Guerra do Pacífico (1879–1884)
- Período
- fevereiro de 1879 – outubro de 1884
- Lados
- Chile vs Peru e Bolívia
- Batalhas
- 23
A Guerra do Pacífico foi um conflito entre o Chile e uma aliança entre Bolívia e Peru, ocorrido entre 1879 e 1884. Travada em razão de reinvidicações chilenas sobre territórios costeiros bolivianos no deserto de Atacama, a guerra terminou com a vitória do Chile, que obteve uma quantidade significativa de territórios ricos em recursos do Peru e da Bolívia. O conflito demonstrou a superioridade militar e tecnológica do Chile sobre seus oponentes à época.
Fontes: Wikipédia — Guerra do Pacífico (1879–1884) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batalhas 23
março de 1879
Batalha de Topáter
A batalha de Calama ou batalha Topáter, como também é conhecida, ocorreu no dia 23 de março de 1879 e foi o primeiro confronto armado da Guerra do Pacífico.
abril de 1879
Battle of Chipana
The Battle of Chipana took place on 12 April 1879, during the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. It was the first naval engagement between both navies and took place in front of Huanillos, off the (then) Bolivian coast, as the Peruvian corvette Unión and gunboat Pilcomayo found the Chilean corvette Magallanes on its way to Iquique.
abril de 1879
Blockade of Iquique
The Blockade of Iquique was a military operation that occurred during the War of the Pacific. Once war was declared by Chile upon Peru on Saturday, April 5, 1879, the first Chilean naval action for the War of the Pacific was set in motion. The plan was to block the Peruvian port of Iquique the same day the declaration of war was made. The first phase of the blockade ended on May 21, 1879, after the clashes between the Peruvian ships Huascar and Independencia versus the Chilean ships Esmeralda and Covadonga.
maio de 1879
Batalha Naval de Iquique
A Batalha Naval de Iquique foi um confronto entre a corveta chilena Esmeralda e o monitor peruano Huáscar durante a Guerra do Pacífico, localizado no porto de Iquique, que na época pertencia ao Peru.
maio de 1879
Battle of Punta Gruesa
The Battle of Punta Gruesa was a naval action that took place on May 21, 1879, during the War of the Pacific between Chile and Peru. This may be labelled as the second part of the Naval Battle of Iquique, which occurred on the same day, although it is described in many sources as a separate battle.
setembro de 1879
Battle of Río Grande
The Battle of Río Grande was a minor military engagement that took place on 10 September 1879, during the War of the Pacific. A picket of Chilean soldiers and a Bolivian montonera clashed in Rio Grande, around San Pedro de Atacama. The Bolivians are defeated, which eliminates local resistance to Chilean occupation in the Litoral Department.
outubro de 1879
Combate Naval de Angamos
O Combate Naval de Angamos foi uma grande batalha naval da Guerra do Pacífico em 8 de outubro de 1879. Neste dia, uma quarta-feira, barcos peruanos e chilenos se enfrentaram. A batalha chegou ao fim quando os chilenos capturaram o maior barco dos peruanos, o Huáscar.
outubro de 1879
Battle of Quillagua
The Battle of Quillagua was a battle of the War of the Pacific that occurred on October 10, 1879. It was the first ever land battle between the Peruvian and Chilean infantry.
novembro de 1879
Battle of Pisagua
The Battle of Pisagua, was a landing operation of the War of the Pacific, fought on November 2, 1879, between Chile and the combined forces of Bolivia and Peru. The Chilean army commanded by Erasmo Escala, supported by the Chilean Fleet, launched an amphibious assault on the port of Pisagua and successfully drove the defending Bolivian-Peruvian forces, led by Gen. Juan Buendia, back from the shore. They established a beachhead that allowed an initial force of about 1,000 Chilean soldiers in two assault waves to disembark onto Peruvian territory at Pisagua in Tarapacá Department. This region was the principal territory in dispute.
novembro de 1879
Battle of Tarapacá
The Battle of Tarapacá occurred on 27 November 1879 during the Tarapacá Campaign of the War of the Pacific. A Chilean force of 2,300 soldiers divided in three columns attacked a Peruvian contingent of 4,486 troops at Tarapacá commanded by Gen Juan Buendía, resulting in a harsh defeat. The Chilean 2nd Line Regiment was the most damaged unit, losing almost half of its force, along with its commander Lt. Col. Eleuterio Ramírez and his second in command, Lt. Col. Bartolomé Vivar. The unit lost its banner, which was recovered six months later after the Battle of Tacna. Despite the victory, the Allies could not contest for the domination of the Tarapacá department, abandoning it to Chilean control.
novembro de 1879
Battle of San Francisco
The Battle of San Francisco, also known as the Battle of Dolores, was a major battle in the Tarapacá Campaign of the War of the Pacific, fought on November 19, 1879, in the Peruvian department of Tarapacá. A Chilean army under Colonel Emilio Sotomayor had moved via Dolores rail road deep into the desert and was encamped at San Francisco Saltpeter Office, about 30 kilometers south east of the port of Pisagua. Allied forces under General Juan Buendía launched an attack on Sotomayor's army. At the beginning, Bolivian General Carlos de Villegas pressed the attack over a poorly defended battery right in the Chilean centre and almost succeeded. Only the arrival of infantry support allowed Colonel José Domingo Amunátegui to hold the position.
novembro de 1879
Battle of Pampa Germania
The Battle of Pampa Germania was a cavalry battle of the Tarapacá campaign of the War of the Pacific that took place on November 6, 1879. In this battle, the Chilean cavalry led by Lieutenant Colonel José Francisco Vergara and Sofanor Parra ambush and massacre the allied cavalry commanded by Peruvian Lieutenant Colonel José Buenaventura Sepúlveda who was in the rear of the allied army, which had already undertaken their march to Dolores, in the Pampa Germania sector, near Agua Santa.
dezembro de 1879
Battle of Tambillo
The Battle of Tambillo was a battle of the War of the Pacific that occurred on December 6, 1879, between the Bolivian 5th Division under the command of Colonel Rufino Carrasco and the Chilean garrison stationed at the town commanded by Lieutenant Emilio Ferreira.
março de 1880
Battle of Los Ángeles
The Battle of Los Ángeles was a military action fought on 22 March 1880 between the Chilean and Peruvian armies during the Tacna and Arica Campaign of the War of the Pacific. The Chilean forces under Commander in chief Manuel Baquedano assaulted and defeated the Allied stronghold guided by Andrés Gamarra garrisoned at Los Angeles hill top.
abril de 1880
Battle of Locumba
The Battle of Locumba was a battle of the Tacna and Arica campaign of the War of the Pacific that took place on April 1, 1880, between the Chilean cavalry and the Peruvian garrison at the town.
maio de 1880
Batalha do Alto da Aliança
A Batalha del Alto da Aliança, ou Batalha de Tacna, foi uma ação bélica que se desenvolveu em 26 de maio de 1880 em Tacna, no marco da Guerra do Pacífico, sendo uma das maiores ações militares da Campanha de Tacna e Arica.
junho de 1880
Batalha de Arica
A Batalha de Arica, também conhecida como o Assalto e Tomada do Morro de Arica, foi o confronto entre a República Peruana contra a República de Chile no sul do Peru e se levou a cabo na cidade de Arica em junho de 1880.
janeiro de 1881
Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos
The Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos was the first of two main battles in the Lima campaign during the War of the Pacific, and was fought on 13 January 1881. This battle is really a group of smaller, yet fierce confrontations at the defensive strongholds of Villa, Chorrillos, Santiago de Surco, San Juan de Miraflores, Santa Teresa and Morro Solar. The Chilean army led by Gen. Manuel Baquedano inflicted a harsh defeat on the Peruvian army commanded by the Supreme Chief Nicolás de Piérola. The Chilean triumph eliminated the first defensive line guarding Lima, and almost obliterated the Peruvian army defending it.
janeiro de 1881
Battle of Miraflores
The Battle of Miraflores occurred on January 15, 1881 in the Miraflores District of Lima, Peru. It was an important battle during the War of the Pacific that was fought between Chile and the forces of Peru. The Chilean army led by Gen. Manuel Baquedano defeated the army commanded by Nicolás de Piérola guarding the second defensive line of the Peruvian capital city. Two days later, Lima, the capital city of Peru was occupied by Chilean troops. Gen. Baquedano's forces marched into Lima triumphant, while Peru's president and his officers fled into the interior, leaving the country without any government. Even after the fall of Lima, the war continued between the occupation army and the troops of Andres Caceres for another three years. During the occupation of Lima, Peru's National Library was burned, while a number of other monuments were ransacked by Chilean forces and taken as war trophies.
fevereiro de 1882
First Battle of Pucará
The Battle of Pucará was fought on February 5, 1882, during the Sierra Campaign of the War of the Pacific. With a two-to-one superiority in numbers and even more in artillery, the Chilean army under the command of Colonel Estanislao del Canto was unable to destroy the little Peruvian army of General Cáceres, and withdrew to the town of Pucará leaving the Peruvian army to continue its strategic retreat.
julho de 1882
Batalha de La Concepción
A Batalha de Concepción foi travada entre forças chilenas e peruanas em 9 e 10 de julho de 1882, durante a Campanha de Sierra da Guerra do Pacífico. Em grande desvantagem numérica, o destacamento chileno de 77 homens sob o comando do capitão Ignacio Carrera Pinto foi aniquilado por uma força peruana de 1 300 homens, muitos deles armados com lanças, comandados pelo coronel Juan Gasto e Ambrosio Salazar após uma luta de 27 horas na pequena cidade de Concepción, nos Andes peruanos.
julho de 1883
Batalha de Huamachuco
A Batalha de Huamachuco foi travada em 10 de julho de 1883, sendo a última grande batalha da Guerra do Pacífico. Os soldados chilenos, liderados pelo Coronel Alejandro Gorostiaga, derrotaram decisivamente o exército peruano comandado pelo General Andrés Avelino Cáceres próximo à cidade de Huamachuco. Esta vitória chilena efetivamente eliminou o Ejército de la Breña de Cáceres, pondo fim a qualquer ameaça ou resistência real nos Andes peruanos. A derrota peruana abriu caminho para o Tratado de Ancón que finalmente pôs fim à guerra. Além disso, um dos maiores heróis do Peru, o Coronel Leoncio Prado, morreu como consequência desta batalha.
Antes e depois, por perto
- 1808 – 1833Guerras de independência na América espanhola
- 1816Declaração de independência da Argentina
- 1824Batalha de Ayacucho
- fevereiro de 1879 – outubro de 1884Guerra do Pacífico (1879–1884)Esta página
Quem governou esta terra
Estados aos quais pertencia este local segundo os dados de fronteiras históricas (Cliopatria). Os anos são aproximados, conforme o intervalo dos dados (de alguns anos a um século). Toque para abrir o mapa daquele ano.
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