle of the Border War. With the American army closing in, the Villistas had no choice but to retreat. Pancho Villa then attacked Durango but lost again, so he retired to his home at Parral, Chihuahua in 1920, with a full pardon from the Carrancista government.
Avant et après, à proximité
- vers 683Temple des Inscriptions
- 1325Mexico-Tenochtitlan
- 1521Siège de Tenochtitlan
- 1910 – 1920Révolution mexicaineCette page
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