비아프라 전쟁
- 시기
- 1967년 7월 ~ 1970년 1월
- 진영
- 나이지리아 vs 비아프라
- 전투
- 15
비아프라 전쟁(Biafran War) 또는 나이지리아 내전(Nigerian Civil War)은 나이지리아의 동남부 지방에 있던 주가 정치적 갈등으로 인해 이보족을 중심으로 자칭 '비아프라 공화국'을 세우고 나이지리아로부터 분리 독립을 시도하려다 실패한 전쟁이다. 경제, 인종, 문화 그리고 나이지리아의 수많은 사람들의 종교적 긴장 상태가 갈등의 구체적 원인이 되었으며 1967년 7월 6일부터 1970년 1월 15일까지 벌어졌다.
출처: 위키백과 - 비아프라 전쟁 · CC BY-SA 4.0
전투 15
1967년 7월
Operation UNICORD
The Operation UNICORD was an offensive launched by the Nigerian Army at the beginning of the Nigerian Civil War. It involved the capture of 6 major Biafran towns near their northern border.
1967년 7월
Bonny Landing
The Bonny Landing was a Nigerian amphibious operation carried out on 25 July 1967 during the early stages of the Nigerian Civil War. The landings occurred on the Biafran-held Bonny Island and the adjacent Bonny River.
1967년 8월 ~ 1967년 10월
Midwest Invasion of 1967
The Midwest Invasion of 1967 or Midwest Offensive, codenamed Operation Torch, was a military operation between Nigerian and Biafran military forces during the Nigerian Civil War. The invasion began on 9 August when 3,000 Biafran soldiers led by General Victor Banjo crossed the River Niger Bridge into Asaba. Upon reaching Agbor, the Biafrans split up. With the 12th Battalion moving west capturing Benin City and Ore, the 18th Battalion swung south, taking Warri, Sapele and Ughelli, while the 13th Battalion headed north for Auchi, Agenebode and Okene. Simultaneously, a plot to capture Mid-Western Governor David Ejoor at his home in Benin failed. Nevertheless, the Biafrans, meeting virtually no resistance, had seized the entire Mid-Western Region in less than 12 hours.
1967년 9월 ~ 1967년 10월
Fall of Enugu
The fall of Enugu was a military conflict between Nigerian and Biafran forces in September and October 1967 during the Nigerian Civil War which centered around Enugu, the capital of the secessionist Republic of Biafra. Nigerian federal forces had made Enugu's capture a priority shortly after war broke out, but their advance stalled at Nsukka. Biafran president and leader Odumegwu Ojukwu, attempted to distract the Nigerian Army by initiating an invasion of Nigeria's Mid-Western Region in August, but the offensive was brought to a halt. Lieutenant Colonel Theophilus Danjuma took charge of the Nigerian forces at the Nsukka front and prepared to advance on Enugu with seven battalions of the 1st Division. Enugu was garrisoned by one brigade led by Colonel Alexander Madiebo and poorly armed civilians called into service. Danjuma decided to launch an offensive with his forces spread over a broad front to make it more difficult for the Biafrans to block them along major roads as had happened up to that point.
1967년 10월
First Invasion of Onitsha
The First Invasion of Onitsha was a battle and military offensive fought during the Nigerian Civil War between Biafran and Nigerian forces. The Nigerian Army's 2nd Division managed to seize control of Onitsha for less than a day before being pushed out and crushed by Biafran soldiers.
1967년 10월
Operation Tiger Claw
Operation Tiger Claw was a military operation and battle in the Nigerian Civil War, fought between Nigerian and Biafran military forces. The battle took place in the major port of Calabar. The Nigerian forces were led by Benjamin Adekunle, while the Biafrans were led by Maj. Ogbo Oji. The aftermath was a major loss to the Biafrans as it cost them the loss one of their largest ports and exacerbated the naval blockade imposed against them by Nigeria.
1968년 1월 ~ 1968년 3월
Second Invasion of Onitsha
The Second Invasion of Onitsha was military conflict between Nigerian and Biafran military forces.
1968년 3월
Abagana ambush
The Abagana Ambush was an ambush during the Nigerian Civil War by Biafran troops led by Major Jonathan Uchendu that wiped out the Nigerian 2nd Division. Of the 6,000 Nigerian troops ambushed, only a very small number survived, including the 2nd Division's commander, General Murtala Muhammed.
1968년 3월 ~ 1968년 5월
Invasion of Port Harcourt
The Invasion of Port Harcourt was a military conflict between Nigerian and Biafran military forces.
1968년 9월 ~ 1968년 10월
Operation OAU
Operation OAU was a battle between Nigerian 3 Marine Commando Division (3MCDO) and Biafran 12 Division in modern day south-eastern Nigeria. Operation OAU was an intermittent battle that may have resulted in over 25,000 deaths on both sides. Although the Biafran soldiers were outnumbered, they were able to retain control of Umuahia and eventually recapture the cities of Owerri and Aba.
1968년 10월 ~ 1969년 4월
Siege of Owerri
The siege of Owerri was a battle between Nigerian and Biafran forces in the Nigerian Civil War. The capture was a major victory for the Biafrans because the victory opened up telephone lines, enhanced road telecommunications, and showed that with stiff resistance, Biafra could defeat Nigerian forces.
1968년 11월
Operation Hiroshima
Operation Hiroshima was a military operation conducted during the Biafran War by the Biafran 4th Commando Brigade in an attempt to recapture Onitsha from the Nigerian 2nd Division. The operation ultimately resulted in failure and ended in the deaths of numerous local and foreign mercenaries and Biafran soldiers.
1969년 3월 ~ 1969년 4월
Operation Leopard (1969)
Operation Leopard was a military operation conducted against Biafran troops defending Umuahia. No fighting took place inside Umuahia but the area surrounding it was heavily devastated by the Nigerian offensive. Umuahia was finally captured by Nigerian troops on April 22, 1969.
1969년 3월 ~ 1969년 12월
Invasion of Umuahia
The Invasion of Umuahia was a military conflict during the Biafran War between Nigerian and Biafran soldiers. The Invasion of Umuahia occurred during the final stages of the Civil War and happened eight months prior to the Biafran surrender.
1970년 1월
Operation Tail-Wind
Operation Tail-Wind was the final military operation in the Nigeria-Biafra War. It took place in the towns of Owerri and Uli, which were captured from the Biafran Armed Forces by the Nigerian Armed Forces. The President of Biafra, General Odumegwu Ojukwu, fled to the Ivory Coast on 8 January, and his successor, Major General Philip Effiong, surrendered to Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo on 13 January.
이 땅의 앞뒤 사건
- 1881년 ~ 1914년아프리카 분할
- 1885년콩고 자유국 수립
- 1960년아프리카의 해 (17개국 독립)
- 1967년 7월 ~ 1970년 1월비아프라 전쟁이 페이지
이 땅을 다스린 나라
역사 국경 데이터(Cliopatria)에서 이곳이 속한 나라입니다. 연도는 데이터 간격(몇 년~100년)만큼 대략적입니다. 누르면 그해 지도로 갑니다.