Wars of Alexander the Great
- अवधि
- 336 ई.पू. – 323 ई.पू.
- पक्ष
- मकदूनिया vs हख़ामनी फ़ारस
- लड़ाइयाँ
- 17
Alexander the Great of Macedon carried out a series of conquests and military campaigns from 336 to 323 BC. They began with his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire, which was ruled by Darius III. After a series of victories over the Persians and the defeat of Darius, he began a campaign against local chieftains and warlords that stretched from Greece to as far as the Indus Valley. At the time of his death, Alexander ruled over most regions of Greece and the conquered Achaemenid Empire, including much of Achaemenid Egypt.
स्रोत: विकिपीडिया — Wars of Alexander the Great · CC BY-SA 4.0
लड़ाइयाँ 17
335 ई.पू.
Battle of Thebes
The Battle of Thebes took place between the army of Alexander the Great and the Greek city of Thebes in 335 BC immediately outside of and in the city proper in Boeotia. After succeeding his father as the hegemon of the Hellenic League, Alexander had marched to the north to deal with revolts in Illyria and Thrace.
334 ई.पू.
Battle of the Granicus
The Battle of the Granicus in May 334 BC was the first of three major battles fought between Alexander the Great of Macedon and the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The battle took place on the road from Abydus to Dascylium, at the crossing of the Granicus in the Troad region, which is now called the Biga River in Turkey. In the battle Alexander defeated the field army of the Persian satraps of Asia Minor, which defended the river crossing. After this battle, the Persians were forced onto the defensive in the cities that remained under their control in the region.
334 ई.पू.
Siege of Halicarnassus
The siege of Halicarnassus was fought between Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Persian Empire in 334 BC. Alexander, who had no navy, was constantly being threatened by the Persian navy. It continuously attempted to provoke an engagement with Alexander, who would not oblige them. Eventually, the Persian fleet sailed to Halicarnassus, in order to establish a new defense. Ada of Caria, the former queen of Halicarnassus, had been driven from her throne by her younger brother Pixodarus of Caria. When Pixodarus died, Persian King Darius had appointed Orontobates satrap of Caria, which included Halicarnassus in its jurisdiction. On the arrival of Alexander in 334 BC, Ada, who was in possession of the fortress of Alinda, surrendered the fortress to him.
334 ई.पू.
Siege of Miletus
The siege of Miletus was Alexander the Great's first siege and naval encounter with the Achaemenid Empire. This siege was directed against Miletus, a city in southern Ionia, which is now located in the Aydın province of modern-day Turkey. During the battle, Parmenion's son Philotas would be key in preventing the Persian Navy from finding safe anchorage. It was captured by Parmenion's son, Nicanor in 334 BC.
333 ई.पू.
इस्सस का युद्ध
इस्सस का युद्ध ईरान के राजा दारा और और सिकंदर के बीच हुआ था। यह युद्ध 333 ई.पू. के अक्टूबर/नवम्बर में दक्षिणी अनातोलिया में हुआ था। इसमें सिकन्दर की सेना विजयी रही थी।
332 ई.पू.
Siege of Tyre (332 BC)
The siege of Tyre was carried out by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. At first, the Macedonian army was unable to capture the city of Tyre, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea, through conventional means because it was on an island that was 1 kilometer off the coast of modern-day Lebanon and had walls right up to the sea. Alexander responded by first blockading and besieging Tyre for seven months and building a causeway. When his soldiers discovered that they could not extend it any further due to a steep drop under the surface of the water, he ordered siege towers with catapults at the top to be moved to the end. This allowed him to breach the fortifications.
332 ई.पू.
Siege of Gaza (332 BC)
The siege of Gaza, as part of the Wars of Alexander the Great, took place in October of 332 BC. Resulting in a victory for Macedon, it ended the 31st Dynasty of Egypt, which functioned as a satrapy under the Achaemenid Persian Empire.
331 ई.पू.
अर्बेला का युद्ध
अर्बेला का संग्राम या गौगेमेला का युद्ध सिकंदर के युद्धों में से एक था। यह युद्ध यूनान के सम्राट सिकंदर व ईरान के हख़ामनी साम्राज्य के राजा दारा तृतीय के बीच 331 ई.पू. में दुहोक के समीप हुआ था। 30 सितंबर, 331 ई.पू. को हुआ था। इसमें सिकंदर की सेना ईरानी सेना से बहुत छोटी थी लेकिन अपने युद्धकौशल के कारण जीत गई।
331 ई.पू.
Battle of Megalopolis
The Battle of Megalopolis was fought in 331 BC between Spartan-led forces and Macedonia. Alexander's regent Antipater led the Macedonians to victory over King Agis III. Alexander, warring in Asia at the time, called it a "battle of mice", according to Plutarch.
331 ई.पू.
Battle of the Uxian Defile
The Battle of Uxian Defile was fought by Alexander the Great against the Uxian tribe of the Persian Empire. The battle raged on the mountain range between the key Persian cities of Susa and Persepolis. Persepolis was the ancient capital of the Persian Empire and held a symbolic value among the native Persian population. They believed that if this city were to fall into enemy hands, then, in effect, the whole Persian Empire would fall into the hands of the enemy.
330 ई.पू.
Battle of the Persian Gate
The Battle of the Persian Gate took place as part of the Wars of Alexander the Great. In the winter of 330 BC, Ariobarzanes of Persis led a last stand with his outnumbered Persian army at the Persian Gate, near Persepolis, and held back the Macedonian army for approximately a month. However, through captured prisoners of war or a local shepherd, Alexander found a path around to flank the Persian troops from the rear, allowing him to capture half of Persia proper in another decisive victory against the Achaemenid Empire.
329 ई.पू.
Battle of Jaxartes
The Battle of Jaxartes was fought in 329 BC by Alexander the Great and his Hellenic (Greek) army against the Saka at the River Jaxartes, now known as the Syr Darya River. The site of the battle straddles the modern borders of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, just south-west of the ancient city of Tashkent and north-east of Khujand.
329 ई.पू.
Siege of Cyropolis
Cyropolis was the largest of seven towns in the region that Alexander the Great targeted for conquest in 329 BC. His goal was the conquest of Sogdiana. Alexander first sent Craterus to Cyropolis, the largest of the Sogdian towns holding out against Alexander's forces. Craterus' instructions were to "take up a position close to the town, surround it with a ditch and stockade, and then assemble such siege engines as might suit his purpose". The idea was to keep the inhabitants focused on their own defences and to prevent them from sending assistance out to the other towns.
327 ई.पू.
Siege of the Sogdian Rock
The Sogdian Rock or Rock of Ariamazes, a fortress located north of Bactria in Sogdiana, ruled by Arimazes, was captured by the forces of Alexander the Great in the early spring of 327 BC as part of his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire.
327 ई.पू.
Cophen campaign
The Cophen campaign was conducted by Alexander the Great between May 327 BC and March 326 BC against the Aspasioi, the Guraeans, and the Assakenoi tribes in the Kabul, Kunar, Panjkora and Swat valleys, in present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. The main aim of Alexander was to secure the Macedonian line of communications so that the Macedonian army could proceed into India properly.
326 ई.पू.
झेलम का युद्ध
झेलम का युद्ध झेलम नदी के किनारे सिकंदर और पंजाब के राजा पोरस के बीच हुआ था। युद्ध के बाद सिकंदर की विजयी लेकिन थकी हुई सेना ने व्यास (विपासा) नदी से आगे बढ़ने से इंकार कर दिया। सिकंदर भारत में लगभग 19 महीने रहा। इसे हाईडेस्पीज (Hydaspes) का युद्ध भी कहते हैं। सिकंदर की मृत्यु 303 ईस्वी पूर्व में बेबीलोन की रात में हो गई सिकंदर का मकबरा अलेक्जेंड्रिया मिस्र में है! सिकंदर के घोड़े का नाम बुकाफेल था| इस युद्ध में सिकंदर ने पोरस को पराजित किया
326 ई.पू.
Mallian campaign
The Mallian campaign was conducted by Alexander the Great from November 326 to February 325 BC, against the Mallians of the Punjab. Alexander was defining the eastern limit of his power by marching down-river along the Hydaspes to the Acesines, but the Malli and the Oxydraci combined to refuse passage through their territory. Alexander sought to prevent their forces meeting, and made a swift campaign against them which successfully pacified the region between the two rivers. Alexander was seriously injured during the course of the campaign, almost losing his life.
आसपास की पहले और बाद की घटनाएँ
- लगभग 1754 ई.पू.हाम्मुरबी विधिसंहिता
- 612 ई.पू.नीनवे का पतन
- 539 ई.पू.बेबीलोन का पतन
- 336 ई.पू. – 323 ई.पू.Wars of Alexander the Greatयह पृष्ठ
- 331 ई.पू.अर्बेला का युद्ध
- 224सासानी साम्राज्य
- 680कर्बला का युद्ध
इस भूमि पर किसने शासन किया
ऐतिहासिक सीमा डेटा (Cliopatria) के अनुसार यह स्थान जिन राज्यों में था। वर्ष डेटा के अंतराल (कुछ वर्षों से एक सदी) के अनुसार अनुमानित हैं। उस वर्ष का नक्शा देखने के लिए टैप करें।
5 और दिखाएँ
- 900 ई.पू. – 700 ई.पू.नव-असीरियायी साम्राज्य
- 650 ई.पू.असीरियाई मिस्र
- 600 ई.पू.मीडिया राज्य
- 550 ई.पू.नव-बेबीलोन साम्राज्य
- 500 ई.पू. – 350 ई.पू.हख़ामनी साम्राज्ययह पृष्ठ
- 300 ई.पू. – 150 ई.पू.सेल्यूकस साम्राज्य
- 100 ई.पू. – 100पहलवी साम्राज्य
- 125रोमन साम्राज्य
- 150 – 225पहलवी साम्राज्य
26 और दिखाएँ
- 250 – 625सासानी साम्राज्य
- 650राशिदून ख़िलाफ़त
- 675 – 750उमवी ख़िलाफ़त
- 775 – 925ख़िलाफ़त ए अब्बासिया
- 950 – 1040हमदानी अमीरात
- 1060 – 1120सलजूक़ साम्राज्य
- 1140 – 1180ज़ेंगीड राजवंश
- 1200अय्यूबिद राजबंस
- 1220 – 1240ज़ेंगीड राजवंश
- 1260 – 1280मंगोल साम्राज्य
- 1300 – 1340इलख़ानी साम्राज्य
- 1360जलायिरी सल्तनत
- 1380 – 1460क़ारा कोयुनलू
- 1480 – 1510अक़ कोयुनलू
- 1520 – 1530सफ़वी राजवंश
- 1540 – 1918उस्मानी साम्राज्य
- 1920ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य
- 1922 – 1930ब्रिटिश अफ़्रीका
- 1932 – 1942इराक़ राज्य
- 1944ब्रिटिश अफ़्रीका
- 1946ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य
- 1948 – 1956इराक़ राज्य
- 1958अरब संघ
- 1960 – 2004इराक
- 2006 – 2012संयुक्त राज्य
- 2014 –इराक