Guerra dos Cem Anos
- Período
- 1337 – 1453
- Lados
- Inglaterra vs França
- Batalhas
- 58
A Guerra dos Cem Anos foi uma série de conflitos travados entre os reinos da Inglaterra e da França durante o final da Idade Média. Originou-se de reivindicações inglesas ao trono francês entre a Casa Real Inglesa de Plantageneta e a Casa Real Francesa de Valois. Com o tempo, a guerra se transformou em uma luta de poder mais ampla envolvendo facções de toda a Europa Ocidental, alimentada pelo nacionalismo emergente de ambos os lados.
Fontes: Wikipédia — Guerra dos Cem Anos · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batalhas 58
1337
Battle of Cadzand
The Battle of Cadzand was an early skirmish of the Hundred Years' War fought in 1337. It consisted of a raid on the Flemish island of Cadzand, designed to provoke a reaction and battle from the local garrison and so improve morale in England and amongst King Edward III's continental allies by providing his army with an easy victory. On 9 November Sir Walter Manny, with the advance troops for Edward III's continental invasion, made an attempt to take the city of Sluys, but was driven off.
1338
Batalha de Arnemuiden
A Batalha de Arnemuiden foi uma batalha naval travada em 23 de setembro de 1338 no início da Guerra dos Cem Anos entre a Inglaterra e a França. Foi a primeira batalha naval da Guerra dos Cem Anos e a primeira batalha naval europeia registrada usando artilharia, já que o navio inglês Christopher tinha três canhões e uma pistola.
1340
Batalha de Sluys
A Batalha de Sluys, também chamada de Batalha de l'Écluse, foi uma batalha naval travada em 24 de junho de 1340 entre a Inglaterra e a França. Teve lugar na enseada do porto de Sluys, numa enseada desde então assoreada entre a Zelândia e a Flandres Ocidental. A frota inglesa de 120 a 150 navios foi liderada por Eduardo III da Inglaterra e a frota francesa de 230 pelo cavaleiro bretão Hugues Quiéret, Almirante da França, e Nicolas Béhuchet, Condestável da França.
1340
Battle of Saint-Omer
The Battle of Saint-Omer, fought on 26 July 1340, was a major engagement in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War, during Edward III's 1340 summer campaign against France launched from Flanders. The campaign was initiated in the aftermath of the English naval victory at the Battle of Sluys but was far less successful than Edward had hoped. At Saint-Omer, the heavily-outnumbered French men-at-arms, tasked with defending the city and awaiting reinforcements, unexpectedly defeated the Anglo-Flemish forces on their own. The allies suffered heavy losses and the French captured their camp intact, taking many warhorses, draft animals and carts, all the tents, huge quantities of supplies and most of the Flemish standards. Edward's campaign of 1340 had begun badly. On the bright side, the loss of several thousand men was bearable, as the survivors, which included most of the precious English longbowmen, eventually rejoined him at Tournai. The defeat had serious strategic consequences. It exposed southern Flanders to the wrath of Philip VI and enabled the French to concentrate their forces against the main army of the coalition in the siege of Tournai.
1340
Siege of Tournai (1340)
The siege of Tournai occurred during the Edwardian phase of the Hundred Years' War. The siege began when a coalition of England, Flanders, Hainaut, Brabant and the Holy Roman Empire under the command of King Edward III of England besieged the French city of Tournai. This siege would end in the Truce of Espléchin, marking the end of the Tournaisis campaign of 1340.
1341
Initial campaign of the War of the Breton Succession
The initial campaign of the Breton Civil War took place in 1341 when a French royal army intervened in a succession war between two claimants to the Duchy of Brittany. Brittany was a province of France, but although the dukes of Brittany were vassals of the French kings they governed the duchy as independent rulers. When Duke John III died childless on 30 April 1341, title to the duchy was claimed by both his niece, Joan of Penthièvre, and his younger half-brother, John of Montfort. Joan's claim was exercised through her husband, Charles of Blois, a nephew of the king of France, Philip VI. A complicating factor was the ongoing Hundred Years' War between France and England that had broken out in 1337. A truce was in place which was due to expire in June 1341 but was extended to June 1342.
1342
Battle of Morlaix
The battle of Morlaix was fought near the village of Lanmeur in Brittany, France, on 30 September 1342 between an Anglo-Breton army and a much larger Franco-Breton force. England, at war with France since 1337 in the Hundred Years' War, had sided with John of Montfort's faction in the Breton Civil War shortly after it broke out in 1341. The French were supporting Duke Charles of Blois, a nephew of the French king.
1342
Siege of Hennebont
The siege of Hennebont took place between late May and late June 1342 when the forces of Charles of Blois conducted an unsuccessful siege of the fortified port of Hennebont, commanded by Joanna of Montfort. The conflict was a part of the Breton Civil War, a dynastic dispute between two claimants to the Duchy of Brittany which had broken out the previous year. A complicating factor was the pre-existing Hundred Years' War between France and England. Philip VI of France was supporting Charles of Blois, his nephew; Edward III of England had promised military assistance to Joanna, the wife of the rival claimant, John of Montfort. A truce between France and England was in place when the siege started but it expired in June.
1342
Siege of Brest (1342)
The siege of Brest took place in 1342 during the Breton Civil War. When John III, the duke of Brittany, died childless in 1341 the title was contested by Charles of Blois and John of Montfort. Charles was the nephew of the French king, Philip VI, who supported him with a large army. Charles invaded Brittany, making good progress and taking John prisoner. John's wife, Joanna of Flanders, took up the Montfortist cause and fought on. As France and England had been fighting the Hundred Years' War since 1337 Joanna appealed to Edward III, the English king, for military assistance, which was promised.
1342 – 1343
Sieges of Vannes (1342)
The sieges of Vannes of 1342 were a series of four sieges of the town of Vannes that occurred throughout 1342. Two rival claimants to the Duchy of Brittany, John of Montfort and Charles of Blois, competed for Vannes throughout this civil war from 1341 to 1365. The successive sieges ruined Vannes and its surrounding countryside. Vannes was eventually sold off in a truce between England and France, signed in January 1343 in Malestroit. Saved by an appeal of Pope Clement VI, Vannes remained in the hands of its own rulers, but ultimately resided under English control from September 1343 till the end of the war in 1365.
1345
Battle of Auberoche
The Battle of Auberoche was fought on 21 October 1345 during the Gascon campaign of 1345 between an Anglo-Gascon force of 1,200 men under Henry, Earl of Derby, and a French army of 7,000 commanded by Louis of Poitiers. It was fought at the village of Auberoche near Périgueux in northern Aquitaine. At the time, Gascony was a territory of the English Crown and the "English" army included a large proportion of native Gascons. The battle resulted in a heavy defeat for the French, who suffered very high casualties, with their leaders killed or captured.
1345
Battle of Bergerac
The Battle of Bergerac was fought between Anglo-Gascon and French forces at the town of Bergerac, Gascony, in August 1345 during the Hundred Years' War. In early 1345 Edward III of England decided to launch a major attack on the French from the north, while sending smaller forces to Brittany and Gascony, the latter being both economically important to the English war effort and the proximate cause of the war. The French focused on the threat to northern France, leaving comparatively small forces in the south-west.
1346
Batalha de Crécy
Batalha de Crécy, que teve lugar em 26 de agosto de 1346, foi o primeiro grande confronto da Guerra dos Cem Anos, entre os exércitos de Filipe VI, da França, e Eduardo III, da Inglaterra, que terminou com a vitória dos ingleses. Ali foram utilizados os primeiros canhões.
1346 – 1347
Cerco de Calais (1346–1347)
O Cerco de Calais começou em 1346 e durou até ao início do que mais tarde se chamaria a Guerra dos Cem Anos. Eduardo III de Inglaterra, que reclamava também o reino de França, derrotou a armada francesa na Batalha de Sluys em 1340, e entrou na Normandia, terminando finalmente na Batalha de Crécy em 1346. Nesse ponto o exército inglês não podia continuar sem renovação de alimentos e sem reforços, e a ajuda da Flandres, pelo que se retirou para norte. Os navios ingleses tinham abandonado já as costas da Normandia de regresso à Inglaterra, e assim o rei Eduardo tinha que tomar um posto defensável onde o seu exército pudesse reagrupar-se e reabastecer-se.
1346
Battle of Caen (1346)
The Battle of Caen was an assault conducted on 26 July 1346 by forces from the Kingdom of England, led by King Edward III, on the French-held town of Caen and Normandy as a part of the Hundred Years' War.
1346
Battle of Neville's Cross
The Battle of Neville's Cross took place during the Second War of Scottish Independence on 17 October 1346, half a mile to the west of Durham, England. An invading Scottish army of 12,000 led by King David II was defeated with heavy loss by an English army of approximately 6,000–7,000 men led by Ralph Neville, Lord Neville. The battle was named after an Anglo-Saxon stone cross that stood on the hill where the Scots made their stand. After the victory, Neville paid to have a new cross erected to commemorate the day.
1346
Battle of Blanchetaque
The Battle of Blanchetaque was fought on 24 August 1346 between an English army under King Edward III and a French force commanded by Godemar du Fay. The battle was part of the Crécy campaign, which took place during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. After landing in the Cotentin Peninsula on 12 July, the English army had burnt a path of destruction through some of the richest lands in France to within 20 miles (32 km) of Paris, sacking a number of towns on the way. The English then marched north, hoping to link up with an allied Flemish army which had invaded from Flanders. They were outmanoeuvred by the French king, Philip VI, who garrisoned all of the bridges and fords over the River Somme and followed the English with his own field army. The area had previously been stripped of food stocks by the French, and the English were essentially trapped.
1346
Cerco de Aiguillon
O Cerco de Aiguillon, um evento da Guerra dos Cem Anos, iniciou em 1º de abril de 1346, quando um exército francês liderado por João, duque da Normandia, cercou a cidade de Aiguillon.
1346
Battle of Saint-Pol-de-Léon
The Battle of Saint-Pol-de-Léon was a minor action during the Breton War of Succession and thus part of the larger Hundred Years War. The battle was fought in June 1346 and marked a minor turning point in the fortunes of the Montfortists and their English allies in Brittany following several setbacks including the imprisonment and subsequent death of their leader, John of Montfort.
1350
Batalha de Winchelsea
A Batalha de Winchelsea ou Batalha de Les Espagnols sur Mer foi uma batalha naval que ocorreu em 29 de agosto de 1350 como parte da Guerra dos Cem Anos entre a Inglaterra e a França. Foi uma vitória de uma frota inglesa de 50 navios, comandada pelo rei Eduardo III, sobre uma frota castelhana de 47 navios maiores, comandada por Charles de la Cerda. Entre 14 e 26 navios castelhanos foram capturados e vários foram afundados. Sabe-se que apenas dois navios ingleses foram afundados, mas houve uma perda significativa de vidas.
1350
Battle of Calais
The Battle of Calais took place in 1350 when an English force defeated an unsuspecting French army which was attempting to take the city. Despite a truce being in effect the French commander Geoffrey de Charny had planned to take the city by subterfuge, and bribed Amerigo of Pavia, an Italian officer of the city garrison, to open a gate for them. The English king, Edward III, became aware of the plot and personally led his household knights and the Calais garrison in a surprise counter-attack. The French were routed by this smaller force, with significant losses and all their leaders captured or killed.
1351
Combat of the Thirty
The Combat of the Thirty, occurring on 26 March 1351, was an episode in the Breton War of Succession fought to determine who would rule the Duchy of Brittany. It was an arranged fight between selected combatants from both sides of the conflict, fought at a site midway between the Breton castles of Josselin and Ploërmel among 30 champions, knights, and squires on each side. The challenge was issued by Jean de Beaumanoir, a captain of Charles of Blois supported by King Philip VI of France, to Robert Bemborough, a captain of Jean de Montfort supported by Edward III of England.
1351
Battle of Ardres
The battle of Ardres was a battle that took place on 8 June 1351 by forces from the Kingdom of France, led by Édouard I de Beaujeu, near the English-held town of Ardres, in a ditch in a river bend, as a part of the Hundred Years' War. In the battle Beajeau was killed and the English commander, John de Beauchamp was captured.
1352
Battle of Mauron
The Battle of Mauron was fought in 1352 in Brittany during the Breton War of Succession between an Anglo-Breton force supporting the claim of Jean de Montfort and a Franco-Breton force supporting the claim of Charles de Blois. The Anglo-Bretons were victorious. The battle took place in the context of the Hundred Years War.
1356
Batalha de Poitiers (1356)
A Batalha de Poitiers foi um confronto travado em 19 de setembro de 1356 durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos entre um exército francês comandado pelo rei João II e uma força anglo-gascã comandada por Eduardo de Woodstock, Príncipe de Gales. A batalha ocorreu a aproximadamente oito quilômetros ao sul de Poitiers, no oeste da França, quando entre catorze e dezesseis mil franceses atacaram uma posição defensiva mantida por seis mil anglo-gascões.
1356 – 1357
Siege of Rennes (1356–1357)
The siege of Rennes was an episode in the War of the Breton Succession during 1356-1357.
1359 – 1360
Reims campaign
The Reims campaign took place during the Hundred Years' War. It occurred after the French de facto government rejected the terms of the Treaty of London and consequently Edward III of England organised and commanded an expeditionary army to gain by force what he had failed to win by diplomacy. On 28 October 1359 Edward landed at Calais, and advanced to Reims, where he hoped to be crowned king of France. The strenuous resistance of the citizens frustrated this scheme, and Edward marched into Burgundy, and then he made his way back towards Paris. Failing in an attack on the capital, he was glad to conclude, on 8 May 1360, preliminaries of peace at Brétigny, near Chartres. This treaty, less onerous to France than that of London, took its final form when Edward and John ratified the treaty in Calais on 9 October 1360. By it Edward renounced his claim to France in return for Aquitaine and other French territories in full sovereignty.
1362
Battle of Brignais
The Battle of Brignais was fought on the 6th of April 1362, between forces of the Kingdom of France under Count Jacques de Bourbon, from whom the later royal Bourbons descend, and the Tard-Venus Free Companies, led by mercenary captains including Petit Meschin and Seguin de Badefol.
1364
Batalha de Auray
A Batalha de Auray ocorreu em 29 de setembro de 1364 na cidade francesa de Auray. Esta batalha foi o confronto decisivo da Guerra da Sucessão Bretã, uma parte da Guerra dos Cem Anos.
1364
Batalha de Cocherel
A Batalha de Cocherel travou-se a 16 de Maio de 1364, no lugar de Cocherel, França, entre as forças de Carlos V de França, comandadas por Bertrand du Guesclin, e de Carlos II de Navarra, comandadas por Jean de Grailly. Participaram arqueiros ingleses. Esta batalha ocorreu no contexto da Guerra dos Cem Anos.
1367
Battle of Nájera
The Battle of Nájera, also known as the Battle of Navarrete, was fought on 3 April 1367 to the northeast of Nájera, in the province of La Rioja, Castile. It was an episode of the first Castilian Civil War which confronted King Peter of Castile with his half-brother Count Henry of Trastámara who aspired to the throne; the war involved Castile in the Hundred Years' War. Castilian naval power, far superior to that of France or England, encouraged the two polities to take sides in the civil war, to gain control over the Castilian fleet.
1370
Siege of Limoges
The town of Limoges had been under English control but in August 1370 it surrendered to the French, opening its gates to the Duke of Berry. The siege of Limoges was led by the English army led by Edward the Black Prince in the second week in September. On 19 September, the town was taken by storm, followed by much destruction and the deaths of numerous civilians. The sack effectively ended the Limoges enamel industry, which had been famous across Europe, for around a century.
1370
Battle of Pontvallain
The Battle of Pontvallain, part of the Hundred Years' War, took place in the Sarthe region of north-west France on 4 December 1370, when a French army under Bertrand du Guesclin heavily defeated an English force which had broken away from an army commanded by Sir Robert Knolles. The French numbered 5,200 men, and the English force was approximately the same size.
1372
Batalha de La Rochelle
A Batalha de La Rochelle foi um combate naval travado nos dias 22 e 23 de junho de 1372 entre uma frota castelhana comandada pelo almirante castelhano Ambrosio Boccanegra [en] e uma frota inglesa comandada por John Hastings, 2.º Conde de Pembroke [en]. A frota castelhana fora enviada para atacar os ingleses em La Rochelle, que estava sendo sitiada pelos franceses. Além de Boccanegra, outros comandantes castelhanos eram Cabeza de Vaca, Fernando de Peón e Ruy Díaz de Rojas.
1382
Battle of Roosebeke
The Battle of Roosebeke took place on 27 November 1382 on the Goudberg between a Flemish army under Philip van Artevelde and a French army under Louis II of Flanders who had called upon the help of the French king Charles VI after he had suffered a defeat during the Battle of Beverhoutsveld. The Flemish army was defeated, Philip van Artevelde was slain and his corpse was put on display.
1415
Batalha de Azincourt
A Batalha de Azincourt foi uma batalha decisiva ocorrida na Guerra dos Cem Anos em 25 de outubro de 1415, no norte da França. Resultou em uma das maiores vitórias inglesas durante a guerra. O local onde a luta aconteceu foi perto de Artois, em torno de 40 km ao sul de Calais.
1415
Siege of Harfleur
The siege of Harfleur was conducted by the English army of King Henry V in Normandy, France, during the Hundred Years' War. The defenders of Harfleur surrendered to the English on terms and were treated as prisoners of war. It was the first time that an English army made significant use of gunpowder artillery in the siege of a large urban settlement.
1418 – 1419
Siege of Rouen (1418–1419)
The siege of Rouen was a major event in the Hundred Years' War, in which English forces loyal to Henry V captured Rouen, the capital of Normandy, from the Norman French.
1420
Batalha de La Rochelle (1419)
A Batalha naval de La Rochelle de 1419 foi uma batalha entre uma frota castelhana e uma frota flamenga-hanseática aliada. A vitória castelhana resultou em sua supremacia naval no Golfo da Biscaia. mas também levou a um conflito prolongado com a Flandres e a Liga Hanseática, que terminou em 1443 com mais concessões comerciais a Castela. A batalha foi notável pelo uso de armas pela frota castelhana.
1421
Battle of Baugé
The Battle of Baugé, fought between the English and a Franco-Scots army on 22 March 1421 at Baugé, France, east of Angers, was a major defeat for the English in the Hundred Years' War. The Franco-Scots, 5,000 strong, were led by both John Stewart, Earl of Buchan, and Gilbert Motier de La Fayette, the Marshal of France, while the 4,000 strong English army was led by the king's brother Thomas, Duke of Clarence, who was killed in the action.
1421 – 1422
Siege of Meaux
The siege of Meaux was fought from October 1421 to May 1422 between the English and the French during the Hundred Years' War. The English were led by King Henry V. Henry became ill while pressing this long siege, which took place during the winter months, and died on 31 August as a result.
1423
Batalha de Cravant
A Batalha de Cravant foi travada em 31 de julho de 1423, durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos entre as forças inglesas e francesas na vila de Cravant na Borgonha, em uma ponte e vau nas margens do rio Yonne, um afluente da margem esquerda do Sena, a sudeste de Auxerre. A batalha terminou com uma vitória para os ingleses e seus aliados do Borguinhões.
1423
Batalha de La Brossinière
A Batalha de La Brossinière ou Batalha de la Gravelle foi uma batalha da Guerra dos Cem Anos em 26 de setembro de 1423. Ocorreu em La Brossinière, entre as forças da Inglaterra e França, pouco depois que as hostilidades foram retomadas, seguindo a batalha de Agincourt (1415).
1424
Batalha de Verneuil
A Batalha de Verneuil foi uma batalha da Guerra dos Cem Anos, travada em 17 de agosto de 1424 perto de Verneuil-sur-Avre, na Normandia, entre um exército inglês e uma força combinada franco-escocesa, aumentada pela cavalaria pesada milanesa. A batalha foi uma vitória inglesa significativa e foi descrita por eles como um segundo Agincourt.
1427
Siege of Montargis
The siege of Montargis took place during the Hundred Years War. A French relief army under Jean de Dunois routed an English force led by the Earl of Warwick.
1428 – 1429
Cerco de Orleães
O Cerco de Orléans foi uma batalha da Guerra dos Cem Anos que marcou a primeira grande vitória de Joana D'Arc e a primeira grande vitória da França depois da derrota esmagadora de Agincourt em 1415. O início deste cerco marcou o auge do poder inglês nos outros estágios da guerra.
1429
Batalha de Patay
A Batalha de Patay foi um confronto militar travado durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos entre a França e a Inglaterra no centro-norte da França. Foi uma vitória decisiva para os franceses e mudou o rumo da guerra. Embora creditada a Joana d'Arc, a maioria dos combates ocorreu na vanguarda do exército francês.
1429
Battle of the Herrings
The Battle of the Herrings, also called the Battle of Rouvray, was a military action near the town of Rouvray in France, just north of Orléans, which took place on 12 February 1429, during the siege of Orléans in the Hundred Years' War. The immediate cause of the battle was an attempt by French and Scottish forces, led by Charles of Bourbon and Sir John Stewart of Darnley, to intercept a supply convoy headed for the English army at Orléans. The English had been laying siege to the city since the previous October. This supply convoy was escorted by an English force under Sir John Fastolf and had been outfitted in Paris, from whence it had departed some time earlier. The battle was decisively won by the English.
1429
Batalha de Beaugency
A Batalha de Beaugency foi um confronto militar travado entre os exércitos da França e da Inglaterra, que aconteceu de 16 a 17 de junho de 1429. Esta foi uma das primeiras batalhas em que Joana d'Arc participou. Logo após a libertação de Orleães, as tropas francesas foram capturando diversas cidades ao longo do rio Loire. Essa campanha reverteu uma recente maré de derrotas da França nas últimas décadas durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos.
1429
Cerco de Paris (1429)
O Cerco de Paris foi uma campanha militar, travada durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos, lançada em setembro de 1429 e executada por tropas francesas do rei Carlos VII, com a assistência de Joana d'Arc. O objetivo era retomar a cidade de Paris, que estava em mãos de um exército anglo-borguinhão. Os franceses falharam em seus objetivos, com os defensores da cidade, liderados pelo governador Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam e pelo prévôt Simon Morhier, esboçando feroz resistência. Durante a luta, Joana foi ferida por um dardo de uma besta e foi levada até seu acampamento em La Chapelle. Embora ela quisesse continuar com o ataque a Paris, o rei Carlos ordenou que suas tropas se retirassem.
1429
Batalha de Jargeau
A Batalha de Jargeau foi a primeira batalha ofensiva comandada por Joana d'Arc, e teve lugar nos dias 11 e 12 de junho de 1429, um marco da Guerra dos Cem Anos. Pouco depois de libertar Orléans, as tropas francesas dirigiram-se ao vale do rio Loire, próxima a cidade de Jargeau.
1429
Batalha de Meung-sur-Loire
A Batalha de Meung-sur-Loire, 15 de junho de 1429, foi uma das grandes vitórias obtidas por Joana D'Arc na Campanha do Loire, na fase final do prolongado conflito conhecido como Guerra dos Cem Anos. Esta campanha seguiu a libertação de Orléans pelas forças da Donzela.
1430
Cerco de Compiègne
O Cerco de Compiègne (1430) foi conduzido pelo Duque Filipe III da Borgonha depois da cidade de Compiègne recusou-se a transferir lealdade a ele nos termos de um tratado com Carlos VII de França. O cerco é talvez mais conhecido por Joana d'Arc pela captura por tropas Borgonha enquanto acompanhavam uma força Armagnac durante uma escaramuça fora da cidade em 23 de Maio de 1430. Apesar de se tratar de um cerco menor, tanto política como militarmente, e que acabou por resultar numa derrota para os burgúndios, a captura de Joana D'Arc foi um batalha importante da Guerra Dos Cem Anos.
1435
Battle of Gerberoy
The Battle of Gerberoy was fought in 1435 between French and English forces. The French were led by La Hire and Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, who were victorious. The English losses were heavy, which later included their commander, John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel.
1435 – 1436
Siege of Paris (1435–1436)
The siege of Paris of 1435-36 took place during the decisive Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War. The resurgent forces of Charles VII of France, having reversed the tide of the conflict, set their sights on capturing the capital, Paris, which had been controlled by forces loyal to Henry V of England then Henry VI of England since 1420.
1436
Siege of Calais (1436)
The siege of Calais between June and July 1436 was a failed siege of English-held Calais by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, and Flemish militia.
1450
Batalha de Formigny
A Batalha de Formigny foi uma batalha ocorrida na França no dia 15 de abril de 1450.
1453
Batalha de Castillon
A Batalha de Castillon foi a última batalha entre franceses e Ingleses, durante a Guerra dos cem anos. Esta foi uma vitória decisiva para os franceses.
Antes e depois, por perto
- 1066Batalha de Hastings
- 1066Batalha de Stamford Bridge
- 1215Magna Carta
- 1337 – 1453Guerra dos Cem AnosEsta página
- 1415Batalha de Azincourt
- c. 1450Prensa móvel
- 1455 – 1487Guerra das Rosas
Quem governou esta terra
Estados aos quais pertencia este local segundo os dados de fronteiras históricas (Cliopatria). Os anos são aproximados, conforme o intervalo dos dados (de alguns anos a um século). Toque para abrir o mapa daquele ano.
Mostrar mais 8
- 675 – 825Reino Franco
- 850 – 975Frância Ocidental
- 1000 – 1180Condado da Flandres
- 1200 – 1240Reino da França
- 1260 – 1320County of ArtoisEsta página
- 1340 – 1380Condado da Borgonha
- 1400 – 1480Ducado da Borgonha
- 1500Monarquia de Habsburgo
- 1510Casa de Habsburgo
Mostrar mais 14
- 1520Espanha
- 1530 – 1550Monarquia de Habsburgo
- 1560 – 1580Espanha
- 1590 – 1630União Ibérica
- 1640 – 1790Reino da França
- 1800Consulado Francês
- 1805 – 1810Primeiro Império Francês
- 1815 – 1845Restauração francesa
- 1850Segunda República Francesa
- 1855 – 1870Segundo Império Francês
- 1875 – 1938Terceira República Francesa
- 1940 – 1944Alemanha Nazi
- 1946 – 1956Quarta República Francesa
- 1958 –França
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- Mapa das epidemiasPeste Negra
- Mapas de guerrasRed Turban invasions of Goryeo
- Mapa das invençõesPrensa móvel
- Mapa das invençõesJikji
- Mapa das invençõesHangul