알렉산드로스 대왕의 전쟁

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기원전 336년 – 기원전 323년

진영

마케도니아 vs 페르시아

전투

17

알렉산드로스 대왕의 전쟁은 알렉산드로스 대왕이 아케메네스 왕조의 다리우스 3세에 대항하여 싸운 전쟁으로 시작하여 동쪽으로 인도 펀자브 지방까지 지역 족장들과 싸워나간 전쟁이다.

출처: 위키백과 — 알렉산드로스 대왕의 전쟁 · CC BY-SA 4.0

전투 17

1. 기원전 335년

   Battle of Thebes

   The Battle of Thebes took place between the army of Alexander the Great and the Greek city of Thebes in 335 BC immediately outside of and in the city proper in Boeotia. After succeeding his father as the hegemon of the Hellenic League, Alexander had marched to the north to deal with revolts in Illyria and Thrace.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

2. 기원전 334년

   그라니코스 전투

   그라니코스 강 전투는 기원전 334년 5월 알렉산드로스 대왕이 페르시아 제국 사이에서 벌어진 세 번의 주요 격전 중 최초의 전투이다. 트로이 시가 있었던 곳 근처인 소아시아의 북서쪽에서 전투가 벌어졌으며 알렉산드로스 대왕은 이곳에서 로도스의 멤논이 지휘하는 그리스 용병대가 포함되어 있는 소아시아의 페르시아 사트라프(태수)의 군대를 격파하였다.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

3. 기원전 334년

   Siege of Halicarnassus

   The siege of Halicarnassus was fought between Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Persian Empire in 334 BC. Alexander, who had no navy, was constantly being threatened by the Persian navy. It continuously attempted to provoke an engagement with Alexander, who would not oblige them. Eventually, the Persian fleet sailed to Halicarnassus, in order to establish a new defense. Ada of Caria, the former queen of Halicarnassus, had been driven from her throne by her younger brother Pixodarus of Caria. When Pixodarus died, Persian King Darius had appointed Orontobates satrap of Caria, which included Halicarnassus in its jurisdiction. On the arrival of Alexander in 334 BC, Ada, who was in possession of the fortress of Alinda, surrendered the fortress to him.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

4. 기원전 334년

   Siege of Miletus

   The siege of Miletus was Alexander the Great's first siege and naval encounter with the Achaemenid Empire. This siege was directed against Miletus, a city in southern Ionia, which is now located in the Aydın province of modern-day Turkey. During the battle, Parmenion's son Philotas would be key in preventing the Persian Navy from finding safe anchorage. It was captured by Parmenion's son, Nicanor in 334 BC.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

5. 기원전 333년

   이소스 전투

   이소스 전투(Battle of Issus)는 기원전 333년 아나톨리아 남부의 이소스 평원에서 마케도니아의 알렉산더 대왕과 아케메네스 왕조의 다리우스 3세의 군대가 격돌한 대회전이다. 수적 열세에도 불구하고 알렉산더 대왕이 지휘하는 마케도니아 군이 대승을 거두었다.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

6. 기원전 332년

   Siege of Tyre (332 BC)

   The siege of Tyre was carried out by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. At first, the Macedonian army was unable to capture the city of Tyre, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea, through conventional means because it was on an island that was 1 kilometer off the coast of modern-day Lebanon and had walls right up to the sea. Alexander responded by first blockading and besieging Tyre for seven months and building a causeway. When his soldiers discovered that they could not extend it any further due to a steep drop under the surface of the water, he ordered siege towers with catapults at the top to be moved to the end. This allowed him to breach the fortifications.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

7. 기원전 332년

   Siege of Gaza (332 BC)

   The siege of Gaza, as part of the Wars of Alexander the Great, took place in October of 332 BC. Resulting in a victory for Macedon, it ended the 31st Dynasty of Egypt, which functioned as a satrapy under the Achaemenid Persian Empire.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

8. 기원전 331년

   가우가멜라 전투

   가우가멜라 전투는 기원전 331년 마케도니아 왕국의 알렉산드로스 대왕과 페르시아 제국 아케메네스 왕조의 다리우스 3세가 가우가멜라 평원에서 격돌한 대회전으로, 큰 병력 차이에도 불구하고 마케도니아 군이 대승리를 거두었다.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

9. 기원전 331년

   Battle of Megalopolis

   The Battle of Megalopolis was fought in 331 BC between Spartan-led forces and Macedonia. Alexander's regent Antipater led the Macedonians to victory over King Agis III. Alexander, warring in Asia at the time, called it a "battle of mice", according to Plutarch.

   지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

10. 기원전 331년

    Battle of the Uxian Defile

    The Battle of Uxian Defile was fought by Alexander the Great against the Uxian tribe of the Persian Empire. The battle raged on the mountain range between the key Persian cities of Susa and Persepolis. Persepolis was the ancient capital of the Persian Empire and held a symbolic value among the native Persian population. They believed that if this city were to fall into enemy hands, then, in effect, the whole Persian Empire would fall into the hands of the enemy.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

11. 기원전 330년

    Battle of the Persian Gate

    The Battle of the Persian Gate took place as part of the Wars of Alexander the Great. In the winter of 330 BC, Ariobarzanes of Persis led a last stand with his outnumbered Persian army at the Persian Gate, near Persepolis, and held back the Macedonian army for approximately a month. However, through captured prisoners of war or a local shepherd, Alexander found a path around to flank the Persian troops from the rear, allowing him to capture half of Persia proper in another decisive victory against the Achaemenid Empire.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

12. 기원전 329년

    Battle of Jaxartes

    The Battle of Jaxartes was fought in 329 BC by Alexander the Great and his Hellenic (Greek) army against the Saka at the River Jaxartes, now known as the Syr Darya River. The site of the battle straddles the modern borders of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, just south-west of the ancient city of Tashkent and north-east of Khujand.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

13. 기원전 329년

    Siege of Cyropolis

    Cyropolis was the largest of seven towns in the region that Alexander the Great targeted for conquest in 329 BC. His goal was the conquest of Sogdiana. Alexander first sent Craterus to Cyropolis, the largest of the Sogdian towns holding out against Alexander's forces. Craterus' instructions were to "take up a position close to the town, surround it with a ditch and stockade, and then assemble such siege engines as might suit his purpose". The idea was to keep the inhabitants focused on their own defences and to prevent them from sending assistance out to the other towns.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

14. 기원전 327년

    Siege of the Sogdian Rock

    The Sogdian Rock or Rock of Ariamazes, a fortress located north of Bactria in Sogdiana, ruled by Arimazes, was captured by the forces of Alexander the Great in the early spring of 327 BC as part of his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

15. 기원전 327년

    Cophen campaign

    The Cophen campaign was conducted by Alexander the Great between May 327 BC and March 326 BC against the Aspasioi, the Guraeans, and the Assakenoi tribes in the Kabul, Kunar, Panjkora and Swat valleys, in present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. The main aim of Alexander was to secure the Macedonian line of communications so that the Macedonian army could proceed into India properly.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

16. 기원전 326년

    히다스페스 전투

    히다스페스 전투 또는 히다스페스강 전투(Battle of the Hydaspes River)는 기원전 326년에 행해진 알렉산더 3세가 이끄는 마케도니아 왕국군과 인도 제후 연합군과의 충돌이다. 현대의 펀자브 지방 일대의 영주로 파우라바 왕국의 수장이었던 포로스가 이끄는 반 알렉산드로스 인도 제후군과의 치열한 전투였다. 알렉산더 군에게는 가우가멜라 전투 이후 최초로 전투코끼리를 보유한 군과의 전투였으며, 알렉산더에게 최후의 중요한 일전이 되었다.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

17. 기원전 326년

    Mallian campaign

    The Mallian campaign was conducted by Alexander the Great from November 326 to February 325 BC, against the Mallians of the Punjab. Alexander was defining the eastern limit of his power by marching down-river along the Hydaspes to the Acesines, but the Malli and the Oxydraci combined to refuse passage through their territory. Alexander sought to prevent their forces meeting, and made a swift campaign against them which successfully pacified the region between the two rivers. Alexander was seriously injured during the course of the campaign, almost losing his life.

    지도에서 보기위키백과 · CC BY-SA 4.0

이 땅의 앞뒤 사건

1. 약 기원전 1754년함무라비 법전
2. 기원전 612년니네베 함락 (아시리아 멸망)
3. 기원전 539년키루스의 바빌론 정복
4. 기원전 336년 – 기원전 323년알렉산드로스 대왕의 전쟁이 페이지
5. 기원전 331년가우가멜라 전투
6. 224년사산 제국 건국
7. 680년카르발라 전투

이 땅을 다스린 나라

역사 국경 데이터(Cliopatria)에서 이곳이 속한 나라입니다. 연도는 데이터 간격(몇 년~100년)만큼 대략적입니다. 누르면 그해 지도로 갑니다.