两伊战争
- 时期
- 1980年9月 – 1988年8月
- 阵营
- 伊拉克 vs 伊朗
- 战役
- 23
两伊战争,伊拉克方面称为萨达姆的卡迪西亚,伊朗方面则称为被迫之战 、神圣抗战 、伊拉克入侵战争或伊朗革命战争,是伊拉克和伊朗之间一场长达8年的边境战争。战争于1980年9月22日爆发,1987年7月23日和1988年7月18日,伊拉克和伊朗各自接受了联合国的停火决议,但双方直至1988年8月20日才正式停火。
来源: 维基百科 — 两伊战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 23
1980年9月 – 1980年11月
Battle of Khorramshahr (1980)
The First Battle of Khorramshahr was a major battle in the Iran–Iraq War, beginning shortly after the Iraqi invasion of Iran in September 1980. Amidst the gruelling urban warfare in and around the city, Khorramshahr came to be referred to by the Iranians as Khuninshahr, as both sides had suffered heavy casualties in combat. It was the single largest urban battle of the Iran–Iraq war.
1980年9月
焦剑行动
焦剑行动 是伊朗伊斯兰共和国空军于1980年9月30日进行的一次空袭行动,损坏了位于伊拉克巴格达东南17公里处的“奥斯拉克”(Osirak)核反应堆。
1980年10月
Operation Dezful
Operation Dezful was fought in early stage of the Iran–Iraq War on 15 October 1980 as Iranian tank brigades from the 16th Qazvin, 77th Khorasan, and 92nd Khuzestan armoured divisions attacked Iraqi positions. The Iranian Army's aim was to stop Iraqis progress in Iranian territories and to push them back. However, Iraqi forces counterattacked from the flanks, and repulsed the Iranian forces. The Iranian failure was blamed on poor decision making, the purge of army commanders due to their participation in Nojeh coup plot, and underestimating fire power of Iraqi forces and they were forced to retreat to the eastern shores of Dez River west of Dezful.
1980年11月 – 1981年9月
Siege of Abadan
The siege of Abadan was the encirclement of the city by Iraqi forces beginning in November 1980. The city had already been under almost daily bombardment since the early days of the war, which began the previous September.
1980年11月
Operation Morvarid
Operation Morvarid was an operation launched by the Iranian Navy and Air Force against the Iraqi Navy sites on 27 November 1980 in response to Iraq positioning radar and monitoring equipment on the Mina Al-Bakr and Khor-al-Amaya oil rigs to counter Iranian air operations. The operation resulted in a victory for Iran, which managed to destroy both oil rigs as well as much of the Iraqi Navy and inflicted significant damage to Iraqi ports and airfields.
1981年1月
Operation Nasr
Operation Nasr, also known as Operation Hoveyzeh, was a major battle in the Iran–Iraq War fought in early January 1981. It was the biggest tank battle of the war.
1981年12月
Operation Tariq al-Quds
The Liberation of Bostan, that codenamed Operation Tariq al-Quds was a military operation launched by Iran during the Iran–Iraq War to free Bostan in the Khuzestan province. It was fought from 29 November to 7 December 1981 and was carried out jointly by the Iranian Army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
1982年3月
Operation Fath ol-Mobin
Operation Fath-ol-Mobin was a major Iranian military operation conducted during the Iran–Iraq War, in March 1982 and resulted to the Battle of Shush. The operation was led by Lt. General Ali Sayad Shirazi and was conducted in four phases.
1982年4月 – 1982年5月
第二次霍拉姆沙赫尔战役
第二次霍拉姆沙赫尔战役,在伊朗也被称为解放霍拉姆沙赫尔,是两伊战争期间伊朗于1982年5月24日重新从伊拉克手中夺回霍拉姆沙赫尔的战斗。 此后每年的5月24日伊朗都会庆祝收复该城市。
1982年7月 – 1982年8月
齋戒月行動
斋戒月行动 是两伊战争中伊朗发起的一次攻势。该行动于1982年7月在伊拉克巴士拉附近发起,是自二战以来最大规模的陆战。在此次战役中出现了人海战术。
1984年2月
Battle of the Marshes
The Battle of the Marshes was a part of the Iran–Iraq War.
1985年3月
Operation Badr (1985)
Operation Badr was an Iranian operation conducted during the Iran–Iraq War against the forces of Ba'athist Iraq. The Iranians launched their offensive on March 10 and succeeded in capturing a part of the Basra-Amarah-Baghdad highway. The following Iraqi counterattack, however, forced the Iranians out in a continual war of endless stalemate.
1986年2月 – 1988年9月
安法尔屠杀
安法尔战役,又被称作安法尔大屠杀或库尔德大屠杀,是伊拉克复兴党于1980年代末实施的镇压叛乱行动,遭受迫害的的库尔德人人数介于 50000 到 182000。此次战役发生在两伊战争后期,由时任伊拉克总统萨达姆·侯赛因领导,阿里·哈桑·马吉德指挥,旨在通过镇压伊拉克北部的库尔德人,消灭当地库尔德族群,以期达到对基尔库克省阿拉伯化的目的。
1986年2月
First Battle of al-Faw
The First Battle of al-Faw was a battle of the Iran–Iraq War, fought on the al-Faw peninsula between 10 February and 10 March 1986. The Iranian operation is considered to be one of Iran's greatest achievements in the Iran–Iraq War. The Iranians were able to capture the al-Faw peninsula, cutting off Iraqi access to the Persian Gulf in the process; this in turn hardened Iraqi attitudes to prosecute the war. The Faw peninsula was later recaptured by Iraqi forces near the end of the war.
1986年12月
Operation Karbala-4
Operation Karbala-4 was an Iranian offensive in the Iran–Iraq War on the southern front. The operation was launched after the failure of Operation Karbala-2 and Operation Karbala-3 to move the Iraqi lines in an effort to capture Iraqi territory.
1987年1月
Chemical attack on Behbahan battalion
On 9 January 1987, at the beginning of the Battle of Shalamcheh, in the midst of the Iran–Iraq War, the Iranian Behbehan Battalion came under a heavy aerial chemical bomb attack by Iraqi forces. The Behbahan Battalion was positioned near Shalamcheh, in the south of Iran, about 10 km from the port of Khorramshahr.
1987年2月
巴士拉戰役 (1987年)
巴士拉战役,又称卡尔巴拉5号作战,是伊朗为夺取伊拉克港口城市巴士拉而于1987年初发起的一次进攻行动。巴士拉战役是两伊战争期间规模最大的一场战役,也是伊朗最后一次大规模攻势。不过最终伊朗未能占领巴士拉。
1987年5月
USS Stark incident
The USS Stark incident occurred during the Iran–Iraq War in the Persian Gulf on 17 May 1987, when an Iraqi jet aircraft fired two Exocet missiles at the U.S. frigate USS Stark. A total of 37 United States Navy personnel were killed or later died as a result of the attack, and 21 were injured. Iraq apologized, and Saddam Hussein said that the pilot mistook the frigate for an Iranian tanker.
1987年7月
Bridgeton incident
The Bridgeton incident was the mining of the supertanker SS Bridgeton by the Iranian IRGC navy near Farsi Island in the Persian Gulf on July 24, 1987. The ship was sailing in the first convoy of Operation Earnest Will, the U.S. response to Kuwaiti requests to protect its tankers from attack amid the Iran–Iraq War.
1988年3月
哈拉卜贾化学武器袭击
哈拉卜贾大屠杀,也称为哈拉卜贾化武袭击,是1988年3月16日于伊拉克库尔德斯坦的城镇哈拉卜贾发生的针对库尔德人的大屠杀,此次袭击是安法尔屠杀的一部分。
1988年4月
螳螂行動
螳螂行动 是两伊战争末期,美军在波斯湾伊朗领海内对伊朗军队发动的一次攻击。行动的目的是为了报复伊朗在波斯湾布设水雷并导致一艘美舰受损。
1988年4月
Second Battle of al-Faw
The Second Battle of al-Faw (also known as the Operation Ramadan Mubarak (Blessed Ramadan), fought on 17 April 1988, was a major battle of the Iran–Iraq War. After their defeat at the First Battle of al-Faw two years earlier, the newly restructured Iraqi Army conducted a major operation to clear the Iranians out of the peninsula.
1988年7月
Operation Mersad
Operation Mersad was the Iranian counteroffensive against the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK)'s July 1988 incursion into western Iran, which the MEK code-named Operation Forough Javidan. These operations were among the last major military actions of the Iran–Iraq War.
附近的前后事件
- 约830年智慧之家
- 1258年巴格达之战 (1258年)
- 1639年佐哈布條約
- 1980年9月 – 1988年8月两伊战争本页
- 1990年 – 1991年海湾战争
- 2003年 – 2011年伊拉克战争
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据(Cliopatria),此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔(数年至百年)为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。
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- 公元前3200年 – 公元前2400年蘇美爾
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- 1918年 – 1920年大英帝國
- 1922年 – 1930年英属非洲
- 1932年 – 1942年伊拉克王國