Rebelião Taiping
- Período
- 1850 – 1864
- Lados
- Reino Celestial Taiping vs Qing
- Batalhas
- 15
A Rebelião Taiping, também conhecida como Revolução Taiping, foi uma grande rebelião e guerra civil ocorrida na China entre a dinastia Qing, liderada pelos manchus, e o Reino Celestial Taiping, liderado por um subgrupo da etnia han, os hakka. Durou de 1850 a 1864, embora, após a queda de Tianjing, o último exército rebelde só tenha sido derrotado em 1871. Após travar a guerra civil mais sangrenta da história mundial, com mais de 20 milhões de mortos, o governo Qing venceu decisivamente, à custa de um grande desgaste para sua estrutura fiscal e política.
Fontes: Wikipédia — Rebelião Taiping · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batalhas 15
1851
Levante de Jintian
O Levante de Jintian foi um levante armado declarado formalmente por Hong Xiuquan, fundador e líder da Sociedade dos Adoradores de Deus, em 11 de janeiro de 1851, durante o final da dinastia Qing da China. O levante recebeu esse nome em referência à base rebelde em Jintian, uma cidade em Guangxi, na atual Guiping. Ele marcou o início da Rebelião Taiping.
1852
Battle of Changsha (1852)
The Battle of Changsha was fought in the early years of the Taiping Rebellion throughout 1852. After defeating Qing forces in Guangxi, the Taipings advanced into neighboring Hunan province. The city was heavily defended and a delay in the Taiping advance allowed Qing forces to reinforce the city. The first attempt to advance north was stopped at an ambush at the Suoyi ford in the Xiang River, where over 10,000 Taiping sailors and soldiers were killed.
1852 – 1853
Battle of Wuchang
The Battle of Wuchang occurred in 1852 during the Taiping Rebellion in Wuchang, part of the modern-day city of Wuhan.
1853
Battle of Nanjing (1853)
The Battle of Nanjing (1853) began after the fall of Wuhan on March 8, 1853, and ended with the fall of the capital city of Nanjing on March 19, 1853, to Taiping troops, a few days after the Qing government evacuated the city.
1853 – 1855
Northern Expedition (Taiping Rebellion)
The Northern Expedition was a failed campaign by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom against the Qing dynasty during the Taiping Rebellion. Its purpose was to capture Beijing and then complete an encirclement of northern and western China. Launched in May 1853, the Northern Expedition would travel from Jiangsu to Zhili before being destroyed in early 1855.
1856
Battle of Jiangnan (1856)
The First rout of the Jiangnan Battalion took place between 1853 and 1856 when the Qing government raised the Green Standard Army to fight against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The action involved Qing forces surrounding the city of Nanjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
1858
Battle of Sanhe
The Battle of Sanhe was a major engagement of the Taiping Rebellion, occurring in 1858. During this battle, the elite troops of Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army were lost, along with one of its most capable commanders, Li Xubin as well as Zeng Guofan's brother Zeng Guohua.
1860
Battle of Jiangnan (1860)
The Battle of Jiangnan, also known as the Second Rout of the Jiangnan Battalion took place in 1860 between the Qing dynasty's Green Standard Army and the army of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion. The Green Standard Army twice attempted to besiege Nanjing, capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but was unable to break through. To break the siege of Nanjing, the Taiping forces maneuvered to divert Qing forces by sacking Hangzhou, before quickly moving back to Nanjing to counter-encircle the Qing siege forces and routing the Green Standard Army garrison completely, breaking the siege of Nanjing.
1860 – 1861
Battle of Anqing
The Battle of Anqing (安慶之戰) was a prolonged siege of the prefecture-level city of Anqing in Anhui, China, initiated by Hunan Army forces loyal to the Qing Dynasty against the armies of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The siege began in September 1860 and ended on September 5, 1861, when imperial forces under the command of Zeng Guoquan breached the walls of the city and occupied it.
1861 – 1862
Battle of Shanghai (1861–1862)
The Battle of Shanghai (太平軍二攻上海) was a major engagement of the Taiping Rebellion that occurred from June 1861 to July 1862. British and French troops used modern artillery on a large scale for the first time in China. Cannon fire inflicted heavy casualties on the Taiping forces, whose commander Li Xiucheng was wounded in the left leg by a shot fired from a cannon.
1861
Ocupação de Ningbo
A Ocupação de Ningbo foi um período de cinco meses, entre 1861 e 1862, durante o qual o Reino Celestial Taiping, com êxito, ocupou a cidade de Ningbo, durante a Rebelião de Taiping. Apoio por parte dos franceses e dos britânicos acabaram por permitir que a dinastia Qing conseguisse retomar a cidade.
1862
Batalha de Cixi
A Batalha de Cixi ou Batalha de Tzeki (慈溪之戰) foi um confronto armado na Rebelião Taiping travada entre o Exército Sempre Vitorioso da dinastia Qing e as forças do Reino Celestial Taiping em 21 de setembro de 1862, em Cixi. A batalha, que foi vencida pelo Exército Sempre Vitorioso, resultou no ferimento mortal de Frederick Townsend Ward, o mercenário americano que fundou e comandou a força. A morte de Ward após a batalha levou à sucessão de Henry Andres Burgevine como comandante do Exército Sempre Vitorioso e iniciou um período de declínio para a força.
1863
Siege of Suzhou
The Battle of Suzhou was fought on 6 December 1863 between the Anglo-Qing army and the Taiping army. This battle was also for known the Suzhou Massacre, in which by the command of Li Hongzhang, 10,000 rebels were executed.
1864
Third Battle of Nanjing
The Third Battle of Nanjing in 1864 was the last major engagement of the Taiping Rebellion in the Qing Empire. With the fall of Nanjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the rebellion came to an end. The Hunan Army, an unpaid and barely fed militia commissioned by the Qing Empire, lost all their discipline and committed mass-scale random murder, wartime rape, looting and arson against the civilians of Nanjing, seen as "rebels". 200,000–300,000 "rebels" were reported dead by Zeng Guofan, the commander-in-chief of the Hunan Army.
1864
Battle of Changzhou
Battle of Changzhou occurred during the Taiping Rebellion. It was won by the Qing dynasty, who regained control over all of Jiangsu.
Antes e depois, por perto
- 1279Batalha de Yamen
- 1288Batalha de Bach Dang
- 1757Qing restricts Western trade to Canton
- 1850 – 1864Rebelião TaipingEsta página
- 1997Transferência da soberania de Hong Kong
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