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पराग्वे युद्ध

अवधि
नवंबर 1864 – मार्च 1870
पक्ष
पैराग्वे vs ब्राज़ील, अर्जेंटीना और उरुग्वे
लड़ाइयाँ
18

पैराग्वे का युद्ध या सन् 1864 से 1870 तक पैराग्वे तथा त्रिराष्ट्रीय मैत्री के बीच लड़ा गया। इसे त्रिगुटीय संधि का युद्ध भी कहा जाता है। यह युद्ध लैटिन अमेरिकी इतिहास का सबसे विनाशकारी और रक्तरंजित संघर्ष था, जिसमें लगभग 400,000 लोग मारे गए।[उद्धरण चाहिए] इस युद्ध ने दक्षिण अमेरिका के राजनीतिक, सामाजिक और आर्थिक परिदृश्य पर गहरा प्रभाव छोड़ा।

स्रोत: विकिपीडिया — पराग्वे युद्ध · CC BY-SA 4.0

लड़ाइयाँ 18

  1. जून 1865

    Battle of Riachuelo

    The Battle of Riachuelo was a large and decisive naval battle of the Paraguayan War between Paraguay and the Empire of Brazil. By late 1864, Paraguay had scored a series of victories in the war, but on 11 June 1865, its naval defeat by the Brazilians on the Paraná River began to turn the tide in favor of the allies.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  2. अगस्त 1865

    Battle of Yatay

    In the Paraguayan War, the Battle of Yatay was fought on August 17, 1865, between the troops of the Triple Alliance (Argentina, Brazil and and the soldiers of Paraguay near Paso de los Libres, Corrientes, Argentina. It was a victory for the Alliance.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  3. अगस्त 1865

    Battle of Paso de Mercedes

    The Battle of Paso de Mercedes was fought on 11 August 1865 during the Paraguayan invasion of the Argentine province of Corrientes.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. सितंबर 1865

    Siege of Uruguaiana

    The siege of Uruguaiana was an engagement in the Paraguayan War that began in late August 1865, and ended on 18 September that year when the Paraguayans were forced to surrender due to low food supplies. Paraguayan forces surrendered in spite of President López's order to the Paraguayan commander, Colonel Estigarribia, not to do so. After the allied victory at Uruguaiana, Lopéz withdrew his army from Argentina and Brazil.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. मई 1866

    Battle of Tuyutí

    The Battle of Tuyutí was a Paraguayan offensive in the Paraguayan War targeting the Triple Alliance encampment of Tuyutí. It is considered to be the bloodiest battle ever in South America. The result of the battle was an Allied victory, which added to the Paraguayan troubles after the loss of its fleet in the Battle of Riachuelo.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  6. मई 1866

    Battle of Estero Bellaco

    The Battle of Estero Bellaco was one of the bloodiest battles of the Paraguayan War. The battle was fought on 2 May 1866 with the Paraguayan Army suffering 2,000 casualties among the dead and wounded. Likewise, 300 of their men were taken prisoner by the troops belonging to the Triple Alliance: Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. The allies lost nearly 2,000 men, mostly wounded, and the Uruguayan troops of General Venancio Flores - commanded by León de Pallejas - were severely decimated, accounting for the vast majority of allied deaths.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  7. जुलाई 1866

    Battle of Boquerón (1866)

    The Battle of Boquerón was fought on 16 July 1866 and the Battle of Sauce on 18 July 1866, between an allied force of Uruguayans, Brazilians, and Argentines on one side and Paraguay on the other in the Paraguayan War. The Spanish-born Uruguayan officer León de Pallejas (1816–1866) and the Paraguayan officer Elizardo Aquino were killed in the battle.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  8. सितंबर 1866

    Battle of Curupayty

    The Battle of Curupayty was a key battle in the Paraguayan War. On the morning on 22 September 1866, the joint force of Brazilian, Argentine, and Uruguayan armies attacked Paraguayan fortified trenches on Curupayty. The Paraguayans were led by general José Eduvigis Díaz. This position was held by 5,000 men and 49 cannons, some of them in hidden places out of the attackers view. The Imperial Brazilian Navy gave support to the 20,000 assailants, but the ships had to keep some distance from the guns at the fortress of Humaitá, which led to the lack of accuracy and impact of the ship's fire. The navy's failure was crucial at the later ground battle result.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  9. सितंबर 1866

    Battle of Curuzú

    The Battle of Curuzú occurred between September 1 and 3, 1866 during the Paraguayan War. After the first Battle of Tuyutí, won by the Allies on 24 May 1866, an Allied council of war decided to use their navy to bombard and capture the Paraguayan battery at Curupayty.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  10. नवंबर 1867

    Second Battle of Tuyutí

    The Second Battle of Tuyutí was fought on 3 November 1867 between the Paraguayan Army and a smaller allied Brazilian-Argentine force. The Paraguayans lost twice as many soldiers as the allies and were defeated.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  11. नवंबर 1867 – जुलाई 1868

    Siege of Humaitá

    The siege of Humaitá was a military operation in which the Triple Alliance flanked, besieged and captured the Fortress of Humaitá, a Paraguayan stronghold that was referred to as the Gibraltar of South America. It fell on 26 July 1868. It can be considered the key event of the Paraguayan War since the fortress had frustrated the allied advance into Paraguay for more than two years. However it did not surrender as the defenders escaped, most of them to fight another day.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  12. फ़रवरी 1868

    Passage of Humaitá

    The Passage of Humaitá was an operation of riverine warfare during the Paraguayan War − the most lethal in South American history − in which a force of six Imperial Brazilian Navy armoured vessels was ordered to dash past under the guns of the Paraguayan fortress of Humaitá. Some competent neutral observers had considered that the feat was very nearly impossible.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  13. दिसंबर 1868

    Battle of Lomas Valentinas

    The Battle of Lomas Valentinas was fought in the Central Department of Paraguay on December 21–27, 1868. The Paraguayan Army, led personally by president Francisco Solano López, was decisively defeated, though López managed to escape. On 30 December 1868, the Paraguayan garrison at Angostura, with 1,907 men, surrendered to the Allies.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  14. दिसंबर 1868

    Battle of Ytororó

    On the morning of 6 December 1868, marshal of the Imperial Brazilian Army, Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Marquis of Caxias, moved with 16,999 infantrymen, 926 cavalrymen and 742 artillerymen, to take Villeta, a Paraguayan city, as a plan to make further attacks on the Paraguayan Army rear. Nevertheless, Paraguayan president and commander-in-chief of the army Francisco Solano López was aware of the landing the Allies had made in the rear of his army.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  15. दिसंबर 1868

    Battle of Avay

    The Battle of Avay of 11 December 1868 was one of the last major combat engagements of the Paraguayan War, fought near the Avay stream in Paraguayan territory between the forces the Triple Alliance and the Paraguayan Army.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  16. अगस्त 1869

    Battle of Acosta Ñu

    The Battle of Acosta Ñu, also known as the Children's Battle in Paraguay and the Battle of Campo Grande in Brazil, took place on 16 August 1869. It was the last major engagement of the Paraguayan War between the Triple Alliance and Paraguay. The 3,500 poorly armed Paraguayans, mostly boys between nine and fifteen years old, old men and wounded combatants, confronted 20,000 Brazilian and Argentine veteran soldiers.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  17. अगस्त 1869

    Battle of Piribebuy

    The Battle of Piribebuy was fought on 12 August 1869 in the Paraguayan town of Piribebuy, which was then serving as a temporary capital of the Paraguayan government. The Paraguayan defenders, who were poorly armed and included children, fought the attacks of the Allied forces, led by French-born Brazilian general prince Gaston of Orleans, the Count of Eu, son-in-law of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil. The town refused two peace envoys calling for surrender, sent by the Count of Eu. At 04:00, the Brazilian batteries surrounding the town started a bombardment which lasted until 08:00, when the infantry charged. General João Manuel Mena Barreto was mortally wounded leading a cavalry charge against the Paraguayans.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

  18. मार्च 1870

    Battle of Cerro Corá

    The Battle of Cerro Corá was the last major battle of the Paraguayan War, fought on 1 March 1870, in the vicinity of Cerro Corá, 454 kilometres (280 mi) northeast of Paraguay's capital Asunción. It is known for being the battle in which Francisco Solano López, Paraguayan president, was killed at the hands of the Imperial Brazilian Army.

    मानचित्र पर देखेंविकिपीडिया · CC BY-SA 4.0

आसपास की पहले और बाद की घटनाएँ

  1. 1810मई क्रांति (अर्जेंटीना)
  2. 1816अर्जेंटीना की स्वतंत्रता की घोषणा
  3. नवंबर 1864 – मार्च 1870पराग्वे युद्धयह पृष्ठ
  4. 1932 – 1935चाको युद्ध
  5. 1991असुनसियोन की संधि (मर्कोसुर)

इस भूमि पर किसने शासन किया

ऐतिहासिक सीमा डेटा (Cliopatria) के अनुसार यह स्थान जिन राज्यों में था। वर्ष डेटा के अंतराल (कुछ वर्षों से एक सदी) के अनुसार अनुमानित हैं। उस वर्ष का नक्शा देखने के लिए टैप करें।

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