Guerra dos Trinta Anos
- Período
- 1618 – 1648
- Lados
- Sacro Império e Liga Católica vs Estados protestantes, Suécia e França
- Batalhas
- 66
Guerra dos Trinta Anos (1618-1648) é a denominação genérica de uma série de guerras que diversas nações europeias travaram entre si a partir de 1618, especialmente na Alemanha, por motivos variados: rivalidades religiosas, dinásticas, territoriais e comerciais. Foi um dos maiores e mais destrutivos conflitos da história, deixando um saldo de mais de oito milhões de mortos, sendo a maioria da Europa Central.
Fontes: Wikipédia — Guerra dos Trinta Anos · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batalhas 66
1618
Batalha de Pilsen
O Cerco de Pilsen ou Batalha de Pilsen foi um cerco à fortificada cidade de Pilsen, no Reino da Boêmia e no Sacro Império Romano-Germânico, efetuado por forças protestantes da Boêmia e do Eleitorado do Palatinato em 1618, lideradas pelo conde Ernst von Mansfeld. Esta foi a primeira principal batalha da guerra dos 30 anos. A vitória protestante e subsequente captura da cidade estimularam ainda mais a revolta boêmia.
1618
Battle of Lomnice
The Battle of Lomnice or Lomnice nad Lužnicí occurred on 9 November 1618, during the Bohemian period of the Thirty Years' War. It was fought between the Habsburg Roman Catholic army of Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, and the Protestant army of Jindřich Matyáš Thurn.
1619
Battle of Sablat
The Battle of Sablat or Záblatí occurred on 10 June 1619, during the Bohemian period of the Thirty Years' War. The battle was fought between a Roman Catholic Imperial army led by Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy and the Protestant army of Ernst von Mansfeld.
1619
Batalha de Vestonice
A Batalha de Vestonice ou Batalha de Wisternitz ou Batalha de Dolní Věstonice foi travada em 5 de agosto de 1619 entre uma força da Morávia sob Friedrich von Tiefenbach (Teuffenbach) e um exército austríaco sob Henri de Dampierre. A batalha foi uma vitória da Morávia. A batalha faz parte da Guerra dos Trinta Anos.
1619
Battle of Humenné
The Battle of Humenné took place on 22–23 November 1619 near Humenné during the first period of the Thirty Years' War between the Transylvanian army and the joined loyalist Hungarian and Polish forces of Lisowczycy. It was the only battle of that war to involve the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1620
Batalha da Montanha Branca
Na Batalha da Montanha Branca, travada em 8 de novembro de 1620 perto de Praga, o exército do Rei da Boêmia Frederico V, Eleitor Palatino foi derrotado por forças da Liga Católica.
1620 – 1623
Palatinate campaign
The Palatinate campaign, also known as the Spanish conquest of the Palatinate or the Palatinate phase of the Thirty Years' War, was a campaign conducted by the Imperial army of the Holy Roman Empire against the Protestant Union in the Lower Palatinate, during the Thirty Years' War.
1620
Capture of Bacharach
The Capture of Bacharach took place on 1 October 1620 at Bacharach, Electorate of the Palatinate. The conflict was between the Spanish forces commanded by Don Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and the Protestant forces of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, during the Palatinate campaign in the context of the Thirty Years' War. After a quick start of the invasion of states of Frederick V, proclaimed King of Bohemia, the operations slowed in mid-September, after the Capture of Oppenheim. Don Ambrosio Spinola, the Spanish general in command, assessed at a council of war the choice between undertaking the siege of Heidelberg or, secondarily, the town of Bacharach. The Spanish officers decided to take Bacharach due to the small number of Frederick's scattered forces. On 1 October Córdoba captured Bacharach with a force of 2,500 soldiers, forcing the Anglo-German defenders to surrender.
1620
Siege of Kreuznach
The siege of Kreuznach or the Spanish capture of Kreuznach took place on 10 September 1620, at Kreuznach in the Palatinate, where the Army of Flanders, led by the Spanish Don Ambrosio Spinola, defeated the troops of Frederick V, Elector of the Palatinate, during the Palatinate campaign of the Thirty Years' War. The Army of Flanders was a multinational army in the service of the kings of Spain that was based in the Netherlands during the 16th to 18th centuries. Spinola's troops stormed Bad Kreuznach and its garrison surrendered. Later the town was freed on an oath not to rebel against the Holy Roman Empire.
1621 – 1623
Siege of Frankenthal
The siege of Frankenthal was a siege of the Palatinate campaign during the Thirty Years' War. A Spanish army under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba besieged the Palatinate fortified city of Frankenthal and its mostly English garrison commanded by John Burroughs. The siege lasted from 1621 to 20 March 1623, when King James I ordered the city to surrender.
1622
Batalha de Mingolsheim
Batalha de Mingolsheim foi travada em 27 de abril de 1622, perto da vila alemã de Wiesloch, 23 km ao sul de Heidelberg, entre um exército protestante sob o general Peter Ernst, Graf von Mansfeld e o marquês de Baden-Durlach contra um exército católico romano sob o conde Johann Tserclaes.
1622
Battle of Wimpfen
The Battle of Wimpfen took place during the Palatinate campaign period of the Thirty Years' War on 6 May 1622 near Wimpfen.
1622
Batalha de Fleurus
A Batalha de Fleurus foi um conflito da Guerra dos Trinta Anos lutado no dia 29 de Agosto de 1622 perto de Fleurus na atual Bélgica. O exército espanhol enfrentou as forças Protestantes do exército Império Sacro Romano-Germânico e o resultado foi uma vitória esmagadora espanhola apesar do equilíbrio de forças.
1622
Batalha de Höchst
A Batalha de Höchst foi travada entre um exército da Liga Católica liderado por Johan Tzerclaes, Conde de Tilly e um exército protestante comandado por Cristiano, o Jovem, Duque de Brunsvique-Luneburgo, perto da cidade de Höchst, hoje um subúrbio da cidade de Frankfurt am Main. O resultado foi uma vitória unilateral da Liga Católica. A ação ocorreu durante a Guerra dos Trinta Anos.
1622
Siege of Heidelberg (1622)
The siege of Heidelberg or the Imperial-Spanish capture of Heildelberg took place from 23 July to 19 September 1622, at Heidelberg, Electorate of the Palatinate, between the Imperial-Spanish army led by Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly and Don Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba against the Anglo-Protestant forces of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, commanded by Sir Gerard Herbert and Sir Horace Vere during the Palatinate campaign, in the context of the Thirty Years' War. On 16 September the city of Heidelberg was taken by storm, and the Heidelberg Castle surrendered three days later to the Imperial and Spanish forces.
1623
Battle of Stadtlohn
The Battle of Stadtlohn was fought on 6 August 1623 between the armies of the Electoral Palatinate and of the Catholic League during the Thirty Years' War. The League's forces were led by Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, the Protestants by Christian of Brunswick. The battle resulted in a resounding Catholic victory that largely ended the military resistance of the Palatinate forces and thus marked the end of the first phase of the Thirty Years' War.
1626
Batalha de Lutter am Barenberge
A Batalha de Lutter am Barenberge foi travada em 27 de agosto de 1626, no curso da Guerra dos Trinta Anos, durante a fase de intervenção da Dinamarca no conflito. Nela, o marechal católico João T'Serklaes von Tilly, à frente de 26.000 homens, derrotou os 15.000 soldados do rei Cristiano IV da Dinamarca, causando 6.000 baixas e capturando 2.500 homens.
1626
Battle of Dessau Bridge
The Battle of Dessau Bridge was a significant battle of the Thirty Years' War between Danish Protestants and the Imperial German Catholic forces on the Elbe River outside Dessau, Germany on 25 April 1626.
1628
Siege of Stralsund (1628)
The Siege of Stralsund, 13 May to 4 August 1628, took place during the Thirty Years' War when an Imperial Army under Albrecht von Wallenstein attempted to capture the key Baltic Sea port of Stralsund. Then an independent city and part of the Hanseatic League, Stralsund was initially reinforced by small numbers of Scots mercenaries in Danish service, before Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden sent a larger force under Alexander Leslie.
1628
Battle of Wolgast
The Battle of Wolgast took place on 2 September 1628 during the Thirty Years' War, outside Wolgast in Pomerania. An Imperial army under Albrecht von Wallenstein defeated a Danish expedition commanded by Christian IV of Denmark, and forced them to evacuate the town.
1631
Batalha de Breitenfeld
O rei sueco Gustavo II Adolfo desembarcou no norte da Alemanha, em junho de 1630 e logo conquistou a Pomerânia. Ele viera disposto a auxiliar os protestantes alemães em sua luta contra o imperador Habsburgo, no contexto da Guerra dos Trinta Anos (1618/1648). Entretanto, postado em Werben, não pôde impedir a destruição da cidade protestante de Magdeburgo (1631), pelos imperiais, comandados por Tilly. Estes, em setembro, invadiram a Saxônia e ocuparam Leipzig. Os suecos, agora apoiados pelo eleitor da Saxônia, resolveram finalmente enfrentar o exército imperial.
1631
Saque de Magdeburgo
O Saque de Magdeburgo, ou de Madeburgo, refere-se ao cerco e posterior pilhagem da cidade alemã de Magdeburgo pelas tropas imperiais durante a Guerra dos Trinta Anos. O cerco durou de novembro de 1630 até 20 de maio de 1631.
1631
Battle of Werben
The Battle of Werben took place during the Thirty Years' War on 7 August 1631 (N.S.), between the Swedish Empire and the Holy Roman Empire. The Swedes had 15,100 soldiers and were led by Gustavus Adolphus, while the Imperialists had 16,200 soldiers and were led by Field-Marshal Count Tilly. Tilly's troops attacked Gustavus' entrenchments in front of Werben (Elbe), but Swedish batteries and the cavalry under Wolf Heinrich von Baudissin forced them to retreat, at the cost of 6,000 Imperials and 200 Swedes.
1631
Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder
The Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder on 13 April 1631 took place during the Thirty Years' War. The Imperial city of Frankfurt an der Oder was taken by a Swedish army, the first town within the Empire to be occupied outside Pomerania, where Sweden had established a bridgehead in 1630.
1632
Batalha de Lützen (1632)
A Batalha de Lützen (1632) foi uma decisiva batalha travada durante a Guerra dos Trinta Anos, na proximidade da povoação alemã de Lützen. A batalha colocou frente a frente tropas protestantes e católicas. A batalha terminou praticamente empatada, embora os protestantes tenham sido considerados vencedores, dado terem conseguido o domínio do campo de batalha após a contenda. Todavia, ambos os lados sofreram pesadas perdas e os dois líderes dos exércitos foram mortos.
1632
Batalha de Rain
Abatalha de Rain foi um enfrentamento bélico da guerra dos trinta anos que ocorreu em 15 de abril de 1632 no rio Lech, perto do povoado bávaro de Rain. Se enfrentaram 40.000 soldados das tropas da Suécia sob o comando de Gustavo II Adolfo da Suécia, contra 25.000 soldados da liga católica alemã comandados por João T'Serklaes von Tilly. Foi o segundo encontro entre seus comandantes, o primeiro havia sido na Batalha de Breitenfeld, onde o condo Tilly teve a primeira derrota de sua carreira largamente exitosa. Da mesma maneira que em Breitenfeld, o condo Tilly foif erido nesta batalha, ainda que dessa vez não pode se recuperar de suas feridas e faleceu, deixando suas tropas desmoralizadas e sem direção.
1632
Battle of the Alte Veste
The Battle of the Alte Veste or Battle of Fürth was a significant battle of the Thirty Years' War in which Gustavus Adolphus' attacking forces were defeated by Wallenstein's entrenched troops. It was fought on 3 September 1632 between the Catholic forces of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and the Protestant forces of King Gustavus II Adolphus of Sweden during the period of Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years War.
1632
Siege of Nuremberg
The siege of Nuremberg was a campaign that took place in 1632 about the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Thirty Years' War.
1632
Battle of Wiesloch (1632)
The Battle of Wiesloch occurred on 16 August 1632 during the Thirty Years' War near the German city of Wiesloch, south of Heidelberg.
1633
Battle of Oldendorf
The Battle of Oldendorf, took place on 8 July 1633 during the Thirty Years' War near Hessisch-Oldendorf in Lower Saxony. Troops besieging Hamelin led by the Duke of Brunswick combined with their Swedish allies to defeat an Imperial army sent to relieve the town.
1634
Batalha de Nördlingen (1634)
A Batalha de Nördlingen ocorreu em 6 de setembro de 1634 durante a Guerra dos Trinta Anos. Uma força combinada imperial - espanhola obteve uma vitória esmagadora sobre um exército sueco-alemão.
1634
Battle of Strasbourg Bridge
The Battle of Strasbourg Bridge, 26 to 27 September 1634, took place during the Thirty Years' War, outside the Free imperial city of Strasbourg. Following their defeat at Nördlingen on 6 September by an Imperial-Spanish force, the Swedish commander, Otto Louis, tried to retreat over the Rhine using the Strasbourg bridge.
1635
Battle of Les Avins
The Battle of Les Avins took place on 20 May 1635, outside the town of Les Avins, near Huy in modern Belgium, then part of the Bishopric of Liège. It was the first major engagement of the 1635 to 1659 Franco-Spanish War, a connected conflict of the Thirty Years' War.
1635
Siege of Leuven
The siege of Leuven was an important siege in the Thirty Years' War in which a Franco-Dutch army under Frederick Henry of Orange and the French Marshals Urbain de Maillé-Brezé and Gaspard III de Coligny, who had invaded the Spanish Netherlands from two sides, laid siege to the city of Leuven, defended by a force of 4,000 comprising local citizen and student militias with Walloons, Germans, Spanish and Irish of the Army of Flanders under Anthonie Schetz, Baron of Grobbendonck. Poor organization and logistics and the spread of sickness among the French, along with the appearance of an Imperial-Spanish relief army of 11,000 under Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand and Ottavio Piccolomini, forced the invading army to lift the siege. This failure allowed the Spanish forces to take the initiative and soon the invaders were forced into a headlong retreat.
1636
Batalha de Wittstock
A Batalha de Wittstock teve lugar no curso da Guerra dos Trinta Anos, nas proximidades da vila de Wittstock, no dia 4 de outubro de 1636 e opôs o exército sueco às forças aliadas do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico e do Eleitorado da Saxônia.
1638
Battle of Rheinfelden
The Battle of Rheinfelden was a military event in the course of the Thirty Years' War, consisting in fact of two battles to the north and south of the present-day town of Rheinfelden. On one side was a French-allied mercenary army led by Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar while the other side consisted of a joint Bavarian and Holy Roman Empire army and led by Johann von Werth and Federico Savelli. Bernhard was beaten in the first battle but managed to defeat and capture Werth and Savelli in the second.
1638
Siege of Fuenterrabía (1638)
The siege of Hondarribia of 1638 took place in June – September 1638, between Spain and France during the Thirty Years' War and the Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659).
1638
Siege of Breisach
The siege of Breisach was fought on 18 August — 17 December 1638 as part of the Thirty Years' War. It ended after several unsuccessful relief attempts by Imperial forces with the surrender of the Imperial garrison to Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, commander of a Protestant army in French service.
1638
Battle of Wittenweiher
The Battle of Wittenweiher took place on August 9, 1638, near the village of Wittenweiher today: Wittenweier, a district of Schwanau, Baden-Württemberg, which was completely destroyed in the course of the battle.
1638
Battle of Vlotho
The Battle of Vlotho was fought on 17 October 1638. It was a victory for the Imperial Army under the command of Field Marshal Melchior von Hatzfeldt, and ended the attempt by Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, to recapture the Electoral Palatinate.
1639
Battle of Chemnitz
The Battle of Chemnitz, 14 April 1639, took place near Chemnitz in Saxony during the Thirty Years' War. Swedish forces under Johan Banér inflicted a crushing defeat on a combined Saxon/Imperial detachment under Rodolfo Giovanni Marazzino and von Puchheim.
1639
Relief of Thionville
The relief of Thionville took place on 7 June 1639, during the Thirty Years' War. The allied Imperial-Spanish forces under the overall command of Ottavio Piccolomini hammered the French force under the leadership of Marquis de Feuquieres, causing it to lift the siege of the Thionville stronghold.
1640
Cerco de Turim (1640)
O Cerco de Turim de 1640 foi um confronto militar que resultou do entrecruzar dos vários interesses em jogo em dois conflitos distintos: a Guerra Franco-Espanhola e a Guerra Civil Piemontesa, tendo ambos acabado por se tornar parte integrante da Guerra dos Trinta Anos. A situação começou ainda em 1639, quando os partidários de Tomás de Saboia, Príncipe de Carignan tomaram a cidade de Turim. Não foram contudo capazes de desalojar a Regente do Ducado de Saboia, Cristina Maria de França, viúva do Vítor Amadeu I de Saboia, da cidadela. Apesar da hostilidade da cidadela, as forças ocupantes conseguiram manter a cidade graças à construção de barricadas.
1640
Siege of Arras (1640)
The siege of Arras took place from 22 June to 9 August 1640, during the Franco-Spanish War that had begun in 1635, a connected conflict of the Thirty Years' War. A French army besieged the Spanish-held town of Arras, capital of the province of Artois, then part of the Spanish Netherlands, which surrendered after holding out for 48 days.
1641
Battle of La Marfée
The Battle of La Marfée took place on 6 July 1641, during the 1635 to 1659 Franco-Spanish War. Fought near Sedan, France, a French army led by the Duke of Châtillon, was defeated by an Imperial-Spanish force under Lamboy, supported by French rebels led by the Comte de Soissons and Bouillon.
1641
Battle of Preßnitz
The Battle of Preßnitz was a military engagement fought on 27 March [O.S. 17 March] 1641 during the Thirty Years' War. In the battle, Imperial troops under Octavio Piccolomini defeated the Swedish army under Field Marshal Johan Baner.
1642
Battle of Breitenfeld (1642)
The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place during the Thirty Years' War on 2 November 1642 at Breitenfeld, north-east of Leipzig in Germany. A Swedish Army commanded by Lennart Torstensson defeated an Imperial Army under Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria and his deputy Ottavio Piccolomini.
1642
Battle of Honnecourt
The Battle of Honnecourt took place on 26 May 1642, during the 1635 to 1659 Franco-Spanish War. A Spanish army led by Francisco de Melo defeated and largely destroyed a French force under the Comte de Guiche.
1642
Battle of Kempen
The Battle of Kempen took place on 17 January 1642 during the Thirty Years' War, outside Kempen, Germany. A combined Franco-Hessian army, led by de Guébriant and von Eberstein respectively, defeated an Imperial force under General de Lamboy.
1643
Batalha de Rocroi
A Batalha de Rocroi foi um embate militar ocorrido em 19 de maio de 1643, no contexto da Guerra dos Trinta Anos, entre um exército francês liderado pelo então jovem Duque de Enghien e forças espanholas sob o comando de seu general, o Conde de Assumar.
1643
Battle of Tuttlingen
The Battle of Tuttlingen was part of the Thirty Years' War and was fought in Tuttlingen on 24 November 1643 between a French-led army under Marshal Josias Rantzau and the forces of the Holy Roman Empire, Bavaria, Spain, and the exiled Duke of Lorraine, all led by Franz von Mercy. The French army—including the so-called Weimarans or Bernhardines, German troops once in service of Bernard of Saxe-Weimar—was wiped out in a surprise attack in heavy snowfall, reversing French strategic gains since 1638. The French court suppressed news of the defeat and it remains largely unknown today, even among historians of the war.
1644
Batalha de Friburgo
A Batalha de Freiburg, também chamada Batalha dos Três Dias, ocorreu em 3, 5 e 10 de agosto de 1644, no quadro da Guerra dos Trinta Anos.
1644
Batalha de Fehmarn (1644)
A Batalha de Fehmarn (1644) ocorreu a noroeste da ilha de Fehmarn, agora parte da Alemanha, no Mar Báltico. Uma frota sueca combinada, com um grande elemento de navios holandeses contratados, derrotou uma frota dinamarquesa-norueguesa e levou 1 000 prisioneiros, incluindo Ulfeldt, Grabov e von Jasmund. O almirante dinamarquês Pros Mund foi morto na batalha.
1644
Battle of Listerdyb
This battle took place on 16 May 1644 during the Torstenson War near List Deep, between Sylt and Rømø in western Denmark. Nine Danish ships under King Christian IV forced a retreat back into List Deep of 26 smaller Dutch ships which had been leased to Sweden. 4 more Dutch ships from Marcus' squadron appeared during the battle but took no part.
1644
Battle of Jüterbog
The Battle of Jüterbog was fought in Jüterbog on 3 December 1644 between Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire, resulting in a Swedish victory. The cavalry of the main Imperial army tried to break out of its blockade by the Swedish in Magdeburg but was caught and mostly shattered by the Swedes.
1645
Batalha de Jankau
A Batalha de Jankau opôs as tropas suecas comandadas por Torstensson, em marcha para a conquista de Praga e as tropas imperiais, saxônicas e bávaras comandadas por Melchior Hatzfeldt. Ela teve lugar em Jankau (Jankovice), na Boêmia Meridional.
1645
Segunda Batalha de Nördlingen
A Segunda Batalha de Nördlingen deu-se durante o curso da Guerra dos Trinta Anos e seguiu-se à derrota das forças franco-weimarianas do Visconde de Turenne em maio de 1645. Naquela oportunidade, as tropas de Turenne, espalhadas pela região de Mergentheim, foram surpreendidas e batidas pelo exército imperial comandado por Franz von Mercy d'Argentau. Refeito do susto, Turenne reuniu-se com o príncipe de Condé e marcharam contra a Baviera. O exército imperial, ainda sob o comando de von Mercy, entrincheirou-se próximo a Nördlingen, barrando o caminho rumo ao Danúbio. No dia 3 de agosto Condé mandou seus doze mil homens em um ataque contra as posições inimigas. Os austríacos e bávaros, totalizando também cerca de doze mil homens, resistiram com grande tenacidade. Os franceses vinham sofrendo pesadas baixas até que, no auge do combate, Mercy foi mortalmente ferido. Este fato atingiu profundamente o moral da tropa imperial, que logo perdeu sua coesão e abandonou o campo de batalha. Os franceses teriam sofrido três mil baixas e os imperiais quase cinco mil.
1645
Battle of Herbsthausen
The Battle of Herbsthausen, 5 May 1645, took place during the Thirty Years' War, near Bad Mergentheim, in Baden-Württemberg. A French army led by Turenne was surprised and comprehensively defeated by a Bavarian force under Franz von Mercy.
1645
Siege of Brno
The siege of Brno, which occurred from 3 May to 23 August 1645, was the second Swedish siege of the city of Brno in the last years of the Thirty Years' War. The Brno garrison, consisting of 500 soldiers and about 1,000 Brno residents, successfully defended the city against about 28,000 soldiers of General Lennart Torstensson. The success of the defenders was the starting point of a brilliant career for their commander, Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches, in the service of the Habsburgs; the siege kept the Swedish army occupied for several months. This Austrian victory ultimately contributed to Brno becoming the metropolis of Moravia, at the expense of the conquered Olomouc.
1646
Siege of Dunkirk (1646)
The siege of Dunkirk was a siege commenced by France under the command of Louis, le Grand Condé with naval support of the Dutch Republic under the command of admiral Maarten Tromp, who were able to blockade the city to help Condé's siege.
1647
Battle of Triebl
The Battle of Triebl or Battle of Třebel took place on 22 August 1647 during the Thirty Years' War. Imperial cavalry under Raimondo Montecuccoli and Johann von Werth launched a surprise attack on the Swedish camp of Carl Gustaf Wrangel and inflicted 380, or more than 1,300, losses on them in exchange for 200–300 casualties. Both sides claimed victory after the battle. The Imperial attack helped convince Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria to abandon the Truce of Ulm in September and rejoin the war on the Imperial side.
1648
Batalha de Lens
A Batalha de Lens foi uma vitória francesa sob Luís II de Bourbon, Príncipe de Condé contra o exército espanhol sob o comando do arquiduque Leopoldo Guilherme na Guerra dos Trinta Anos (1618–1648). Foi a última grande batalha da guerra e uma vitória francesa. A batalha cimentou a reputação de Condé como um dos maiores generais de sua época.
1648
Battle of Prague (1648)
The Battle of Prague, which occurred between 25 July and 1 November 1648 was the last action of the Thirty Years' War. While the negotiations for the Peace of Westphalia were proceeding, Sweden took the opportunity to mount one last campaign into Bohemia. The main result, and probably the main aim, was to loot the fabulous art collection assembled in Prague Castle by Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552–1612), the pick of which was taken down the Elbe in barges and shipped to Sweden.
1648
Batalha de Zusmarshausen
A Batalha de Zusmarshausen foi travada em 17 de maio de 1648 entre as forças imperiais da Baviera sob Peter Melander Graf von Holzappell e um exército aliado franco-sueco sob o comando de Carl Gustaf Wrangel e Turenne no moderno distrito de Augsburg, na Baviera, Alemanha. A força aliada saiu vitoriosa, e o exército imperial só foi resgatado da aniquilação pela teimosa luta de retaguarda de Raimondo Montecuccoli e sua cavalaria.
1648
Battle of Wevelinghoven
The Battle of Wevelinghoven or Battle of Grevenbroich was one of the final battles of the Thirty Years' War. It took place on 14 June 1648 between troops of Holy Roman Empire and of the victorious Hesse-Cassel. Several sources cite the Julian date of 4 June.
Antes e depois, por perto
- c. 1450Prensa móvel
- 151795 Teses
- 1543De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
- 1618 – 1648Guerra dos Trinta AnosEsta página
- 1683Batalha de Viena
- 1740 – 1748Guerra de Sucessão Austríaca
- 1756 – 1763Guerra dos Sete Anos
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