갈리아 전쟁

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기원전 58년 – 기원전 50년

진영

로마 공화정 vs 갈리아 부족

전투

15

갈리아 전쟁(라틴어: Bellum Gallicum, 영어: Gallic War)은 기원전 58년에 시작해 기원전 51년에 끝난 로마 공화정과 갈리아 부족간의 전쟁이다. 기원전 58년 율리우스 카이사르는 갈리아 키살피나, 일리리아, 프로빈키아의 총독으로 임명되었다. 로마는 당시 갈리아의 독립 켈트족 부족국가들과 교역 및 외교관계를 맺고 있었다.

출처: 위키백과 — 갈리아 전쟁 · CC BY-SA 4.0

전투 15

1. 기원전 58년

   Battle of Bibracte

   The Battle of Bibracte was fought between a Gallic confederation centred around the Helvetii and a Roman army under the command of Gaius Julius Caesar. It was the first major battle of the Gallic Wars.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

2. 기원전 58년

   Battle of the Arar

   The Battle of the Arar was fought between the migrating tribes of the Helvetii and six Roman legions under the command of Gaius Julius Caesar in 58 BC. It was the first major battle of the Gallic Wars and ended in a tactical victory for the outnumbered Roman army.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

3. 기원전 58년

   Battle of Vosges (58 BC)

   The Battle of Vosges, also referred to as the Battle of Vesontio, was fought on September 14, 58 BC between a coalition of Germanic tribes, under the leadership of Ariovistus, and a Roman army supported by Gallic allies under the overall command of Gaius Julius Caesar. This encounter is the second major battle of the Gallic Wars.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

4. 기원전 57년

   Battle of the Sabis

   The Battle of the Sabis also known as the Battle of the Sambre or the Battle against the Nervians was fought in 57 BC near modern Saulzoir in Northern France. At the River Sabis a Roman army under the command of Gaius Julius Caesar fought an association of Belgae tribes, principally the Nervii. Caesar was surprised and nearly defeated by a Belgae surprise attack. According to Caesar's commentaries, a combination of determined defence, skilled generalship, and the timely arrival of reinforcements allowed the Romans to turn the Belgae ambush into a Roman victory. Few primary sources describe the battle in detail, with most information coming from Caesar's own report on the battle from his book, Commentarii de Bello Gallico. Little is therefore known about the Nervii perspective on the battle.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

5. 기원전 57년

   Battle of the Axona

   The Battle of the Axona was fought in 57 BC, between the Roman army of Gaius Julius Caesar and the Belgae. The Belgae, led by King Galba of the Suessiones, attacked, only to be repelled by Caesar. Fearing an ambush, the Romans delayed their pursuit. Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico describes this battle at 2.7 - 2.11.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

6. 기원전 57년

   Battle of Octodurus

   The battle of Octodurus took place in the winter of 57–56 BC in the Gallic town of Octodurus in what is now Martigny, Valais, Switzerland. The battle resulted from a Roman attempt to open the Great St. Bernard Pass over the Alps. It was a Roman victory, but the ferocity of the fighting ended with the Roman legion moving back out of the Alps.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

7. 기원전 57년

   Siege of the Atuatuci

   The siege of the Atuatuci in September 57 BC was the final battle in the second year of Julius Caesar's campaign that ultimately resulted in the conquest of Gaul. In this siege, Julius Caesar circumvallated the main fortress of the Belgic tribe of the Atuatuci, causing the tribe to surrender their weapons. The night after the surrender, the Atuatuci attempted to break through the Roman lines but failed, resulting in the slaughter of many Celts. The next day the gates were let open and the Roman army sacked the town.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

8. 기원전 56년

   율리우스 카이사르의 브리튼 침공

   율리우스 카이사르의 브리튼 침공은 갈리아 전쟁 중이던 기원전 55년에서 기원전 54년 사이 카이사르가 브리튼섬을 두 번 침공한 사건이다. 첫 침공에서 카이사르는 두 개의 군단을 직접 지휘하여 켄트 연안을 잠시 점령하였고 두번째 침공에서는 628척의 함선을 동원하여 다섯 개 군단과 2천명의 기병을 투입하여 켄트 지역 브리튼족과 전투에서 승리하였다.이후 카이사르는 내륙인 미들섹스 지방까지 진격하고 템스강을 건너 브리튼족의 전쟁 사령관 카시벨라우누스를 패퇴시킨 뒤 트리노반테스족을 복속시켜 만두브라시우스를 예속 왕으로 앉혔다.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

9. 기원전 56년

   Battle of Morbihan

   The Battle of Morbihan, also known as the Battle of Quiberon Bay, was a naval battle fought in the summer of 56 BC between the Gallic tribe of the Veneti and a Roman fleet sent by Julius Caesar. The battle was fought off the coast of Brittany in modern-day France, likely near Quiberon Bay. The battle was a part of the Gallic Wars. The battle ended in a decisive Roman victory.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

10. 기원전 54년

    Ambiorix's revolt

    Ambiorix's revolt was a rebellion of the Eburones tribe, triggered by the occupation of their territory by a part of Caesar's army. The uprising took place in the winter of 54–53 BCE and is part of Caesar's Gallic Wars. The tribe had appointed two war-leaders to command their warriors during their insurrection: Ambiorix and Catuvolcus. The revolt was afterwards named after Ambiorix, who played a more prominent role in the rebellion.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

11. 기원전 52년

    알레시아 전투

    알레시아 공방전(기원전 52년 9월)은 율리우스 카이사르가 이끄는 로마 공화정의 군대와 베르킨게토릭스를 중심으로 하는 갈리아 부족연합군 사이에 벌어진 전투로 7년여에 걸친 카이사르의 갈리아 원정의 대단원을 장식하는 전투이다. 이 전투에서 승리한 카이사르는 갈리아 전체를 로마에 복속시키는 데 성공했다.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

12. 기원전 52년

    Battle of Gergovia

    The Battle of Gergovia took place in 52 BC in Gaul at Gergovia, the chief oppidum of the Arverni. The battle was fought between a Roman Republican army, led by proconsul Julius Caesar, and Gallic forces led by Vercingetorix, who was also the Arverni chieftain. The Romans attempted to besiege Gergovia, but miscommunication ruined the Roman plan. The Gallic cavalry counterattacked the confused Romans and sent them to flight, winning the battle.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

13. 기원전 52년

    Battle of Lutetia

    The Battle of Lutetia was fought in 52 BC on the plain of Grenelle in what is now Paris, between Roman forces under Titus Labienus and an anti-Roman Gallic coalition during the Gallic Wars. The Romans were victorious. Julius Caesar offers an account of the battle in his Gallic Wars, for which he draws both on Labienus' report and an episode in Polybius's history.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

14. 기원전 52년

    Battle of the Vingeanne

    The Battle of the Vingeanne was a mainly cavalry engagement between Roman legions under the command of Gaius Julius Caesar and the coalition of Gaulic tribes led by Vercingetorix. It occurred near the river of Vingeanne. It was one of the major battles of the Gallic Wars and was won by the Romans.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

15. 기원전 51년

    Siege of Uxellodunum

    The siege of Uxellodunum was one of the last battles of the Gallic Wars. It took place in 51 BC at Uxellodunum. It was the last major military confrontation of the Gallic Wars and marked the pacification of Gaul under Roman rule. The battle resulted in a decisive Roman victory.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

이 땅의 앞뒤 사건

1. 기원전 58년 – 기원전 50년갈리아 전쟁이 페이지
2. 313년밀라노 칙령
3. 451년카탈라우눔 전투
4. 732년투르 푸아티에 전투

이 땅을 다스린 나라

역사 국경 데이터(Cliopatria)에서 이곳이 속한 나라입니다. 연도는 데이터 간격(몇 년~100년)만큼 대략적입니다. 누르면 그해 지도로 갑니다.