तीन राजशाहियाँ
- अवधि
- 184 – 280
- लड़ाइयाँ
- 27
तीन राजशाहियाँ प्राचीन चीन के एक काल को कहते हैं जो हान राजवंश के सन् २२० ईसवी में सत्ता-रहित होने के फ़ौरन बाद शुरू हुआ और जिन राजवंश की सन् २६५ ईसवी में स्थापना तक चला। इस काल में तीन बड़े राज्यों - साओ वेई, पूर्वी वू और शु हान - के बीच चीन पर नियंत्रण प्राप्त करने के लिए खींचातानी चली। कभी-कभी इन राज्यों को सिर्फ़ 'वेई', 'वू' और 'शु' भी बुलाया जाता है। कुछ इतिहासकारों के अनुसार इस काल की शुरुआत वेई राज्य की २२० ई में स्थापना से हुई और अंत पूर्वी वू राज्य पर जिन राजवंश की २८० में विजय से हुआ। बहुत से चीनी इतिहासकार इस काल की शुरुआत सन् १८४ में हुए 'पीली पगड़ी विद्रोह' से करते हैं जो हान राजवंश काल का एक किसान विद्रोह था जिसमें ताओ धर्म के अनुयायी भी गुप्त रूप से मिले हुए थे।
स्रोत: विकिपीडिया — तीन राजशाहियाँ · CC BY-SA 4.0
लड़ाइयाँ 27
190
Battle of Xingyang (190)
The Battle of Xingyang was fought in c.April 190 in the late Eastern Han dynasty as part of the campaign against Dong Zhuo. It took place when Dong Zhuo's forces, led by Xu Rong, encountered the pursuing armies of Cao Cao at Xingyang. The battle ended in a victory for Dong Zhuo's forces, with Cao Cao being forced to retreat.
191
Battle of Jieqiao
The Battle of Jieqiao was fought between the Chinese warlords Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan in late 191 or early 192 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. It was the first significant clash of arms between the rival warlords in the contest for dominion of Ji and Qing provinces in northern China. The site of the battle is generally considered to be a site east of Guangzong County, Julu Commandery.
191
Battle of Xiangyang (191)
The Battle of Xiangyang was fought between the warlords Sun Jian and Liu Biao in 191 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Biao emerged victorious against Sun Jian's forces. Shortly after their coalition had ousted Dong Zhuo from the capital Luoyang, Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao, two feudal lords vying for power, had formed alliances against one another, with Gongsun Zan supporting Yuan Shu while Liu Biao supported Yuan Shao. Yuan Shu sent his subordinate Sun Jian to attack Liu Biao in order to extinguish Yuan Shao's influence in the southern half of China. Although Sun Jian initially outmaneuvered and outfought Liu Biao, he was killed in action and his army forced to retreat.
191
Battle of Yangcheng
The Battle of Yangcheng was fought between the warlords Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu as the coalition against Dong Zhuo fell apart in 191 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Sun Jian, Yuan Shu's nominal subordinate returning from his triumphant capture of the abandoned capital of Luoyang, became involved in Yuan Shao's and Yuan Shu's personal feud as the former allies turned against one another. Yuan Shao's forces, under Zhou Yu, first got the upper hand against Sun Jian's forces, but were beaten back by Sun's counterattack.
194 – 195
Battle of Yan Province
The Battle of Yan Province was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Lü Bu for control of Yan Province in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The battle lasted for at least one hundred days with an indecisive conclusion.
197 – 199
War between Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu
The war between Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Zhang Xiu between 197 and 199 in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. It concluded with Zhang Xiu's surrender to Cao Cao.
199
Battle of Xiapi
The Battle of Xiapi was fought between the forces of Lü Bu against the allied armies of Cao Cao and Liu Bei from the winter of 198 to 7 February 199 towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty in China. The battle concluded with victory for Cao Cao and Liu Bei, with Lü Bu being subsequently executed.
200
Battle of Guandu
The Battle of Guandu was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Yuan Shao in 200 AD in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Cao Cao's decisive victory against Yuan Shao's numerically superior forces marked the turning point in their war. The victory was also the point at which Cao Cao became the dominant power in northern China, leading to the establishment of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period.
202
Battle of Bowang
The Battle of Bowang, also known as the Battle of Bowang Slope, was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Liu Bei in 202 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
203
Battle of Xiakou
The Battle of Xiakou was fought between the warlords Sun Quan and Liu Biao in 203 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Sun Quan's forces attempted to conquer Jiangxia Commandery, which was defended by Liu Biao's general, Huang Zu. The battle was inconclusive as Sun Quan's forces were unable to capture Jiangxia even when Huang Zu retreated. The battle is not to be confused with the Battle of Jiangxia that took place five years later, which concluded with victory for Sun Quan over Huang Zu.
208
Battle of Red Cliffs
The Battle of Red Cliffs, also known as the Battle of Chibi, was a decisive naval battle in China that took place during the winter of 208–209 AD. It was fought on the Yangtze River between the forces of warlords controlling different parts of the country during the end of the Han dynasty. The allied forces of Sun Quan, Liu Bei, and Liu Qi based south of the Yangtze defeated the numerically superior forces of the northern warlord Cao Cao. By doing so, Liu Bei and Sun Quan prevented Cao Cao from conquering any lands south of the Yangtze, frustrating Cao Cao's efforts to reunify the territories formerly held by the Eastern Han dynasty.
208
Battle of Changban
The Battle of Changban was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Liu Bei in October 208 in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. The battle took place at Changban.
208
Battle of Jiangling (208)
The Battle of Jiangling was fought by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei against Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. The battle was an integral part of the Red Cliffs campaign, and was fought immediately after the Battle of Yiling in 208, and the preceding engagement at Wulin on land and the marine Battle of Red Cliffs where Cao Cao's navy was destroyed. Note that the battle at Wulin was a byproduct of the Battle of Red Cliffs, and they were not the same battle.
208 – 209
Battle of Hefei (208)
The Battle of Hefei was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Sun Quan between late 208 and early 209 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
213
Siege of Jicheng
The siege of Jicheng was a part of the campaign Ma Chao initiated in an attempt to retake Liang Province after the coalition of Guanxi was defeated at the Battle of Tong Pass in the winter of 211 in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
214 – 215
Battle of Xiaoyao Ford
The Battle of Xiaoyao Ford, also known as the Battle of Leisure Ford, Battle of Hefei, and Hefei Campaign, was fought between the warlords Cao Cao and Sun Quan between 214 and 215 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The two contending sides were fighting for control over a strategic fortress at Hefei, which was defended by Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao. Towards the end of the campaign, Zhang Liao made use of force concentration and launched a sneak counteroffensive on Sun Quan at Leisure Ford, where Sun only had 1,000 soldiers with him at the time. Amidst the chaos, Sun Quan barely escaped capture with the aid of his general Ling Tong. This action raised Zhang Liao to primacy among Cao Cao's generals.
214
Battle of Qi Mountains
The Battle of Qi Mountains was fought in 214 CE between the forces of the warlords Cao Cao and Zhang Lu. The battle was part of Ma Chao's multiple attacks on Cao Cao following the Battle of Tong Pass in 211.
215
Battle of Ba
The Battle of Ba was fought between the warlords Liu Bei and Cao Cao between December 215 and April 216 during the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period. Following his victory over Zhang Lu at Yangping, Cao Cao appointed Pu Hu (朴胡), Ren Yue (任約) and Du Huo (杜濩) as Administrator of the three Ba commanderies but they were defeated by Huang Quan. Zhang He would later try to relocate citizens from Ba to Hanzhong but was also defeated by Zhang Fei.
218 – 219
Battle of Mount Dingjun
The Battle of Mount Dingjun was fought between the warlords Liu Bei and Cao Cao in February 219 during the prelude to the Three Kingdoms stretch of Chinese history. Liu Bei's victory in the battle marked a major milestone in his Hanzhong Campaign and allowed him to kill the commander of the Wei's forces, Xiahou Yuan and later taking Hanzhong Commandery.
219
Battle of Fancheng
The Battle of Fancheng or the Battle of Fan Castle was fought between the warlords Liu Bei and Cao Cao in 219 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. It is named after Fancheng in present-day Xiangyang, Hubei, a fortress that played a significant role in the battle.
221
Battle of Xiaoting
The Battle of Xiaoting, also known as the Battle of Yiling and the Battle of Yiling and Xiaoting, was fought between the Shu Han and Eastern Wu dynasties, in the years 221 and 222 during the early Three Kingdoms period of China. The battle is significant because the Eastern Wu was able to turn the situation from a series of initial losses into a defensive stalemate, before proceeding to win a decisive victory over the Shu Han. The Eastern Wu victory halted the Shu Han invasion and preceded the death of Liu Bei, Shu Han's founding emperor.
222 – 223
Battle of Ruxu (222–223)
The Battle of Ruxu, also known as the Battle of Ruxukou, took place in 222-223 between the forces of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The battle was the third battle taking place between the Cao and Sun clan at Ruxu, but this particular conflict was the only of the three to take place actually during the Three Kingdoms period, as the other two took place in 213 and 217.
228
Battle of Jieting
The Battle of Jieting was fought between the states of Cao Wei and Shu Han in 228 during the Three Kingdoms period in China. The battle was part of the first Northern Expedition led by Shu's chancellor-regent, Zhuge Liang, to attack Wei. The battle concluded with a decisive victory for Wei.
228
Battle of Shiting
The Battle of Shi'ting was fought between the states of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu in 228 during the Three Kingdoms period of China. The battle concluded with a Wu victory.
228 – 229
Siege of Chencang
The siege of Chencang was a battle fought between the states of Shu Han and Cao Wei between December 228 to early 229 during the Three Kingdoms period in China. It was the second of the Northern Expeditions led by Shu-Han's chancellor-regent, Zhuge Liang, to invade Wei. It was part of an attempt to divert Wei forces away from Jing Province following the Battle of Shiting between Wei and Shu's ally state, Eastern Wu. The siege came to an end when Shu forces retreated after failing to capture Chencang.
231
Battle of Mount Qi
The Battle of Mount Qi (祁山之戰), also known as the Battle of Lucheng (鹵城之戰), was a military conflict which took place around Mount Qi and Lucheng between the states of Cao Wei and Shu Han in 231 during the Three Kingdoms period of China. It was the fourth of Zhuge Liang's five Northern Expeditions.
234
Battle of Wuzhang Plains
The Battle of Wuzhang Plains was fought between the contending states of Cao Wei and Shu Han in 234 AD during the Three Kingdoms period of China. The battle was the fifth and last of a series of Northern Expeditions led by Shu's chancellor, Zhuge Liang, to attack Wei. Zhuge Liang fell ill and died during the stalemate and subsequently the Shu forces retreated.
आसपास की पहले और बाद की घटनाएँ
- 68श्वेत अश्व मंदिर
- 105काई लुन
- 132Zhang Heng presents the first seismoscope
- 184 – 280तीन राजशाहियाँयह पृष्ठ
- 184पीली पगड़ी विद्रोह
- 208लाल चट्टानों का युद्ध
- 399 – 412फ़ाहियान
इस भूमि पर किसने शासन किया
ऐतिहासिक सीमा डेटा (Cliopatria) के अनुसार यह स्थान जिन राज्यों में था। वर्ष डेटा के अंतराल (कुछ वर्षों से एक सदी) के अनुसार अनुमानित हैं। उस वर्ष का नक्शा देखने के लिए टैप करें।
- 750 ई.पू. – 250 ई.पू.चू राज्य
- 200 ई.पू. – 1हान राजवंश
- 25शिन राजवंश
- 50 – 225हान राजवंशयह पृष्ठ
- 250 – 275पूर्वी वू राज्य
- 300 – 425जिन राजवंश
- 450 – 475लियू सोंग राजवंश
- 500दक्षिणी ची
23 और दिखाएँ
- 525 – 550लिआंग राजवंश
- 575चेन राजवंश
- 600 – 625सुई राजवंश
- 650 – 900तंग राजवंश
- 925 – 950दक्षिणी चू
- 975दक्षिणी तांग
- 1000 – 1260सोंग राजवंश
- 1280मंगोल साम्राज्य
- 1300 – 1360युआन
- 1380 – 1640मिंग राजवंश
- 1650दक्षिणी मिंग
- 1660 – 1670चिंग राजवंश
- 1680दक्षिणी मिंग
- 1690 – 1850चिंग राजवंश
- 1855 – 1860ताइपिंग स्वर्गीय राज्य
- 1865 – 1910चिंग राजवंश
- 1912 – 1914चीन गणराज्य
- 1916चीनी साम्राज्य
- 1918 – 1928गुओमिंदांग
- 1930 – 1938चीन गणराज्य
- 1940 – 1944जापानी साम्राज्य
- 1946 – 1948चीन गणराज्य
- 1950 –चीन