Guerra Russo-Turca (1877–1878)
- Período
- abril de 1877 – março de 1878
- Lados
- Rússia e aliados vs Império Otomano
- Batalhas
- 13
A guerra russo-turca de 1877–1878 foi originada pelo desejo da Rússia de obter acesso ao mar Mediterrâneo e de capturar a península dos Bálcãs, controlada pelo Império Otomano. A guerra trouxe como resultado a declaração formal de independência dos principados de Sérvia, Montenegro e Romênia, que já haviam possuído soberania de facto por algum tempo. Apesar da Bulgária ter permanecido formalmente sob controle otomano até 1908, procurou recuperar sua condição de Estado soberano.
Fontes: Wikipédia — Guerra Russo-Turca (1877–1878) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batalhas 13
junho de 1877
Battle of Svistov
The Battle of Svishtov took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Imperial Russia on 26 June 1877. It occurred when Russian general Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov crossed the Danube River in a fleet of small boats and attacked the Turkish fortress. The next day, Mikhail Skobelev attacked, forcing the Turkish garrison to surrender. In result, the Russian military became ready to attack Nikopol.
julho de 1877 – dezembro de 1877
Cerco de Pleven
O cerco de Pleven foi a batalha mais dura e longa durante a Guerra russo-turca de 1877–1878. A vitória russa e a conquista de Pleven em 10 de dezembro de 1877 foram cruciais para o desfecho da guerra e a libertação da Bulgária. Em suas dimensões geopolíticas, esta é uma das batalhas mais importantes da história militar.
julho de 1877 – janeiro de 1878
Batalha do Passo de Shipka
A Batalha de Shipka, Batalhas de Shipka ou Batalha do Passo de Shipka foi uma série de confrontos entre os exércitos do Império Russo e os insurgentes búlgaros, por um lado, e o Império Otomano, por outro. Ocorreu em 1877 e 1878, durante a Décima Guerra Russo-Turca, a qual resultou na criação de uma Bulgária autônoma dentro do Império Otomano.
julho de 1877
Battle of Nikopol
The Battle of Nikopol, or Nicopolis, was one of the early battles of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). As the Russian army crossed the Danube river, they approached the fortified city of Nikopol (Nicopolis). The Turkish high command sent Osman Pasha with the troops from Vidin to oppose the Russians' crossing of the Danube. Osman's intentions were to reinforce and defend Nikopol. However, General Nikolai Kridener's Russian IX Corps arrived first, bombarding and compelling the garrison's surrender before Osman Pasha could reach the city. He instead fell back to Plevna. With the Nikopol garrison eliminated, the Russians were free to march on to Plevna.
julho de 1877 – agosto de 1877
Kavarna massacre
The Kavarna massacre, also known as the Kavarna rebellion, refers to the near one-month defence of the Black Sea town of Kavarna by its citizens and some 10,000 refugees from nearby villages against a band of 3,000 Circassian paramilitaries.
agosto de 1877
Battle of Kızıl Tepe
The Battle of Kizil-tepe was fought on August 25, 1877, between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The Russian were attempting to besiege Kars. The Ottomans, vastly superior in numbers, successfully lifted the siege. The Ottoman forces were supported by the Polish legion in Turkey.
setembro de 1877
Battle of Lovcha
The Battle of Lovcha, or Loftcha, took place during the siege of Plevna. Russian forces successfully reduced the fortress at Lovcha, which had protected Plevna's communication and supply lines. It was a part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.
outubro de 1877
Battle of Aladzha
The Battle of Aladzha was a key battle of the Caucasian campaign of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. Russian troops broke through the defenses of the Turkish troops on the Aladzhin heights, which allowed them to seize the initiative and begin the siege of Kars.
outubro de 1877
Battle of Gorni Dubnik
The Battle of Gorni Dubnik took place during the Russo-Turkish War on 24 October 1877. In an effort to reduce the fortress of Pleven quicker, Russian forces began targeting garrisons along the Ottoman supply and communications route. A significant garrison had been reduced at the Battle of Lovcha in September. General Joseph Vladimirovich Gourko was called up from the Shipka Pass area to deal with more of the garrisons protecting Pleven.
novembro de 1877
Battle of Kars (1877)
The Battle of Kars was a Russian victory over the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). The battle for the city took place on November 17, 1877, and resulted in the Russians capturing the city along with a large portion of the Ottoman forces defending the city. Although the actual battle for the city lasted a single night, fighting for the city began in the summer of that year. The idea of taking the city was considered impossible by some in Russian high command and many soldiers, who thought it would lead to needlessly high Russian casualties without any hopes of success due to the strength of the Ottoman position. Loris Melikov and others among the Russian command, however, devised a plan of attack that saw Russian forces conquer the city after a night of long and hard fighting. The Ottoman defeat at Kars had widespread consequences regionally, and the city was formally annexed at the Treaty of Berlin.
dezembro de 1877
Battle of Tashkessen
The Battle of Tashkessen or Battle of Tashkesan took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire on December 31, 1877, in what is now Bulgaria.
dezembro de 1877
Battle of Elena
The Battle of Elena took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in 1877. The Ottoman forces were commanded by Deli Fuad Pasha.
janeiro de 1878
Battle of Plovdiv (1878)
The Battle of Plovdiv, or Battle of Philippopolis, was one of the final battles of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War.
Antes e depois, por perto
- 1727First Ottoman printing press
- 1839Édito de Gülhane
- 1876Promulgation of the Ottoman constitution
- abril de 1877 – março de 1878Guerra Russo-Turca (1877–1878)Esta página
- 1912 – 1913Primeira Guerra Balcânica
- 1913Segunda Guerra Balcânica
- 1998 – 1999Guerra do Kosovo
Quem governou esta terra
Estados aos quais pertencia este local segundo os dados de fronteiras históricas (Cliopatria). Os anos são aproximados, conforme o intervalo dos dados (de alguns anos a um século). Toque para abrir o mapa daquele ano.