穆斯林的征服
- 时期
- 622年 – 750年
- 阵营
- 哈里发国 vs 拜占庭、萨珊等
- 战役
- 57
穆斯林的征服 或阿拉伯的征服由伊斯兰教创立者穆罕默德生前建立了阿拉伯半岛的统一政权后开始，随后正统哈里发时期和倭马亚时期见证了穆斯林势力长达一个世纪的快速膨胀。
来源: 维基百科 — 穆斯林的征服 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 57
624年
巴德尔之役
巴德尔之役，也作笆都尔之战、白德尔之役、拜得尔战役 等，是发生在公元624年3月14日，地点位处西阿拉伯半岛的汉志区（如今的沙特阿拉伯所在地），是伊斯兰教早期甚为重要的一场战役，是穆罕默德在麦加与其古莱什的反对者的较量的转折点。巴德尔之役在伊斯兰教历史之中被认为是决定性的胜利，是神迹显现，亦或是穆罕默德的战策天才之显现，也是《古兰经》中为数不多特别提到的战争之一。
624年
Siege of Banu Qaynuqa
The siege of Banu Qaynuqa occurred in April 624. The Banu Qaynuqa were a Jewish tribe expelled by the Islamic prophet Muhammad for breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina.
625年
Battle of Uhud
The Battle of Uhud was fought between the early Muslims and the Quraysh during the Muslim–Quraysh wars in a valley north of Medina near Mount Uhud on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD.
627年
塹壕之戰
堑沟之战，亦称同盟者之战，是阿拉伯和犹太部落庞大联军于伊斯兰历5年闪瓦鲁月（公元627年3月）对麦地那城实施的一场持续27天的围城战。联军在阿布·苏菲扬·本·哈尔卜的总指挥下拥有约一万名战斗人员；这支军队是在被驱逐的纳迪尔氏族领导层的外交煽动下集结起来的，包含了麦加古莱什人以及加塔凡、苏莱姆和穆拉等贝都因部落联盟。
628年
海拜爾戰役
海拜尔战役是公元628年穆斯林与海拜尔犹太人之间爆发的一场武装冲突。最终海拜尔被穆斯林攻陷，犹太军官被阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜杀死。战前犹太人军力为10,000至20,000人之间，而穆斯林军力为1,400 人，但死亡人数却非常低，只有93名犹太人和18名穆斯林阵亡，双方共有50人受伤。
629年
穆阿泰之战
穆阿泰之战 是629年9月穆罕默德的军队与东罗马帝国和其附庸国伽珊尼德之间位于穆阿泰的一场战役。战争是因穆罕默德不满自己的使者被伽珊尼德杀害而下令军队进攻伽珊尼德而起。在这场战役中，穆罕默德有三位指挥官阵亡，最后穆罕默德的军队由哈立德·本·瓦利德指挥并顺利逃离。
629年
Conquest of Mecca
The conquest of Mecca was a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War. They led the early Muslims in an advance on the Quraysh-controlled city of Mecca in December 629 or January 630. The fall of the city to Muhammad formally marked the end of the conflict between his followers and the Quraysh tribal confederation.
630年
Battle of Hunayn
The Battle of Hunayn was a conflict between the Muslims of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tribes of Qays in the aftermath of the conquest of Mecca. The battle took place in 8 AH in the Hunayn valley on the route from Mecca to Taif. The battle ultimately ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims, and it is one of the few battles mentioned by name in the Quran, where it appears in Surat at-Tawbah.
630年
Siege of Ta'if
The Siege of Ta'if took place in 630 CE, shortly after the Muslim victory at the battles of Hunayn and Autas that followed the conquest of Mecca. Seeking to consolidate control over the Hijaz, Muhammad marched with his forces to the fortified city of Ta'if, stronghold of the Thaqif tribe and a long-standing commercial rival of Mecca. Many of the surviving Hawazin warriors and their families had taken refuge there after their defeat at Hunayn, making Ta'if the next target of the Muslim campaign. The city, however, was heavily fortified, surrounded by strong walls and well supplied with provisions, and thus presented a far more difficult challenge than the open-field encounters at Hunayn and Autas.
632年
Battle of al-Yamama
The Battle of al-Yamama was fought in December 632 as part of the Ridda Wars against a rebellion within the Rashidun Caliphate in the region of al-Yamama between the forces of Abu Bakr and Musaylima, a self-proclaimed prophet. This battle was a part of a multi-prolonged engagement in the plains of Aqrama and the city of Al-Hadiqat.
632年
Battle of Buzakha
The Battle of Buzakha was a major military battle in the Ridda Wars or Wars of Apostasy. It took place between the army of the Rashidun Caliphate under command of Khalid ibn al-Walid and the Apostate forces under Tulayha, in September 632.
632年
Battle of Zafar
The Battle of Zafar took place in 632 between Khalid ibn al-Walid, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a tribal chieftess called Salma. Khalid defeated her and she died on the battlefield. The battle was part of the Ridda Wars.
632年
Battle of Ghamra
The Battle of Ghamra took place between Muslim Arab general Khalid ibn al-Walid and the remaining army of Buzakha, 20 miles from Buzakha.
633年
Battle of al-Anbar
The Battle of Al-Anbar was between the Muslim Arab army under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid and the Sasanian Empire. The battle took place at Anbar which is located approximately 80 miles from the ancient city of Babylon. Khalid besieged the Sassanian Persians in the city fortress, which had strong walls. Scores of Muslim archers were used in the siege. The Persian governor, Shirzad, eventually surrendered and was allowed to retire. The Battle of Al-Anbar is often remembered as the "Action of the Eye" since Muslim archers used in the battle were told to aim at the "eyes" of the Persian garrison.
633年
Battle of Ullais
The Battle of Ullais was fought between the forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Persian Empire in the middle of June 633 AD in Iraq, and is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Blood River since, as a result of the battle, there were enormous amounts of Persian Sasanian and Arab Christian casualties.
633年
Battle of Ayn al-Tamr
The Battle of Ayn al-Tamr took place in modern-day Iraq (Mesopotamia) between the early Muslim Arab forces and the Sassanians along with their Arab Christian auxiliary forces. Ayn al-Tamr is located west of Anbar and was a frontier post which had been established to aid the Sassanids.
633年
Battle of Naqra
The Battle of Naqra took place in October 633 between rebel armies and Khalid ibn al-Walid's army during the Ridda Wars.
634年
阿季奈迪恩战役
阿季奈迪恩战役 是发生于634年7月或8月（伊斯兰纪元13年的主马达·敖外鲁月或主马达·阿色尼月）的一场战役，战场在今以色列贝特·古夫林附近。这场战役是拜占庭帝国和正统哈里发国之间的第一次重要会战，最终穆斯林军队取得了胜利。这场战役的细节记载大多来自穆斯林一方，如九世纪的阿拉伯历史学家瓦基迪的记载。
634年
Siege of Damascus (634)
The siege of Damascus (634) lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 before the city fell to the Rashidun Caliphate. Damascus was the first major city of the Eastern Roman Empire to fall in the Muslim conquest of Syria.
634年
Battle of Bosra
The Battle of Bosra was fought in 634 CE between the Rashidun Caliphate army and the Byzantine Empire over the possession of the city of Bosra, in Syria. The city was one of the Islamic forces' first significant captures and was at the time the capital of the Ghassanids, Arab vassals of the Byzantines. The siege took place between June and July.
634年
Battle of al-Qaryatayn
Battle of al-Qaryatayn was a minor battle between the Christian Ghassanid Arab allies of the Byzantine Empire, and the Rashidun Caliphate army. It was fought after Khalid ibn al-Walid had conquered Tadmur in Syria. His army marched to al-Qaryatayn, the inhabitants of which resisted the Muslim army. They were fought, defeated and plundered. This resulted in the conquest of Al-Qaryatayn by the Muslim forces.
634年
Battle of Marj Rahit (634)
The Battle of Marj Rahit was a minor conflict fought between the Ghassanid Arab allies of Byzantine Empire and the Rashidun army under the command of Khalid bin Walid in April 634. The morning after the Battle of Huwwarin, Khalid moved his army of 9000 towards Damascus.
635年
Battle of Fahl
The Battle of Fahl, also known as the Battle of the Marshes and the Battle of Beisan, was a major battle in the Muslim conquest of Byzantine Syria fought by the Arab troops of the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine forces at or near Pella (Fahl) and nearby Scythopolis (Beisan), both in the Jordan Valley, in December 634 or January 635.
635年 – 636年
Siege of Emesa
The siege of Emesa was laid by the forces of the Rashidun Caliphate from December 635 up until March 636. This led to the Islamic conquest of Emesa, which was a major trading city of the Byzantine Empire in the Levant.
636年
雅尔穆克战役
雅尔穆克战役，或称雅穆克战役、耶尔穆克战役，是拜占庭帝国军队与正统哈里发国的穆斯林军队进行的一场战役。这场战役于636年8月在太巴列湖以东，今日的叙利亚、以色列、约旦三国边界附近的雅尔穆克河谷附近进行，一共持续了六天。最终穆斯林获得了全面胜利，这也宣告了拜占庭在叙利亚的统治的结束。雅尔穆克战役被认为是军事史上影响深远的战役，它是穆罕默德死后穆斯林征服取得的第一次关键胜利，也开启了黎凡特地区（即今日的叙利亚、巴勒斯坦和约旦）迅速伊斯兰化的进程。
636年
卡迪西亚战役
卡迪西亚战役 是一场阿拉伯穆斯林军队和波斯萨珊王朝军队之间的战斗，此役发生在公元636年11月16日的卡迪西亚城，位于两河流域的中南部。战斗的结果是阿拉伯军队战胜敌军，取得具有战略意义的战果，为阿拉伯人消灭萨珊王朝奠定基础。
636年 – 637年
First Muslim conquest of Jerusalem
Between 636 and 637/38, during the Muslim conquest of the Levant, the Rashidun Caliphate took Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire. It began when the Rashidun army, under the command of Abu Ubayda, besieged Jerusalem in November 636. After six months, Patriarch Sophronius agreed to surrender, on condition that he submit only to the caliph. In 637 or 638, Caliph Umar traveled to Jerusalem in person to receive the submission of the city. The patriarch thus surrendered to him.
637年
Battle of the Iron Bridge
The Battle of the Iron Bridge was fought between the Muslim Rashidun army and the Byzantine army in 637 AD. The battle, which the Muslims won, took its name from a nearby nine-arch stone bridge over the Orontes River, which had gates trimmed with iron blades. It was one of the last battles fought between the Byzantines and Rashidun Caliphate in the province of Syria. In the aftermath of the battle, the province's capital, Antioch, fell, marking the near-complete annexation of the province into the Rashidun Caliphate.
637年
Siege of Aleppo (637)
The siege of Aleppo, the Byzantine stronghold and one of few remaining Byzantine castles in the northern Levant after the decisive Battle of Yarmouk, was laid between August and October 637.
637年
Battle of Jalula
The Battle of Jalula was fought between the Sasanian Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate soon after the conquest of Ctesiphon by the latter.
637年
Siege of Ctesiphon (637)
The siege of Ctesiphon took place from January to March 637, shortly after the Rashidun Caliphate defeated the Sasanian Empire in the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah. As it had served as the Persian capital city since the Parthian period, the Rashidun victory at Ctesiphon was one of the most significant events of the Muslim conquest of Persia; Muslim rule was consolidated over all of Mesopotamia. The victory of the Rashidun army during this siege also set the stage for further Muslim invasions of the Persian mainland, where the Sasanian army found itself confined.
637年
Battle of Hazir
The Battle of Hazir or Ma'arakah al-Haadhir took place between the Byzantine army and the Rashidun army's elite cavalry, the Mobile guard. It took place in June 637, three miles east of Qinnasrin at Al-Hadher in present-day Syria.
638年
Siege of Germanicia
The siege of Germanicia or Marash was led by Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate during their campaigns in Anatolia in 638. The city surrendered without much bloodshed. The expedition is considered significant due to the fact that it marked the end of the military career of the Arab Muslim general Khalid ibn Walid, who was dismissed from the army a few months after his return from the expedition.
640年
Battle of Heliopolis
The Battle of Heliopolis or Ayn Shams was a decisive battle in 640 between Arab Muslim armies and Byzantine Empire forces for the control of Egypt. Though there were several major skirmishes after this battle, it effectively decided the fate of the Byzantine rule in Egypt, and opened the door for the Muslim conquest of the Roman Exarchate of Africa.
641年
Siege of Alexandria (641)
Forces of the Rashidun Caliphate seized the major Mediterranean port of Alexandria from the Eastern Roman Empire in the middle of the 7th century AD. Alexandria had been the capital of the Byzantine province of Egypt. This ended Eastern Roman maritime control and economic dominance of the Eastern Mediterranean and thus continued to shift geopolitical power further in favor of the Rashidun Caliphate.
641年 – 642年
Siege of Shushtar
The siege of Shushtar was fought from 641 to 642 between the Sasanian Empire and the invading Arab Muslims of the Rashidun Caliphate. Shushtar was an ancient strong stronghold in Khuzestan, and was attacked by the Arabs under their commander Abu Musa Ashaari. Although the city managed to resist the Arabs, the Sasanians later faced desertion, which resulted in the Arabs capturing the city and capturing its commander, Hormuzan.
642年
纳哈万德战役
纳哈万德战役 是642年哈里发欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜领导的穆斯林军队和伊嗣俟三世领导的萨珊王朝军队之间爆发的战斗。 最终欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜获胜。伊嗣俟三世逃到梅尔夫，包括伊斯法罕在内的周边城市都被欧麦尔·本·赫塔卜攻占。
646年
Battle of Nikiou
The Battle of Nikiou took place between Arab Muslim troops under General Amr ibn al-A'as and the Byzantine Empire in Egypt in May of 646.
652年
Second battle of Dongola
The second battle of Dongola or siege of Dongola was a military engagement between early Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the Nubian-Christian forces of the kingdom of Makuria in 652. The battle ended Muslim expansion into Nubia, establishing trade and a historic peace between the Muslim world and a Christian nation. As a result, Makuria was able to grow into a regional power that would dominate Nubia for over the next 500 years.
655年
船桅之戰
船桅之战 又称凤凰城海战，是654年由阿布·阿瓦尔 领导的阿拉伯帝国和由君士坦斯二世亲自指挥的东罗马帝国舰队之间的一场关键海战。
674年 – 678年
君士坦丁堡之围 (674年—678年)
674年－678年君士坦丁堡之围，或称阿拉伯人第一次围攻君士坦丁堡，是倭马亚王朝对拜占庭帝国首都君士坦丁堡发起的一次大规模围攻。这次战役是阿拉伯-拜占庭战争中的一次重大战役，是倭马亚王朝攻击拜占庭帝国的第一次高潮。穆阿维叶于661年在穆斯林内战中获胜，成为哈里发并建立倭马亚王朝，十几年后，阿拉伯人发起了对拜占庭帝国的新一轮入侵，希望通过占领君士坦丁堡来彻底毁灭拜占庭帝国。
682年
Battle of Vescera
The Battle of Vescera was fought in 682 or 683 between the Romano-Berbers of King Kusaila and their Byzantine allies from the Exarchate of Africa against an Umayyad Arab army under Uqba ibn Nafi. Uqba ibn Nafi had led his men in an expedition across north Africa, eventually reaching the Atlantic Ocean and marching as far south as the Draa and Sous rivers. On his return, he was ambushed by the Berber-Byzantine coalition at Tehouda (Thabudeos) south Vescera, defeated, and killed.
698年
Battle of Carthage (698)
The Battle of Carthage was fought in 698 AD between a Byzantine expeditionary force and the armies of the Umayyad Caliphate. The battle was a lynchpin of the ongoing Muslim conquest of the Maghreb and put remaining Byzantine resistance to rest.
702年
Battle of Vardanakert
The Battle of Vardanakert was fought between an Arab garrison and Armenians in January 703. The Armenian prince Smbat VI Bagratuni defeated the 5,000-strong Umayyad army from the garrison in Nakhichevan. Struck by a surprise attack, the remaining Arabs fled to the river Araxes and either drowned or froze to death. Smbat, chosen to rule by Byzantine commission, managed to re-conquer the majority of Armenia and drive the Arabs out of the country.
707年 – 708年
Siege of Tyana
The siege of Tyana was carried out by the Umayyad Caliphate in 707–708 or 708–709 in retaliation for a heavy defeat of an Umayyad army under Maimun the Mardaite by the Byzantine Empire in c. 706. The Arab army invaded Byzantine territory and laid siege to the city in summer 707 or 708. The date is uncertain, as virtually each of the extant Greek, Arabic, and Syriac parallel sources has in this respect a different date. Tyana initially withstood the siege with success, and the Arab army faced great hardship during the ensuing winter and was on the point of abandoning the siege in spring, when a relief army sent by Emperor Justinian II arrived. Quarrels among the Byzantine generals, as well as the inexperience of a large part of their army, contributed to a crushing Umayyad victory. Thereupon the inhabitants of the city were forced to surrender. Despite the agreement of terms, the city was plundered and largely destroyed, and according to Byzantine sources its people were made captive and deported, leaving the city deserted.
711年
瓜达莱特战役
瓜达莱特战役 是711年发生的一场战役。在这场战役中，国王罗德里克带领的信仰基督教的西哥特人被信仰伊斯兰教的倭马亚王朝军队击败，这支穆斯林军队多数为柏柏尔人，也有一些阿拉伯人，指挥官为塔里克·伊本·齐亚德。这场战役意义重大，是倭马亚王朝征服西班牙的开始。西哥特王罗德里克与许多贵族在此战中丧生，这场战役为穆斯林进军西哥特王国首都托莱多创造了条件。
717年 – 718年
君士坦丁堡之围 (717年—718年)
717年—718年君士坦丁堡之围，或称阿拉伯人第二次围攻君士坦丁堡，是倭马亚王朝军队对拜占庭帝国首都君士坦丁堡发起的一次海陆联合进攻。这场战役是数十年来阿拉伯军对拜占庭帝国发动的长期进攻的最高潮。在716年，经过多年的准备，哈里发之弟麦斯莱麦·本·马利克率领的军队入侵安纳托利亚，阿拉伯人试图利用拜占庭帝国内部的矛盾，与叛乱的将领利奥结盟，共同攻击皇帝狄奥多西三世。但利奥夺得皇位后（称利奥三世）便背叛了阿拉伯人。
718年
科瓦東加戰役
科瓦东加战役是718年或722年，由西哥特贵族佩拉约（Pelagius）领导的军队与倭马亚王朝军队间进行的战役，此战役发生于欧罗巴山的科瓦东加附近，最终佩拉约的军队获得胜利。此战役一般被认为标志着阿斯图里亚斯王国的建立，并且更长远的来说，还确保了基督徒的据点得以在伊比利亚半岛北部存续。此战役是基督徒重新统治全伊比利半岛的开始，是自711年倭马亚征服西班牙以来，伊比利亚基督徒军事实体的第一场指标性胜利，所以此战役被视为收复失地运动的起点。
721年
Battle of Toulouse (721)
The Battle of Toulouse (721) was a victory of an Aquitanian Christian army led by Odo the Great, Duke of Aquitaine over an Umayyad Muslim army besieging the city of Toulouse, led by al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani, the Umayyad wāli (governor-general) of al-Andalus. The decisive Aquitanian victory checked the spread of Umayyad control westward from Narbonne into Aquitaine.
727年
Siege of Nicaea (727)
The siege of Nicaea of 727 was an unsuccessful attempt by the Umayyad Caliphate to capture the Byzantine city of Nicaea, the capital of the Opsician Theme. Ever since its failure to capture the Byzantine Empire's capital, Constantinople, in 717–718, the Caliphate had launched a series of raids into Byzantine Asia Minor. In 727, the Arab army, led by one of the Caliph's sons, penetrated deep into Asia Minor, sacked two Byzantine fortresses and in late July arrived before Nicaea. Despite constant attacks for 40 days, the city held firm and the Arabs withdrew and returned to the Caliphate. The successful repulsion of the attack was a major boost for Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian's recently initiated campaign to abolish the veneration of icons in the Empire; Leo claimed it as evidence of divine favour for his policy. The siege of Nicaea marks also the high point of the Umayyad raids, as new threats and defeats on their far-flung frontiers decreased Umayyad strength elsewhere, while Byzantine power strengthened afterwards.
729年
Battle of Baykand
The Battle of Baykand was fought in 729 between the Turkic Türgesh khaganate and its Soghdian allies and the Arabs of the Umayyad Caliphate at Baykand, a town near Bukhara in Transoxiana. The Arab army, under the governor of Khurasan Ashras ibn Abdallah al-Sulami, campaigned across the Oxus River to suppress a large-scale rebellion of the subject Soghdian princes that had broken out the previous year and received Türgesh support. As the Arab army advanced on Bukhara, it was encircled by the Türgesh and cut off from water. A series of engagements followed that almost ended in a disaster for the Arabs like the "Day of Thirst" five years earlier, but in the end, through the inspirational bravery of a few Arab leaders and the actions of the vanguard under al-Harith ibn Surayj and Qatan ibn Qutayba, the Arabs broke through and reached Bukhara, which they laid siege to.
731年
塔赫塔卡拉查山口之战
塔赫塔卡拉查山口之战，又称隘路之战，公元731年7月，倭马亚哈里发帝国大军与突骑施汗国在塔赫塔卡拉查山口（今乌兹别克斯坦境内）展开持续三日的会战。当时突骑施正围攻撒马尔罕（康国），阿拉伯的撒马尔罕（康国）守将绍拉·本·赫尔·阿巴尼向新任呼罗珊总督朱奈德·本·阿卜杜拉·拉赫曼·穆里求援。朱奈德率领2.8万大军行至山口时遭突骑施伏击；倭马亚军虽最终突围抵达撒马尔罕（康国），却付出极其惨重伤亡。奉命从后路牵制、配合解围的绍拉所部1.2万援军，几乎全军覆没。
732年
圖爾戰役
图尔之战又称普瓦捷之战 亦有人称之为干道殉道者之战 发生于732年10月10日，在法国的普瓦捷附近，接近阿基坦边界。法兰克人宫相查理·马特在此会战率领法兰克人和勃艮第人对抗由阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼率领的倭马亚王朝的阿拉伯军队。结果法兰克人获胜，阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼被杀，查理·马特之南方领土得以大幅扩张。由于查理于作战英勇，9世纪的编年史家给予查理·马特“铁锤”的美名。此战的详细资料众说纷纭，包括精确的地点和战士人数。
737年
Battle of the River Berre
The Battle of the River Berre was fought in 737 between the Arab and Berber Muslim forces of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri, Arab Umayyad Muslim governor of Septimania on behalf of al-Andalus, and the Frankish Christian army led by the Carolingian duke Charles Martel during the siege of Narbonne. The battle, which took place at the mouth of the River Berre, was a significant victory for Charles Martel in the military campaigns of 736–737. During this period, Martel effectively prevented greater Umayyad expansion beyond the Pyrenees.
737年
Siege of Avignon (737)
The siege of Avignon was contested in 737. Frankish forces led by Charles Martel defeated the Umayyad garrison of Avignon and destroyed the stronghold.
737年
納博訥戰役
纳博讷战役发生于西元737年，由代表安达卢斯的塞普提曼尼亚奥玛亚哈里发国总督尤素福·阿尔-菲赫里率领的阿拉伯与柏柏尔穆斯林军队，对抗由加洛林公爵查理·马特领导的法兰克王国基督教军队。
740年
阿克洛伊农战役
阿克洛伊农战役是740年爆发于倭马亚阿拉伯与拜占庭军队之间的一场战役，地点在安纳托利亚平原西缘弗里吉亚地区的阿克洛伊农（今阿菲永）。在此前的一个世纪中，阿拉伯人定期侵袭安纳托利亚，740年的袭击是近几十年来最大的一次，共有三支部队入侵。其中一支是由阿卜杜拉·阿尔·巴塔尔与马立克·伊本·书尔布 率领的20,000名士兵，在阿克洛伊农与伊苏利亚的利奥三世以及其子，未来的君士坦丁五世率领的拜占庭军队对阵。战役的结果是拜占庭取得了决定性的胜利。加之此前倭马亚王朝在其他战线陷入困境和内部不稳定，在阿拔斯叛乱之后，阿拉伯人对安纳托利亚地区三十年来的大规模侵袭走向终结。
附近的前后事件
- 610年Muhammad's first revelation
- 622年 – 750年穆斯林的征服本页
- 622年希吉拉（迁徙）
- 624年巴德尔之役
- 625年伍侯德战役
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。