멕시코-미국 전쟁
- 시기
- 1846년 4월 – 1848년 2월
- 진영
- 미국 vs 멕시코
- 전투
- 32
멕시코-미국 전쟁(영어: Mexican-American War, 스페인어: Guerra de Estados Unidos-México)은 1846년과 1848년 동안 멕시코와 미국 사이 발생한 군사 분쟁이다. 맥락에 따라서 멕시코 전쟁, 그리고 당시 미국 대통령인 제임스 포크를 따서 포크의 전쟁으로 불리기도 한다.
출처: 위키백과 — 멕시코-미국 전쟁 · CC BY-SA 4.0
전투 32
1846년 4월
Thornton Affair
The Thornton Affair was a battle in 1846 between the military forces of the United States and Mexico 20 miles (32 km) west upriver from Zachary Taylor's camp along the Rio Grande. The much larger Mexican force defeated the Americans in the opening of hostilities, and was the primary justification for U.S. President James K. Polk's call to Congress to declare war. It is also known as the Thornton Skirmish, Thornton's Defeat, or Rancho Carricitos.
1846년 5월
팔로 알토 전투
팔로 알토 전투(Battle of Palo Alto)는 미국 멕시코 전쟁의 첫 주요 전투로 1846년 5월 8일 현재의 텍사스주 브라운즈빌에서 8km 떨어진 분쟁지에서 벌어진 교전이다. 마리아노 아리스타 장군이 이끄는 약 3,400명의 멕시코 북부군(Army of the North)의 일부가 재커리 테일러 장군이 이끄는 2,300명의 미군 점령군(Army of Occupation)과 교전을 벌였다.
1846년 5월
레사카 데 라 팔마 전투
레사카 데 라 팔마 전투(Battle of Resaca de la Palma)는 멕시코-미국 전쟁의 초기 전투 중 하나이다. 1846년 5월 9일 재커리 테일러 장군이 이끄는 미합중국군이 철수를 하는 마리아노 아리스타 장군이 이끄는 멕시코군과 교전을 벌였다.
1846년 5월
텍사스 요새 포위전
텍사스 요새 포위전(Siege of Fort Texas)은 멕시코-미국 전쟁의 도화선을 당긴 사건으로 미국과 멕시코 양군에 의한 실제 군사행동의 시작이었다. 종종 ‘브라운 요새 포위전’이라고 하지만, 이 명칭은 정확한 명칭이 아니다. ‘브라운 요새’라는 이름은 포격으로 전사한 2명의 미국 병사 중 한 명으로 요새 건설을 완수하지 못한 사령관 제이콥 브라운 소령(영미전쟁의 영웅 제이콥 브라운과는 다른 인물)에서 따온 이름이다.
1846년 6월
Battle of Olómpali
The Battle of Olómpali was fought on June 24, 1846, between a rebel group supporting an independent California Republic and a Mexican army force under the command of Joaquín de la Torre. It was the only battle of the Bear Flag Revolt. The encounter took place in present-day Marin County, California at a site that is now part of the Olompali State Historic Park.
1846년 7월
Battle of Monterey
The Battle of Monterey refers to the United States' unopposed capture of present-day Monterey, California from Mexico on 7 July 1846, during the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). Until then, the town was part of Mexico's subdivision named the Department of the Californias.
1846년 8월
Capture of Santa Fe
The capture of Santa Fe, also known as the Battle of Santa Fe or the Battle of Cañoncito, took place near Santa Fe, New Mexico, the capital of the Mexican Province of New Mexico, during the Mexican–American War on 8 August through 14 August 1846. No shots were fired during the capturing of Santa Fe.
1846년 9월
몬테레이 전투
몬테레이 전투(Battle of Monterrey)는 멕시코-미국 전쟁 중 1846년 9월 21일부터 23일까지 멕시코와 미합중국 군대 사이에 벌어진 교전이다. 페드로 데 암푸디아 장군과 멕시코 북부군이 중요한 요새 도시 몬테레이에서 미합중국 군대와 전투를 벌였지만, 결국 양측이 큰 피해를 입고 멕시코 군이 철수를 하게 된다.
1846년 9월
Battle of Chino
The Battle of Chino, a skirmish of the Mexican–American War occurred on September 26–27, 1846, during which 24 Americans led by Benjamin D. Wilson, who were hiding in the adobe house of Rancho Santa Ana del Chino, were captured by a group of about 50 Californios.
1846년 9월
Siege of Los Angeles
The siege of Los Angeles, was a military response by armed Mexican civilians to the August 1846 occupation of the Pueblo de Los Ángeles by the United States Marines during the Mexican–American War.
1846년 10월
First Battle of Tabasco
The First Battle of Tabasco was fought during the Mexican–American War, in October 1846, in an attempt to capture cities along the Tabasco coast.
1846년 10월
Battle of Dominguez Rancho
The Battle of Dominguez Rancho, or the Battle of the Old Woman's Gun, was a military engagement of the Mexican–American War that took place on October 8–9, 1846, within Manuel Dominguez's 75,000-acre (30,000 ha) Rancho San Pedro. Captain José Antonio Carrillo, leading fifty California troops, successfully held off an invasion of Pueblo de Los Angeles by some 300 United States Marines, capturing for the first time in the few instances of U.S. history the U.S. Colors upon the battlefield, while under the command of US Navy Captain William Mervine, who was attempting to recapture the town after the Siege of Los Angeles. By strategically running horses across the dusty Dominguez Hills, while transporting their single small cannon to various sites, Carrillo and his troops fooled the Americans into thinking they had encountered a large enemy force. Faced with heavy casualties and the superior fighting skills displayed by the Californios, the remaining Marines were forced to retreat to their ships docked in San Pedro Bay.
1846년 11월
Battle of Natividad
The Battle of the Natividad took place on November 16, 1846, in the Salinas Valley, in present-day Monterey County, California, United States, during the California Campaign of the Mexican–American War, between United States organized California militia and loyalist Mexican militia.
1846년 12월
Battle of San Pasqual
The Battle of San Pasqual, also spelled San Pascual, was a military encounter that occurred during the Mexican–American War in what is now the San Pasqual Valley community in the county of San Diego, California. The series of military skirmishes ended with both sides claiming victory, and the victor of the battle is still debated. On December 6 and 7, 1846, General Stephen W. Kearny's US Army of the West, along with a small detachment of the California Battalion led by Archibald H. Gillespie, engaged a small contingent of Californios and their Presidial Lancers Los Galgos, led by Major Andrés Pico. After U.S. reinforcements arrived, Kearny's troops were able to reach San Diego.
1847년 1월
Battle of Embudo Pass
The Battle of Embudo Pass was part of the Taos Revolt, a popular insurrection against the American army's occupation of northern New Mexico. It took place on January 29, 1847, during the Mexican–American War, in what now is New Mexico.
1847년 1월
Battle of Santa Clara (1847)
The Battle of Santa Clara, nicknamed the "Battle of the Mustard Stalks", was a skirmish during the Mexican–American War, fought on January 2, 1847, 2+1⁄2 miles west of Mission Santa Clara de Asís in California.
1847년 1월
Battle of La Mesa
The Battle of La Mesa was the final battle of the California Campaign during the Mexican–American War, occurring on January 9, 1847, in present-day Vernon, California, the day after the Battle of Rio San Gabriel. The battle was a victory for the United States Army under Commodore Robert F. Stockton and General Stephen Watts Kearny.
1847년 1월
Battle of Río San Gabriel
The Battle of Río San Gabriel was fought on 8 January 1847 during the California campaign of the Mexican–American War. It took place at a ford of the San Gabriel River, at what are today parts of the cities of Whittier, Pico Rivera and Montebello, about ten miles south-east of downtown Los Angeles.
1847년 1월
Battle of Cañada
The Battle of Cañada was a popular insurrection against the American occupation of New Mexico by Mexicans and Pueblo Indians. It took place on January 24, 1847, during the Taos Revolt, a conflict of the Mexican–American War.
1847년 1월
First Battle of Mora
The First Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt of the Mexican–American War, between United States Army troops under Captain Israel R. Hendley, versus a militia of Hispanos and Puebloan allies in US-occupied northern New Mexico. The short skirmish took place on January 24, 1847, in and around the village of Mora, resulting in a US Army defeat and the death of Hendley and several of his men.
1847년 2월
부에나 비스타 전투
부에나 비스타 전투(Battle of Buena Vista, 1847년 2월 23일)는 멕시코-미국 전쟁에서 미군이 대포를 사용하여 대규모의 멕시코군을 격퇴한 전투이다. 부에나 비스타는 멕시코 북부 코아우일라주의 살티요의 남쪽 12km 지점에 있는 마을이다.
1847년 2월
Battle of Sacramento (Mexico)
The Battle of Sacramento, or the battle of the Sacramento River, took place on February 28, 1847, during the Mexican–American War. About fifteen miles (24 km) north of Chihuahua, Mexico, at the crossing of the Sacramento River, American forces numbering less than 1,000 defeated the superior Mexican army.
1847년 3월
Siege of Veracruz
On 9 March 1847, during the Mexican–American War, the United States military made an amphibious landing and besieged the key Mexican seaport of Veracruz. The port surrendered twenty days later. The U.S. forces then marched inland to Mexico City.
1847년 4월
Battle of Cerro Gordo
The Battle of Cerro Gordo, or Battle of Sierra Gordo, was an engagement in the Mexican–American War on April 18, 1847. The battle saw Winfield Scott's United States troops outflank Antonio López de Santa Anna's larger Mexican army, driving it from a strong defensive position.
1847년 8월
Battle of Churubusco
The Battle of Churubusco took place on August 20, 1847, while Santa Anna's army was in retreat from the Battle of Contreras during the Mexican–American War. It was the battle where the San Patricio Battalion, made up largely of US deserters, made their last stand against U.S. forces. The U.S. Army was victorious, outnumbering more than six-to-one the defending Mexican troops. After the battle, the U.S. Army was only 5 miles (8 km) away from Mexico City. Fifty men of Saint Patrick's Battalion were officially executed by the U.S. Army, all but two by hanging. Collectively, this was the largest mass execution in United States history.
1847년 8월
Battle of Contreras
The Battle of Contreras, also known as the Battle of Padierna, took place on 19–20 August 1847, in one of the final encounters of the Mexican–American War, as invading U.S. forces under Winfield Scott approached the Mexican capital. American forces surprised and then routed the Mexican forces of General Gabriel Valencia, who had disobeyed General Antonio López de Santa Anna's orders for his forces' placement. Although the battle was an overwhelming victory for U.S. forces, there are few depictions of it in contemporary popular prints. The armies re-engaged the next day in the Battle of Churubusco.
1847년 9월
Battle of Chapultepec
The Battle of Chapultepec took place between U.S. troops and Mexican forces holding the strategically located Chapultepec Castle on the outskirts of Mexico City on September 13, 1847 during the Mexican–American War. The castle was built atop a 200-foot (61 m) hill in 1783, and in 1833 it was converted into a military academy and a gunpowder storage facility. The hill was surrounded by a wall 1,600 yards long.
1847년 9월
Battle of Molino del Rey
The Battle of Molino del Rey was one of the bloodiest engagements of the Mexican–American War as part of the Battle for Mexico City. It was fought in September 1847 between Mexican forces under General Antonio León against an American force under Major General Winfield Scott at El Molino del Rey on the fringes of Mexico City. The Americans made little progress in this battle, but the Mexican forces were unable to hold them back long enough to prevent the capture of Mexico City one week later. Ulysses S. Grant served as a captain during this battle.
1847년 9월
Battle for Mexico City
The Battle for Mexico City refers to the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War. Included are major actions at the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec, culminating with the fall of Mexico City. The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott won a major victory that ended the war.
1847년 9월 – 1847년 10월
Siege of Puebla (1847)
Following the Battle of Chapultepec, Santa Anna withdrew his forces from Mexico City, leading a portion in an attempt to take Puebla and cut off Winfield Scott's supply route from Veracruz. The siege of Puebla began the same day Mexico City fell to Scott and lasted for 28 days before a relief force fought its way into the city.
1847년 10월
Battle of Huamantla
The Battle of Huamantla was a U.S. victory in the late stages of the Mexican–American War, which forced the Mexican Army to lift the siege of Puebla.
1847년 11월
Battle of La Paz
The Battle of La Paz was an engagement of the Pacific Coast Campaign during the Mexican–American War. The belligerents were United States Army troops against Mexican militia, commanded by Mexican Army officers. The battle occurred on November 16 and 17, 1847.
이 땅의 앞뒤 사건
- 약 200년테오티우아칸 대도시의 번영
- 1325년테노치티틀란 건설
- 1521년테노치티틀란 함락 (아스텍 멸망)
- 1846년 4월 – 1848년 2월멕시코-미국 전쟁이 페이지
- 1910년 – 1920년멕시코 혁명
이 땅을 다스린 나라
역사 국경 데이터(Cliopatria)에서 이곳이 속한 나라입니다. 연도는 데이터 간격(몇 년~100년)만큼 대략적입니다. 누르면 그해 지도로 갑니다.