Guerras dos Balcãs
- Período
- outubro de 1912 – agosto de 1913
- Batalhas
- 31
As Guerras dos Balcãs (português europeu) ou Bálcãs (português brasileiro) foram dois conflitos que ocorreram nos estados balcânicos em 1912 e 1913. Na Primeira Guerra Balcânica, os quatro estados balcânicos da Grécia, Sérvia, Montenegro e Bulgária declararam guerra ao Império Otomano e o derrotaram, despojando os otomanos de suas províncias europeias no processo, deixando apenas a Trácia Oriental sob controle otomano. Na Segunda Guerra Balcânica, a Bulgária lutou contra os outros quatro combatentes da primeira guerra. Também enfrentou um ataque da Romênia pelo norte. O Império Otomano perdeu a maior parte de seu território na Europa. Embora não estivesse envolvida como combatente, a Áustria-Hungria tornou-se relativamente mais fraca à medida que uma Sérvia muito alargada pressionava pela união dos povos eslavos do sul. A guerra preparou o cenário para a crise de Julho de 1914 e como prelúdio para a Primeira Guerra Mundial.
Fontes: Wikipédia — Guerras dos Balcãs · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batalhas 31
outubro de 1912
Batalha de Kumanovo
A Batalha de Kumanovo, ocorrida nos dias 23 e 24 de outubro de 1912 foi um dos grandes combates das Guerras dos Bálcãs, disputadas em 1912 e 1913 no sudeste do continente europeu. Foi uma importante vitória da Sérvia, conquistada no início da Primeira Guerra Balcânica, impondo severas perdas ao exército otomano, tanto em homens quanto em material.
outubro de 1912 – abril de 1913
Siege of Scutari (1912–1913)
The siege of Scutari, also referred to as the siege of Shkodër, known in Turkish as İşkodra Müdafaası (in Turkish) or İşkodra Savunması, took place from 28 October 1912 to 23 April 1913 when the army of the Kingdom of Montenegro defeated the forces of the Ottoman Empire and captured Shkodër.
outubro de 1912 – novembro de 1912
Batalha de Lule Burgas
A Batalha de Lule Burgas ou Batalha de Luleburgas – Bunarhisar foi uma batalha entre o Reino da Bulgária e o Império Otomano e foi a batalha mais sangrenta da Primeira Guerra Balcânica. A batalha ocorreu de 28 de outubro a 2 de novembro de 1912. As forças búlgaras em menor número fizeram os otomanos recuarem para a linha de Çatalca, a 30 km da capital otomana, Constantinopla. Em termos de forças engajadas, foi a maior batalha travada na Europa entre o fim da Guerra Franco-Prussiana e o início da Primeira Guerra Mundial.
outubro de 1912
Battle of Kirk Kilisse
The Battle of Kirk Kilisse or Battle of Kirklareli or Battle of Lozengrad was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. It took place on 22–24 October 1912. Bulgarian forces of the First and Third Armies defeated the Ottoman Eastern Army and captured Lozengrad. The victory forced the Ottoman forces to retreat toward the Lüleburgaz–Bunarhisar line and opened much of northern Thrace to the Bulgarians.
outubro de 1912
Battle of Sarantaporo
The Battle of Sarantaporo, also variously transliterated as Sarantaporon or Sarandaporon, took place on 9–10 October, 1912. It was the first major battle fought between Greek forces under Crown Prince Constantine and Ottoman forces under General Hasan Tahsin Pasha during the First Balkan War. The battle began when the Greek army attacked the Ottoman defensive line at the Sarantaporo pass, which connected Thessaly with central Macedonia.
outubro de 1912
Battle of Kardzhali
The Battle of Kircaali or Battle of Kardzhali was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. It took place on 21 October 1912, when the Bulgarian Haskovo Detachment defeated the Ottoman Kırcaali Detachment of Yaver Pasha and permanently joined Kardzhali and the Eastern Rhodopes to Bulgaria. The anniversary of that event is celebrated annually on 21 October as a holiday of the city.
outubro de 1912 – novembro de 1912
Battle of Pente Pigadia
The Battle of Pente Pigadia or Battle of Beshpinar, took place on 22–30 October (O.S.), 1912. It was fought between Greek forces under Lieutenant General Konstantinos Sapountzakis and Ottoman forces under General Esad Pasha during the First Balkan War. The battle began when the Ottomans attacked Greek positions at Anogi. Early snowfall prevented the Ottomans from launching a big offensive, while the Greeks managed to hold their ground for six days in the ensuing series of skirmishes.
novembro de 1912 – março de 1913
Batalha de Adrianópolis (1913)
A Batalha de Adrianópolis ou Cerco de Adrianópolis foi uma batalha que ocorreu durante a Primeira Guerra dos Bálcãs, que teve início em meados de novembro de 1912 e terminou em 26 de março de 1913 com a tomada de Adrianópolis pelo Segundo Exército Búlgaro.
novembro de 1912
Battle of Monastir
The Battle of Monastir took place near the town of Bitola, Macedonia region during the First Balkan War, between Serbian and Ottoman forces from 16 to 19 November 1912. It resulted in a Serbian victory after heavy fighting north of the city, the routed Turks fled abandoning their guns.
novembro de 1912
First Battle of Çatalca
The First Battle of Çatalca was one of the heaviest battles of the First Balkan War fought between 17 and 18 November [O.S. 4–5 November] 1912. It was initiated as an attempt of the combined Bulgarian First and Third armies, under the overall command of lieutenant general Radko Dimitriev, to defeat the Ottoman Army stationed in Çatalca and break through the last Turkish defensive line before the capital Constantinople. The high casualties however forced the Bulgarians to call off the attack.
novembro de 1912
Battle of Yenidje
The Battle of Yenidje, also transliterated as Yenice, was a major battle between Greek forces under Crown Prince Constantine and Ottoman forces under General Hasan Tahsin Pasha and took place between October 19–20 (O.S.), 1912 during the First Balkan War. The battle began when the Greek army attacked the Ottoman fortified position at Yenidje, which was the last line of defense for the city of Thessaloniki.
novembro de 1912
Battle of Prilep
The Battle of Prilep in the First Balkan War took place on 3-5 November 1912 when the Serbian army encountered Ottoman troops near the town of Prilep, in today's North Macedonia. The clash lasted for three days. Eventually the Ottoman army was overwhelmed and forced to retreat.
novembro de 1912
Battle of Kaliakra (1912)
The Battle of Kaliakra, usually known as the Attack of the Drazki in Bulgaria, was a maritime action between four Bulgarian torpedo boats and the Ottoman cruiser Hamidiye in the Black Sea. It took place on 21 November 1912 at 32 miles off Bulgaria's primary port of Varna.
novembro de 1912
Batalha de Vevi
A batalha de Vevi teve lugar a 2 de Novembro de 1912 durante a Primeira guerra balcânica, entre tropas otomanas e gregas, com vitória das primeiras.
novembro de 1912
Battle of Merhamli
The Battle of Merhamli was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire which took place on 14/27 November 1912. After a long chase throughout Western Thrace the Bulgarian troops led by General Nikola Genev and Colonel Aleksandar Tanev surrounded the 10,000-strong Kırcaali Detachment under the command of Mehmed Yaver Pasha. Attacked in the surrounding of the village Merhamli, only a few of the Ottomans managed to cross the Maritsa River. The rest surrendered in the following day on 28 November.
novembro de 1912
Battle of Driskos
The Battle of Driskos, took place on 26–28 November (O.S.), 1912. It was fought between Greek forces under General Dimitrios Matthaiopoulos and Ottoman forces under General Esad Pasha during the First Balkan War. The battle began when a unit of Greek Redshirt volunteers attacked the Ottoman defensive line at Mount Driskos, Epirus.
novembro de 1912 – janeiro de 1913
Battle of Chios (1912)
The Battle of Chios took place from 24 November 1912 to 3 January 1913 during the First Balkan War. It resulted in the capture of the eastern Aegean island of Chios by the Kingdom of Greece, ending almost 350 years of rule by the Ottoman Empire.
novembro de 1912 – dezembro de 1912
Battle of Lesbos (1912)
The Battle of Lesbos took place from 21 November – 21 December 1912 during the First Balkan War, resulting in the capture of the eastern Aegean island of Lesbos by the Kingdom of Greece.
dezembro de 1912
Batalha de Elli
A Batalha de Elli, também chamada de Batalha de Dardanelos, foi uma batalha naval ocorrida em 16 de dezembro de 1912 perto do estreito de Dardanelos no Mar Egeu entre as frotas navais do Reino da Grécia e do Império Otomano durante a Primeira Guerra Balcânica.
dezembro de 1912
Capture of Korytsa
The Capture of Korytsa by the Hellenic armed forces, happened on 20 December 1912, during the First Balkan War.
dezembro de 1912
Batalha de Lumë
A Batalha de Lumë, também referida pelos albaneses como a Revolta de Lumë, foi uma série de confrontos entre os locais albaneses da região de Lumë, na Albânia otomana, contra o exército sérvio invasor em 1912 durante o período da Primeira Guerra dos Balcãs.
fevereiro de 1913
Battle of Bulair
The Battle of Bulair took place on 8 February 1913 between the Bulgarian Seventh Rila Infantry Division under General Georgi Todorov and the Ottoman 27th Infantry Division. The result was a Bulgarian victory. Lack of communication between the Ottoman Vanguard and their landing force and stubbornness of Enver Pasha against the combined criticism from officers Ali Fethi and Mustafa Kemal against his plans costed the Ottoman 27th Brigade their full offensive capabilities. As a result, Ottoman Army could not conduct any further large-scale offensives to relieve the Siege of Edirne.
fevereiro de 1913 – abril de 1913
Second Battle of Çatalca
The Second Battle of Çatalca fought between 3 February 1913 and 3 April 1913 was a major "continuous skirmish" of the First Balkan War.
março de 1913
Battle of Bizani
The Battle of Bizani took place in Epirus on 4–6 March [O.S. 19–21 February] 1913. The battle was fought between Greek and Ottoman forces during the last stages of the First Balkan War, and revolved around the forts of Bizani, which covered the approaches to Ioannina, the largest city in the region.
junho de 1913
Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas
The Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas took place between Greece and Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War. The two countries fought for the town of Kilkis in Central Macedonia from 19 to 21 June 1913 O.S. with Greece ultimately being victorious
junho de 1913
Battle of Doiran (1913)
The Battle of Doiran was a battle of the Second Balkan War, fought between the Bulgaria and Greece. The battle took place in June 1913.
julho de 1913
Battle of Kresna Gorge
The Battle of Kresna Gorge was fought in 1913 between the Greeks and the Bulgarians during the Second Balkan War. The battle was fought over an eleven-day period, between 8–18 July, over a front of 20 km, in a maze of forests and mountains. The battle marked the last phase of Greek advances into Bulgarian territory before the ceasefire and the peace treaty.
julho de 1913
Siege of Vidin (1913)
The siege of Vidin was an attempt by the Serbian Army to seize the Bulgarian city of Vidin during the Second Balkan War. The siege took place between 12 and 18 July 1913.
julho de 1913
Battle of Kalimanci
The Battle of Kalimanci was fought between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War. The battle started on the 18th and ended on the 19th of July 1913.
julho de 1913
Siege of Adrianople (1913)
The siege of Adrianople was a 1913 siege by the Ottoman Empire of Adrianople, which was defended by Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War. The Ottoman Empire recaptured Edirne.
julho de 1913
Battle for Knjaževac
The Battle for Knjaževac was a minor engagement during the Second Balkan War between the Bulgarian 1st Army and Serbian forces near the town of Knjaževac, fought from 4 to 7 July 1913. Although Bulgarian troops captured the town after heavy fighting, a strategic withdrawal was ordered the next day. Elements of the retreating force were then ambushed by Serbian artillery, resulting in severe losses.
Antes e depois, por perto
- 380Édito de Tessalônica
- 1389Batalha do Kosovo
- 1526Batalha de Mohács
- outubro de 1912 – agosto de 1913Guerras dos BalcãsEsta página
- 1912 – 1913Primeira Guerra Balcânica
- 1913Segunda Guerra Balcânica
- 1998 – 1999Guerra do Kosovo
Quem governou esta terra
Estados aos quais pertencia este local segundo os dados de fronteiras históricas (Cliopatria). Os anos são aproximados, conforme o intervalo dos dados (de alguns anos a um século). Toque para abrir o mapa daquele ano.
Mostrar mais 13
- 1200 a.C.Civilização micênica
- 550 a.C. – 300 a.C.Macedónia Antiga
- 250 a.C. – 200 a.C.Dinastia dos Antígonas
- 150 a.C.Grécia Antiga
- 100 a.C. – 50 a.C.República Romana
- 1 – 375Império Romano
- 400 – 675Império Bizantino
- 700 – 725Ávaros
- 750 – 1000Primeiro Império Búlgaro
- 1020 – 1180Império Bizantino
- 1200 – 1240Segundo Império Búlgaro
- 1260Império de Niceia
- 1280Império Bizantino
Outros mapas deste período
- Mapas de guerrasRevolução Mexicana
- Mapa das epidemiasTerceira pandemia de peste
- Mapa das invençõesLinha de produção
- Mapa das epidemiasPandemia de cólera de 1899–1923