Guerres de Yougoslavie
- Période
- 1991 – 2001
- Batailles
- 66
Les guerres de Yougoslavie sont une série de conflits violents dans les territoires de l'ancienne république fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie, qui ont eu lieu entre 1991 et 2001. Deux séries de guerres se succèdent, affectant les six républiques de la défunte république fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie. On parle aussi de « guerre des Balkans », « guerre d’ex-Yougoslavie », ou plus rarement de « troisième guerre balkanique ».
Sources: Wikipédia — Guerres de Yougoslavie · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batailles 66
1991
Bataille de Vukovar
La bataille de Vukovar est le siège de la ville croate de Vukovar pendant 87 jours, du 25 août au 18 novembre 1991, lors de la guerre de Croatie (1990-1995).
1991 – 1992
Siège de Dubrovnik
Le siège de Dubrovnik est le nom de la bataille qui eut lieu pendant la guerre en Croatie, dans la ville de Dubrovnik et ses environs. Cette région fut attaquée par l’armée populaire yougoslave (JNA) et des forces paramilitaires constituées de volontaires Serbes et Monténégrins.
1991
Massacre de Borovo Selo
La bataille de Borovo Selo du 2 mai 1991, connu en Croatie sous le nom de massacre de Borovo Selo et en Serbie sous le nom d'incident de Borovo Selo, est l'un des premiers affrontements armés de la Guerre de Croatie. L'affrontement a été précipité par des mois de tensions ethniques croissantes, de violence et de combats armés à Pakrac (en) et aux lacs de Plitvice en mars. La cause immédiate de l'affrontement dans le village de Borovo Selo, au nord de Vukovar, où l'ethnie serbe est très présente, a été une tentative ratée de remplacer le drapeau yougoslave par le drapeau croate. Cette tentative non autorisée, menée par quatre policiers croates, s'est soldée par la capture de deux d'entre eux par une milice serbe croate présente dans le village. Pour récupérer les captifs, les autorités croates ont déployé des policiers supplémentaires, qui sont tombés dans une embuscade. Au moins douze policiers croates et un paramilitaire serbe furent tués avant que l'Armée populaire yougoslave (JNA) n'intervienne et ne mette fin aux affrontements. L'événement est considéré comme l'un des déclencheurs des guerres de Yougoslavie.
1991
Bataille des casernes
La bataille des casernes également appelée la guerre pour les casernes est le nom donné aux combats qui se sont déroulés principalement en septembre sur l’ensemble du territoire de la Croatie, pendant la guerre d’indépendance de 1991. Les combats avaient lieu entre les forces croates et l’armée populaire yougoslave (JNA).
1991 – 1992
Battle of Osijek
The Battle of Osijek was the artillery bombardment of the Croatian city of Osijek by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) which took place from August 1991 to June 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence. Shelling peaked in late November and December 1991, then diminished in 1992 after the Vance plan was accepted by the combatants. Airstrikes and attacks by JNA infantry and armored units against targets in the city accompanied the bombardment, which caused approximately 800 deaths and resulted in a large portion of the city's population leaving. Croatian sources estimated that 6,000 artillery shells were fired against Osijek over the period.
1991
Siege of Kijevo
The 1991 siege of Kijevo was one of the earliest clashes of the Croatian War of Independence. The 9th Corps of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) led by Colonel Ratko Mladić and the forces of so-called Serbian Autonomous Oblast (region) of Krajina under Knin police chief Milan Martić besieged the Croat-inhabited village of Kijevo in late April and early May 1991. The initial siege was lifted after negotiations that followed major protests in Split against the JNA.
1991
Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
The siege of Bjelovar Barracks, also known by the codename Operation Bilogora, was the blockade and capture of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) barracks and other facilities in and around the city of Bjelovar, a part of the JNA 32nd (Varaždin) Corps, during the Croatian War of Independence. A general blockade of the JNA facilities in Croatia was ordered on 14 September 1991, and it continued until 29 September when the JNA garrison was captured by Croatian forces. Its capture occurred one week after the bulk of the 32nd Corps surrendered. It was part of the Battle of the Barracks—an effort by Croatian armed forces to isolate JNA units based at barracks in Croatia, or capture the barracks to provide arms for Croatia's nascent army.
1991
Operation Swath-10
Operation Swath-10 was a military offensive undertaken by the Croatian Army against the SAO Western Slavonia Territorial Defense Forces on Bilogora Mountain in western Slavonia. Occurring from 31 October to 4 November 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence, the operation was a Croatian victory and its success set the stage for follow-up advances by Croatian forces on Papuk Mountain in Operation Papuk-91 in late November and December. By the end of the year the HV gained control of Papuk, securing transport routes between eastern Slavonia and the rest of Croatia.
1991
Battle of Gospić
The Battle of Gospić was fought in the environs of Gospić, Croatia, from 29 August until 22 September 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. The battle pitted the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), stationed in five barracks in the town, and paramilitary elements of the Serbian Guard against the Croatian National Guard (ZNG), police forces based in Gospić and police reinforcements from elsewhere in Croatia. Fighting in the eastern districts of Gospić, controlled by JNA forces with supporting artillery, was largely static but the balance shifted in favor of the Croatian forces following the capture of several JNA depots and barracks on 14 September. The remaining barracks were captured by 20 September leading to the expulsion of the JNA and Serbian Guard forces from the town.
1991
Battle of Šibenik
The Battle of Šibenik, also known as the September War, was an armed conflict fought between the Yugoslav People's Army, supported by the Croatian Serb-established Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina, and the Croatian National Guard, supported by the Croatian Police. The battle was fought to the north and west of the city of Šibenik, Croatia on 16–22 September 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. The JNA's initial orders were to relieve Croatian siege of their barracks in the city and isolate the region of Dalmatia from the rest of Croatia. The JNA's advance was supported by the Yugoslav Air Force and the Yugoslav Navy.
1991
Battle of Zadar
The Battle of Zadar was a military engagement between the Yugoslav People's Army, supported by the Croatian Serb Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina, and the Croatian National Guard, supported by the Croatian Police. The battle was fought north and east of the city of Zadar, Croatia, in the second half of September and early October 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. Although the JNA's initial orders were to lift the Croatian siege of the JNA's barracks in the city and isolate the region of Dalmatia from the rest of Croatia, the orders were amended during the battle to include capturing the Port of Zadar in the city centre. The JNA's advance was supported by the Yugoslav Air Force and Navy.
1991
Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
The Battle of the Dalmatian Channels was a three-day confrontation between three tactical groups of Yugoslav Navy ships and coastal artillery, and a detachment of naval commandos of the Croatian Navy fought on 14–16 November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. On 14 November, the commandos torpedoed the Mirna-class patrol boat PČ-176 Mukos close to the island of Brač in the Split Channel of the Adriatic Sea, prompting a Yugoslav naval bombardment of Brač and Šolta Island the same day. The drifting Mukos was salvaged by Croatian civilian boats and beached at Nečujam bay.
1991
Operation Stinger
Operation Stinger was an offensive undertaken by the forces of the SAO Krajina, an unrecognized Croatian Serb region opposing the Republic of Croatia, against positions held by the Croatian police in the region of Banovina on 26–27 July 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. It was primarily aimed at police stations in Glina and Kozibrod, as well as police-held positions in a string of villages between the town of Dvor and Kozibrod. In addition to Glina and Kozibrod, heavy fighting took place in the village of Struga, north of Dvor, where Croatian Serb forces employed a human shield consisting of Croat civilians taken from their homes in Struga and the nearby village of Zamlača.
1991
Battle of Kusonje
The Battle of Kusonje was a two-day clash fought in the village of Kusonje near the town of Pakrac on 8–9 September 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. The battle was initiated when a platoon of the Croatian National Guard was ambushed by Croatian Serb forces while conducting a reconnaissance patrol. The ZNG deployed reinforcements to extract the ambushed platoon, but failed to reach them. The surviving members of the platoon held out until they ran out of ammunition and surrendered only to be killed by their captors and buried in a mass grave.
1991
Siège des casernes de Varaždin
Le siège des casernes de Varaždin est le blocus et la capture des casernes et d'autres installations de l'Armée populaire yougoslave (JNA) à Varaždin et dans les environs au cours de la guerre de Croatie. Le blocus a commencé le 14 septembre 1991 et a rapidement escaladé en bataille. Il s'est terminé le 22 septembre avec la capitulation de la garnison de la JNA. Le siège faisait partie de la bataille des casernes, un effort des forces armées croates afin d'isoler les unités de la JNA stationnées dans des casernes en Croatie ou de capturer les casernes afin de fournir des armes à l'armée croate naissante.
1991
Operation Whirlwind
Operation Whirlwind was a failed Croatian Army (HV) offensive in the Banovina region of Croatia, fought from 11–13 December 1991, during the early stages of the Croatian War of Independence. The offensive employed a single infantry brigade as the main attacking force, supported by a bridging unit and a handful of tanks and armoured personnel carriers. Although the offensive met hardly any resistance in its initial stage, achieving tactical surprise, the operation was poorly planned, supported and executed as a result of limited training and combat experience. The offensive established a short-lived bridgehead, evacuated in panic two days after the operation commenced, under tank and mortar fire from the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) deployed north of Glina.
1991
Battles of Glina (1991)
The Battle for Glina was an armed conflict between a Knindža unit supported by the JNA against the joint forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Croatia and the Croatian Army. Two battles were fought in Glina and both ended in serbian victories as they managed to capture of the police station, which became part of SAO Krajina.
1991
Battle of Logorište
The Battle of Logorište was fought east of Duga Resa and south of Karlovac, Croatia, from 4–6 November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence, between the Croatian National Guard and the Yugoslav People's Army. The ZNG placed the JNA-held Logorište barracks under a blockade as part of the countrywide Battle of the Barracks, which aimed to pin down JNA units isolated in their bases and force them to surrender weapons and ammunition to the ZNG. However, the JNA garrison broke out from the besieged barracks with part of its stored equipment before the ZNG claimed the vacant base. The breakout was supported by JNA units and SAO Krajina units deployed to lift the blockade of the barracks and other JNA garrisons in Karlovac. A battle ensued as the ZNG attempted to contain advancing JNA units, ending with a ceasefire signed in The Hague.
1992 – 1996
Siège de Sarajevo
Le siège de Sarajevo est le siège d'une capitale nationale le plus long de l'histoire moderne avec une durée de 3 ans, 8 mois et 9 jours. Après avoir été assiégée initialement par les forces de l'armée populaire yougoslave, Sarajevo, la capitale de la Bosnie-Herzégovine, est assiégée par l'armée de la république serbe de Bosnie du 5 avril 1992 au 29 février 1996 pendant la guerre de Bosnie.
1992 – 1993
Siege of Mostar
The siege of Mostar was fought during the Bosnian War first in 1992 and then again later in 1993 to 1994. Initially lasting between April 1992 and June 1992, it involved the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) fighting against the Serb-dominated Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) after Bosnia and Herzegovina declared its independence from Yugoslavia. That phase ended in June 1992 after the success of Operation Jackal, launched by the Croatian Army (HV) and HVO. As a result of the first siege around 90,000 residents of Mostar fled and numerous religious buildings, cultural institutions, and bridges were damaged or destroyed.
1992
Opération Corridor
L'opération Corridor est le nom de code d'une offensive de désenclavement effectuée pendant les guerres de Bosnie et Croatie par l'armée de la république serbe de Bosnie, elle débute en juin 1992 et se termine en juillet de la même année. Le but de l'opération est l'unification des parties orientales et occidentales de la république serbe de Bosnie. L'opération est un succès pour les serbes de Bosnie, elle s'achève par la capture de Bosanska Posavina. Les deux parties subissent des pertes importantes.
1992 – 1995
Siege of Bihać (1992–1995)
The siege of Bihać was a three-year-long siege of the northwestern Bosnian town of Bihać by the Army of the Republika Srpska, the Army of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and Bosnian Muslim dissenters led by Fikret Abdić during the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The siege lasted for three years, from June 1992 until 4–5 August 1995, when Operation Storm ended it after the Croatian Army (HV) overran the rebel Serbs in Croatia and northwest of the besieged town.
1992
Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
The Battle of the Miljevci Plateau was a clash between the Croatian Army and forces of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK), fought on 21–23 June 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence. The battle represented the culmination of a series of skirmishes between the HV and the RSK forces in Northern Dalmatia, after the implementation of the Vance plan and deployment of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) began. The skirmishes occurred in the pink zones—areas under control of the RSK, but outside the UN Protected Areas established by the Vance plan.
1992
Operation Vrbas '92
Operation Vrbas '92 was a military offensive undertaken by the Army of Republika Srpska in June–October 1992, during the Bosnian War. The goal of the operation was the destruction of a salient around the central Bosnian town of Jajce, which was held by the Croatian Defence Council and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The intensity of fighting varied considerably and involved several major VRS offensive efforts interspersed by relative lulls in fighting. Jajce fell to the VRS on 29 October 1992, and the town's capture was followed by the destruction of all its mosques and Roman Catholic churches.
1992
Operation Jackal
Operation Jackal, also known as Operation June Dawns, was an offensive of the Bosnian War fought between a combined Croatian Army (HV), Croatian Defence Forces (HOS) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) army against the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) from 7–26 June 1992. The offensive was a Croatian pre-emptive strike against the VRS, a Bosnian Serb military formed in May 1992 from Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) units that were stationed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The HV concluded that the JNA offensive operations of April and May 1992, resulting in the capture of Kupres and much of the Neretva River valley south of Mostar, were aimed at capturing or threatening the Croatian Port of Ploče and possibly Split. To counter this threat, the Croatian leadership deployed the HV, under the command of General Janko Bobetko, to the "Southern Front" including the area in which Operation Jackal was to be conducted.
1992
Operation Hurricane-91
Operation Hurricane-91 was a military offensive undertaken by the Croatian Army against the Yugoslav People's Army and SAO Western Slavonia Territorial Defense Forces in the Sava River valley, in the region of Western Slavonia during the Croatian War of Independence. The operation began on 29 October 1991 and ended on 3 January 1992 when a nationwide ceasefire was signed to implement the Vance plan. The offensive was aimed at recapturing the region, in conjunction with two other HV offensives launched against SAO Western Slavonia in the north of the region within days.
1992
Battle of Kupres (1992)
The Battle of Kupres was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Bosnian Croat Croatian Defence Forces (Hrvatske obrambene snage - HOS) supported by the Croatian Army troops on one side and the Yugoslav People's Army, augmented by the Bosnian Serb Territorial Defense Force, on the other. The battle took place at the Kupres Plateau from 3–11 April 1992. During the fighting on 8 April, the Bosnian Croat TO was reorganised as the Croatian Defence Council. The objective of the battle was to control the strategic Kupres Plateau, a major supply route.
1992 – 1995
Siège de Goražde
Le siège de Goražde eut lieu pendant la guerre de Bosnie-Herzégovine, du 4 mai 1992 au 14 décembre 1995. La ville, située dans la vallée de la Drina, fut attaquée par la JNA et des unités paramilitaires, puis assiégée par l’Armée de la république serbe de Bosnie. Malgré les bombardements, les destructions et de lourdes pertes civiles, Goražde parvint à résister et resta sous contrôle du gouvernement bosnien jusqu’à la fin du conflit. Avec les accords de Dayton, elle fut intégrée à la fédération de Bosnie-et-Herzégovine.
1992
Operation Tiger (1992)
Operation Tiger was a Croatian Army (HV) offensive conducted in areas of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina near Dubrovnik between 1 and 13 July 1992. It was designed to push the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) away from the city towards Popovo field and secure a supply route via Rijeka Dubrovačka, which was gained in early June as the siege of Dubrovnik by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) was lifted. The operation's success was facilitated by the establishment of the HV's Southern Front command and the successful conclusion of the May–June 1992 operations against the VRS in the Neretva River valley, which concluded with Operation Jackal.
1992
Operation Bura
Operation Bura, also known as the Mitrovdan Offensive, was a military operation conducted from 8 to 13 November 1992 during the Bosnian War. It took place in the area of Vranjevići near Nevesinje in eastern Herzegovina, where combined Croat–Bosniak forces attempted to break through the defensive lines of the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The battle ended in a defensive victory for the VRS, which maintained control of the region and repelled the attacks.
1992
Operation Baranja
Operation Baranja was an aborted offensive of the Croatian Army north of the towns of Belišće and Valpovo, Croatia on 3 April 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence. The offensive quickly gained ground after the HV advanced north of the Drava River into Baranja. The defending force of the Croatian Serb Territorial Defence Force supported by the Yugoslav People's Army artillery were caught unprepared and offered light resistance.
1992 – 1995
Siege of Žepa
The Siege of Žepa was a three-year long siege of the small Bosnian town of Žepa which had lasted from the summer of 1992 – July 1995 during the Bosnian War. It was initially besieged by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and then by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). Throughout the siege, Žepa was part of the Srebrenica–Žepa link in eastern Bosnia. From April 1992 – February 1993, the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the civilians of Žepa resisted the Bosnian Serb army using guerrilla warfare tactics.
1992
Battle of Žuč
The Battle of Žuč was a strategic defensive military victory of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the defeat of The Army of Republika Srpska that took place on the 8th June 1992 at the strategic hill of Žuč, located in the municipality of Novi Grad, Sarajevo.
1993
Opération de la poche de Medak
L'opération de la poche de Medak est une opération militaire entreprise par l'armée croate du 9 septembre au 17 septembre 1993 contre la République serbe de Krajina. L'armée croate avait pour but d'atteindre et de contrôler la banlieue sud de Gospić, dans la région de Lika en Croatie.
1993
Operation Maslenica
Operation Maslenica was a Croatian Army offensive launched in January 1993 to retake territory in northern Dalmatia and Lika from Krajina Serb forces, with the stated military objective of pushing the Serbs back from approaches to Zadar, Maslenica and Karlobag, allowing a secure land route between Dalmatia and northern Croatia to be opened. While an undoubted net Croatian tactical success, the operation was only a moderate strategic success, and was condemned by the UN Security Council.
1993
Attaque de Kravica
L'attaque de Kravica a eu lieu le 7 janvier 1993 à côté de Bratunac en Bosnie-Herzégovine, lorsque les forces bosniaques de l'ARBiH, dirigées par Naser Orić, ont attaqué un village défendu par les gardes du village.
1993
Operation Neretva '93
Operation Neretva '93 was an Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) operation against the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) in September 1993 on a 200 km long front from Gornji Vakuf to south of Mostar, one of its largest of the year, during the Croat–Bosniak War. The ARBiH made limited gains in the area of northern Herzegovina and around Mostar, but did not achieve a breakthrough to the southern Neretva, where the HVO retained control. The operation was halted in October. During the operation, dozens of Croat civilians were killed in the Grabovica and Uzdol massacres.
1993
Battle of Bugojno
The Battle of Bugojno was fought between forces of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) for control of the town and municipality of Bugojno in central Bosnia, from 18–28 July 1993. The area of Bugojno was under joint control of the ARBiH 307th Brigade and the HVO Eugen Kvaternik Brigade since the start of the Bosnian War. Violent incidents in Bugojno followed the escalation of the Croat-Bosniak War in adjacent municipalities throughout the 1st half of 1993. Bugojno was spared from fighting and the two local brigades were still formally allied by June 1993, at the time of an ARBiH offensive in central Bosnia.
1993
Évacuation de la base de Karin
L'évacuation de la base de Karin est une opération militaire de secours d'une base de soldats français de la FORPRONU par une unité de soldats tchèques et slovaques à la fin du mois de janvier 1993 dans le village de Donji Karin.
1993
Battle of Žepče
The Battle of Žepče took place between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH), Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 24 to 30 June 1993. It was also one of the cases where Serbian and Croatian forces had cooperation between each other against the Bosniak forces.
1994
Bataille de Saraci-Kalesija
La bataille de Saraci-kalesija est une bataille livrée dans la nuit du 29 avril au 30 avril 1994, pendant la guerre de Bosnie, et lors de laquelle les Danois de la Force de protection des Nations unies ont affronté des unités de l'armée de la république serbe de Bosnie.
1994
Operation Winter '94
Operation Winter '94 was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) fought in southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina between 29 November and 24 December 1994. The operation formed part of the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War fought between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and two unrecognized para-states proclaimed by Croatian Serbs and Bosnian Serbs. Both para-states were supported by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Serbia. The JNA pulled out in 1992, but transferred much of its equipment to the Bosnian Serb and Croatian Serb forces as it withdrew.
1994
Operation Spider
Operation Spider were a series of military actions in northwestern Bosnia that began in November 1994 and continued until December 1994. It was a combined effort of Republika Srpska and the Republic of Serb Krajina to recover the territory of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (APZB), which was a key ally of the Serbs. Franko Simatović and Jovica Stanišić commanded the offensive. The Bosnian central government had previously overrun and seized the territory. The offensive ended in a Serb victory and the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia remained in existence until the fall of its key ally, the Republic of Serbian Krajina, and the subsequent end of the war.
1994
Operation Tiger (1994)
Operation Tiger 94 was a military action in the summer of 1994, by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) against the Bosnian autonomous zone of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia, its leader Fikret Abdić and his Serbian backers the Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina (SVK), and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The battle was a huge success for the ARBiH, which was able to rout Abdić's forces and occupy the territory of Western Bosnia. Fikret Abdić was able to recapture the territory in November 1994 in Operation Spider.
1994
Battle of Kupres (1994)
The Battle of Kupres was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) on one side and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) on the other from 20 October to 3 November 1994. It marks the first tangible evidence of the Bosniak–Croat alliance set out in the Washington Agreement of March 1994, brokered by the United States to end the Croat–Bosniak War fought between the ARBiH and the HVO in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ARBiH and the HVO were not coordinated at first, rather they launched separate operations aimed at capture of Kupres.
1994
Operation Amanda
Operation Amanda was a United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) mission conducted by Danish peacekeeping troops, with the aim of recovering an observation post, S01, belonging to 9th mech inf coy Nordbat 2 near Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on October 25, 1994.
1995
Opération Tempête
L’opération Tempête est une offensive militaire qui dura du 4 au 7 août 1995, menée par l'armée croate appuyée par l'ARBiH sur ordre du président Franjo Tuđman.
1995
Opération Éclair
L'opération Éclair, était une brève offensive menée par l'armée croate contre les forces de la république serbe autoproclamée de Krajina (RSK), entre le 1er et le 3 mai 1995. L'offensive se déroula dans les derniers mois de la guerre de Croatie, et constitua les premiers affrontements d'ampleur depuis le cessez-le-feu et la conclusion d'accords économiques entre la Croatie et la RSK en 1994. La dernière résistance structurée de la RSK fut éliminée le 3 mai, et la majorité des troupes restantes se rendirent le lendemain près de Pakrac, bien que des escarmouches eurent lieu pendant encore deux semaines.
1995
Siege of Srebrenica
The siege of Srebrenica was a three-year siege of the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina which lasted from April 1992 to July 1995 during the Bosnian War. Initially assaulted by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Serbian Volunteer Guard (SDG), the town was encircled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in May 1992, starting a brutal siege which was to last for the majority of the Bosnian War. In June 1995, the commander of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) in the enclave, Naser Orić, left Srebrenica and fled to the town of Tuzla. He was subsequently replaced by his deputy, Major Ramiz Bećirović.
1995
Operation Summer '95
Operation Summer '95 was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) that took place north-west of the Livanjsko Polje, and around Bosansko Grahovo and Glamoč in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The operation was carried out between 25 and 29 July 1995, during the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War. The attacking force of 8,500 troops commanded by HV's Lieutenant General Ante Gotovina initially encountered strong resistance from the 5,500-strong Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) 2nd Krajina Corps. The HV/HVO pushed the VRS back, capturing about 1,600 square kilometres of territory and consequently intercepting the Knin-Drvar road — a critical supply route of the self-declared Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). The operation failed to achieve its declared primary goal of drawing VRS units away from the besieged city of Bihać, but it placed the HV in position to capture the RSK's capital Knin in Operation Storm days later.
1995
Operation Sana
Operation Sana was the final military offensive of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in western Bosnia and Herzegovina and the last major battle of the Bosnian War. It was launched from the area of Bihać on 13 September 1995, against the Army of Republika Srpska, and involved advances towards Bosanski Petrovac, Sanski Most and Bosanska Krupa. At the same time, the Croatian Army and the Croatian Defence Council were engaging the VRS in Operation Mistral 2 further to the southeast. After an initial 70-kilometre (43 mi) advance, VRS reinforcements managed to stop the ARBiH short of Sanski Most and Bosanski Novi, and reversed some of the ARBiH's territorial gains in a counterattack. After a part of the ARBiH 5th Corps was threatened with defeat around the town of Ključ, the ARBiH requested assistance from the HV.
1995
Opération Maestral
L'opération Maestral est la première opération d'envergure commune de l'armée croate (HV), du conseil de défense croate (HVO) et de l'armée de Bosnie-Herzégovine (ABiH). Cette opération se soldera par la prise de contrôle d'une grande partie de la Bosnie occidentale et des villes de Drvar, Šipovo, Jajce, Bosanski Petrovac, Bosanska Krupa et Ključ. L'opération est réalisée en deux offensives, elle débute le 8 septembre pour finir le 17 septembre 1995.
1995
Opération Action sud
L’opération Action sud est la dernière opération militaire de l’armée croate (HV) et du conseil de défense croate (HVO) en Bosnie-Herzégovine. Cette opération débuta le 8 octobre et se termina le 15 octobre 1995, elle était la suite logique de l’opération Maestral débutée un mois plus tôt.
1995
Battle of Vozuća
The Battle of Vozuća was a military offensive fought during the final months of the Bosnian War between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in the Vozuća–Ozren area. On 10 September 1995, units of the ARBiH 2nd and 3rd Corps launched a combined offensive against VRS positions. Elements of the 21st, 22nd and 25th Divisions of the 2nd Corps and the 35th and 37th Divisions of the 3rd Corps took part in the operation. The VRS defensive lines were broken, after which ARBiH forces captured Vozuća and surrounding territory previously held by the VRS.
1995
Combat du pont de Vrbanja
Le combat du pont de Vrbanja est un épisode de la guerre de Bosnie-Herzégovine qui oppose, le 27 mai 1995, des Casques bleus français de la Force de maintien de la paix des Nations unies à l'armée de la république serbe de Bosnie (VRS). Les Français reprennent à cette dernière le poste d'observation de la force de protection des Nations unies (FORPRONU) situé aux deux extrémités du pont de Vrbanja à Sarajevo.
1995
Operation Una
Operation Una was a military offensive conducted by the Croatian Army against the Army of Republika Srpska in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 18–19 September 1995, during the Bosnian War. The operation entailed a crossing of the Una and Sava rivers to establish bridgeheads at Novi Grad, Bosanska Dubica, Bosanska Kostajnica and opposite Jasenovac to allow for a subsequent advance towards Prijedor and Banja Luka.
1995
Operation Miracle (1995)
Operation Miracle was a successful attack by the foreign troops of the Bosnian Mujahideen against the village of Krčevine in the Zavidovići municipality on 21 July 1995.
1995
Battle of Orašje
The Battle of Orašje was fought during the Bosnian War, from 5 May to 10 June 1995, between the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska and the Bosnian Croat Croatian Defence Council for control of the town of Orašje and its surrounding area on the south bank of the Sava River. The offensive codenamed Operation Flame-95 and referred to by Croatian sources as Operation Revenge was actually fought with varying intensity, with periods of combat interspersed by lulls lasting two to seven days. The heaviest fighting was reported on 15 May, when the VRS managed to break through a portion of the HVO defences near the village of Vidovice, but the breach was successfully contained and the lost ground was recovered by the HVO.
1998
Attack on Orahovac
The attack on Orahovac was a three-day long clash in 17–20 July 1998 between the forces of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MUP) relieved by the 549th Motorized Brigade of Prizren of the Yugoslav Army (VJ) in and around the town of Orahovac. The KLA surrounded Serb villages around the town intending to assert authority for the Kosovo Albanian provisional government through taking over a town and creating a corridor between the KLA hotbed in Drenica and the Albanian border region. The KLA offensive failed and they were pushed out of the region. An unclear number of KLA fighters and Albanian civilians were killed, ranging from 42 and upwards, while five Serb civilians and two policemen were killed. 85 Serb civilians were abducted in the area by the KLA, 40 of whom are presumed to have been murdered.
1998
Battle of Belaćevac Mine
The Battle of Belaćevac Mine was a week-long clash between the Yugoslav Army (VJ), Serbian police (MUP) and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) in June 1998, during the Kosovo War. It was fought over the Belaćevac coal mine, which powered two generating stations that supplied electricity to most of Kosovo.
1998
Battle of Junik
The Battle of Junik was fought during the Kosovo War between the ethnic Albanian paramilitary organization known as the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia over the town of Junik in western Kosovo.
1998
Battle of Podujevo
The Battle of Podujevo was fought in the Kosovo War between the Yugoslav Special Anti-Terrorist Unit and KLA insurgents in the village of Llapashtica e Epërme in the municipality of Podujevo. These events started after the death of a policeman who was killed by KLA militants in the area.
1999
Battle of Košare
The Battle of Košare was fought during the Kosovo War between the forces of FR Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), the latter supported by the NATO air forces and Albanian Army. The battle was fought around Košare on the border between FR Yugoslavia and Albania from 9 April 1999 until 10 June 1999 during the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia.
1999
Opération Flèche
L'opération Flèche est une opération militaire menée durant la guerre du Kosovo par les Forces armées albanaises et l'Armée de libération du Kosovo (UÇK) sous le haut commandement et l'appui de l'Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord (OTAN) dans le but logique de briser la capacité de défense territoriale de l'armée yougoslave[réf. nécessaire], ce qui permettrait une invasion de la Yougoslavie par les forces de l'OTAN[Interprétation personnelle ?][réf. nécessaire], envisagée par la maison blanche et le haut commandement des forces américaines si la Yougoslavie refusait de rendre les armes. Cette opération qui dura du 26 mai au 10 juin 1999 était menée conjointement au bombardement de la République fédérale de Yougoslavie par les forces de l'OTAN : l'opération Force alliée. L'issue de cette opération est une victoire tactique yougoslave malgré la victoire stratégique de l'OTAN mettant fin à la guerre.
2001
Bataille de Tetovo
La bataille de Tetovo, a été l'engagement le plus important lors de l'insurrection albanaise de 2001 en Macédoine, au cours de laquelle les forces de sécurité macédoniennes ont combattu l'Armée de libération nationale pour le contrôle de la ville de Tetovo.
2001
Battle of Oraovica
The Battle of Oraovica was a conflict between the army and police of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Albanian militant group Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB) during the 1999–2001 insurgency in the Preševo Valley.
Avant et après, à proximité
- 1912 – 1913Première guerre balkanique
- 1913Deuxième guerre balkanique
- 1956Révolution hongroise de 1956
- 1991 – 2001Guerres de YougoslavieCette page
- 1991 – 1995Guerre de Croatie
- 1998 – 1999Guerre du Kosovo
Qui a gouverné cette terre
États dont relevait ce lieu selon les données de frontières historiques (Cliopatria). Les années sont approximatives, selon l'intervalle des données (de quelques années à un siècle). Touchez pour ouvrir la carte de cette année.
Afficher 15 de plus
- 250 av. J.-C.Illyrian kingdom
- 150 av. J.-C. – 50 av. J.-C.République romaine
- 1 – 375Empire romain
- 400 – 450Empire romain d'Occident
- 475Ostrogoths
- 500 – 525royaume des Ostrogoths
- 550Lombards
- 575 – 750Avars
- 775 – 950principauté de Serbie
- 975Empire byzantin
- 1000 – 1080État croate médiéval
- 1100 – 1160royaume de Hongrie
- 1180Empire byzantin
- 1200 – 1380Banat de Bosnie
- 1400 – 1460royaume de Bosnie
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