आंग्ल-मराठा युद्ध
- अवधि
- 1775 – 1818
- पक्ष
- मराठा साम्राज्य vs ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी
- लड़ाइयाँ
- 15
भारत के इतिहास में तीन आंग्ल-मराठा युद्ध हुए हैं। ये तीनों युद्ध 1775 ई. से 1818 ई. तक चले। ये युद्ध ब्रिटिश सेनाओं और 'मराठा महासंघ' के बीच हुए थे। इन युद्धों का परिणाम यह हुआ कि मराठा महासंघ का पूरी तरह से विनाश हो गया। मराठों में पहले से ही आपस में काफ़ी भेदभाव थे, जिस कारण वह अंग्रेज़ों के विरुद्ध एकजुट नहीं हो सके। जहाँ रघुनाथराव ने ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी से मित्रता करके पेशवा बनने का सपना देखा, और अंग्रेज़ों के साथ सूरत की सन्धि की, वहीं बाजीराव द्वितीय ने बसीन भागकर अंग्रेज़ों के साथ पहली वसई की संधि(1803-06) की और दूसरी बसिन कि संधि(1817-1818) की स्वतंत्रता को बेच दिया। पहला युद्ध(1775-1782 ई.) रघुनाथराव द्वारा महासंघ के पेशवा (मुख्यमंत्री) के दावे को लेकर ब्रिटिश समर्थन से प्रारम्भ हुआ। जनवरी 1779 ई. में बड़गाँव में अंग्रेज़ पराजित हो गए, लेकिन उन्होंने मराठों के साथ सालबाई की संधि होने तक युद्ध जारी रखा। इसमें अंग्रेज़ों को बंबई के पास 'सालसेत द्वीप' पर क़ब्ज़े के रूप में एकमात्र लाभ मिला। 1818 ई. में बाजीराव द्वितीय ने अंग्रेज़ों के आगे आत्म समर्पण कर दिया। अंग्रेज़ों ने उसे बन्दी बनाकर बिठूर भेज दिया था, जहाँ 1853 ई. में उसकी मृत्यु हो गई। मराठों के पतन में मुख्य भूमिका बाजीराव द्वितीय की ही रही थी, जिसने अपनी क़ायरता और धोखेबाज़ी से सम्पूर्ण मराठों और अपने कुल को कलंकित किया था।
स्रोत: विकिपीडिया — आंग्ल-मराठा युद्ध · CC BY-SA 4.0
लड़ाइयाँ 15
1779
Battle of Wadgaon
The Battle of Wadgaon was fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the British East India Company near Vadgaon Maval village in Maharashtra and was part of the First Anglo-Maratha War. A British force of over 3,000 troops, supported by 19,000 bullocks, had run out of supplies during a slow march over the Ghats which was aimed at joining with another force coming from Bengal. Mahadaji Shinde's men attacked and surrounded the British at Wadgoan as they retreated from their exposed position. The British were forced to surrender and agreed a treaty in February 1779 before being allowed to return to Bombay. In 2003, a group named 'Express Nagrik Vadgaon Vijaystambh Pratishthan' installed a victory pillar to commemorate the victory in the Battle of Wadgaon. The victory at the Battle of Wadgaon is still celebrated in the region every year.
1803
Battle of Assaye
The Battle of Assaye was fought on 23 September 1803 during the Second Anglo-Maratha War between the British and Maratha empires. An outnumbered British army led by Major General Arthur Wellesley defeated a Maratha army under the command of Daulatrao Scindia and Raghoji II Bhonsle near Assaye in western India. The battle was Wellesley's first major victory and one he would later describe as his finest accomplishment on the battlefield, even more so than his more famous victories in the Peninsular War and his defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
1803
Battle of Argaon
The Battle of Argaon took place on 29 November 1803, between the British under the command of Major-General Arthur Wellesley and the forces of the Bhonsles of Berar and the Scindias of Gwalior.
1803
Battle of Laswari
The Battle of Laswari took place on 1 November 1803 near Laswari village, Alwar. It was part of the Second Anglo-Maratha War. The British under Gerard Lake were anxious to finish the war by neutralizing the last substantial force that the Maratha confederacy possessed, consisting of 12 battalions of regular infantry trained by the adventurer Chevalier Dudrenec. Dudrenec deserted the Marathas and command fell onto Ambaji Ingle, a veteran Maratha officer.
1803
Battle of Delhi (1803)
The Battle of Delhi or Battle of Patparganj took place on 11 September 1803 during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British East India Company troops of the Bombay Army under General Lake, and the Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin and Sardar Wable.
1803
Siege of Aligarh
The siege of Aligarh also known as the Battle of Aligarh was fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the British East India Company during the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805) at Aligarh, India.
1804
Siege of Delhi (1804)
The siege of Delhi was conducted by the Maratha leader Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar against the forces of the British East India Company, who were assisting the Mughals in defending Delhi during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Holkar's main political objective was to bring the Mughal emperor under his control and thus with force of 60,000 cavalry and 15,000 infantry, Holkar confronted the British commanders Lt. Col.s Ochterlony and Burn who were in charge at Delhi. Ochterlony and Burn defied Holkar's attack with great determination where "The important gates - Ajmeri Gate, Kashmiri Gate, and Lahori Gate - saw stiff fighting." Holkar abandoned the siege after reinforcements led by Gerard Lake arrived on 18 October.
1804
Battle of Deeg
The Battle of Deeg, fought on 13 November 1804, took place outside Deeg, now in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan, India. A force of the British East India Company led by Major General John Henry Fraser defeated a Maratha force under Yashwantrao Holkar and a force of Hindu Jats led by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Fraser was himself mortally wounded in the attack. The British captured about 87 guns of the enemy's 160. British casualties were 643 killed or wounded. Maratha casualties were estimated at over 2,000.
1804
Battle of Farrukhabad
The Battle of Farrukhabad also called the Battle of Fatehgarh was an engagement during the Second Anglo-Maratha War between forces of the East India Company and the forces of Jaswantrao Holkar of the Maratha Empire.
1804
Battle of Mukandwara Pass
The Battle of Mukandwara Pass, also known as the Battle of Mokandra Pass or Monson's Retreat, was fought from 8 to 10 July 1804 between forces of the Indore Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar, a member of the Maratha Confederacy and British East India Company forces under Colonel William Monson supported by Kotah kingdom during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. It was fought just to the south of the Mukandwara Pass, about 50 kilometres (31 mi). Monson, having overextended his supply line, was retreating toward Kotah when Holkar's forces decimated his rear guard on 10 July. Monson reached Kotah on 12 July, but was forced to abandon his guns in the mud at the Chambal River on the 15th. Holkar continued to harass Monson's force, which reached Kushalgarh on 25 Aug. Monson's men were then in a panic as they barely made it to Bayana.
1804
Siege of Deeg
The siege of Deeg was a siege of the main fort at Deeg, now in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan, India, then within the Bharatpur Kingdom. Forces of the British East India Company, led by General Lake, captured the fort from its Marathan defenders.
1805
Siege of Bharatpur (1805)
The siege of Bharatpur took place between 2 January and 22 February 1805 in the Indian Princely state of Bharatpur, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Forces of the British East India Company, led by General Gerard Lake, were repulsed four times in their attempts to storm the fortress.
1817
Battle of Khadki
The Battle of Khadki, also known as or the Battle of Ganeshkhind and Battle of Kirkee, took place at modern day Khadki, India, on 5 November 1817 between the forces of the British East India Company and the Maratha Confederacy under the leadership of Appasaheb Bhonsle. The forces of the East India Company achieved a decisive victory, with Khadki later becoming a military cantonment under British rule.
1817
Battle of Mahidpur
The Battle of Mahidpur was fought during the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the Indore State of the Maratha Confederacy and the British East India Company at Mahidpur, a town in the Malwa region, on 21 December 1817.
1818
कोरेगाँव की लड़ाई
कोरेगाँव की लड़ाई १ जनवरी १८१८ में ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी और 500 महार सेना और मराठा साम्राज्य के ब्राम्हण पेशवा गुट के बीच, कोरेगाँव भीमा में लड़ी गई।
आसपास की पहले और बाद की घटनाएँ
- लगभग 480अजंता गुफाएँ
- 756 – 773कैलाश मन्दिर, एलोरा
- 1775 – 1818आंग्ल-मराठा युद्धयह पृष्ठ
- 1817 – 1819तृतीय आंग्ल-मराठा युद्ध
- 1885भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस
- 1930दांडी मार्च
इस भूमि पर किसने शासन किया
ऐतिहासिक सीमा डेटा (Cliopatria) के अनुसार यह स्थान जिन राज्यों में था। वर्ष डेटा के अंतराल (कुछ वर्षों से एक सदी) के अनुसार अनुमानित हैं। उस वर्ष का नक्शा देखने के लिए टैप करें।
8 और दिखाएँ
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