伊拉克战争
- 时期
- 2003年3月 – 2011年12月
- 阵营
- 美国领导的联军 vs 伊拉克与反抗武装
- 战役
- 26
伊拉克战争又称第二次波斯湾战争，是2003年到2011年的一场在伊拉克旷日持久的武装冲突。战争始于以美国为首并由英国、澳大利亚和波兰等国参与的多国联军入侵伊拉克，联军虽然成功推翻了萨达姆·海珊二十多年的专制，但入侵行为直接导致了伊拉克在接下来十年的大部分时间里出现各种激进武装分子，有些是为反抗联军的入侵，有一些则是借机割据的叛乱势力。其中美国入侵伊拉克的理由是声称伊拉克拥有大规模杀伤性武器，并对美国及其盟友构成威胁。此外，一些美国官员声称萨达姆包庇和支持基地组织，组织针对美国的911事件。然而，众多证据及调查表明萨达姆政权与阿盖达组织之间没有任何关系，与袭击事件之间没有联系，在联军入侵后虽在伊拉克发现部分化学武器，但无活跃的大规模杀伤性武器计划。2016年，英国发表齐尔考特调查报告，结论是当时并非所有和平替代方案都得到了审查，英国和美国的行为破坏了联合国安理会及国际法的正当性，确定战争的法律依据“远非令人满意”，战争是不必要的，大规模杀伤性武器也并不存在。
来源: 维基百科 — 伊拉克战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 26
2003年3月 – 2003年4月
巴士拉戰役 (2003年)
巴士拉战役 是自2003年3月21日到同年4月6日的一场军事冲突，被视为是伊拉克战争联军进攻伊拉克的初期战役之一。经过两周伊拉克军队与敢死队的炮火下，4月6日英军第七装甲旅攻入巴士拉，然而英军伞兵团相关人员却宣称市内“旧城区”无法让车辆进入。此外，3月27日还爆发了伊战中最大规模的坦克战，皇家苏格兰龙骑兵卫队摧毁了十四辆伊拉克军队坦克。
2003年3月
Battle of Nasiriyah
The Battle of Nasiriyah was fought between the US 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade and Iraqi forces from 23 March to 2 April 2003 during the US-led invasion of Iraq. On the night of 24–25 March, the bulk of the Marines of Regimental Combat Team 1 passed through the city over the bridges and attacked north towards Baghdad. Other elements remained in the city to fight its defenders, who put up stiff resistance and inflicted several dozen casualties on coalition forces, more than in most other battles during the invasion. Resistance ceased on 1 April.
2003年3月
乌姆盖斯尔战役
乌姆盖斯尔战役 是伊拉克战争期间的第一场地面战斗。在战争打响时，联军的第一批目标中就有乌姆盖斯尔港。2003年3月21日，正当联军在伊拉克南部推进时，一支两栖登陆部队攻占了乌姆盖斯尔港的新港区。这场进攻有英国皇家海军陆战队第三突击旅打头阵，并且得到了美国海军陆战队第15远征部队和波兰行动应变及机动组（GROM）的支援。驻守在乌姆盖斯尔城区内的伊拉克军队进行了出乎联军意料的抵抗，迫使联军花了数天事件才清除了当地的防御部队。在3月25日，联军宣布这座港口城市已经安全并且重新对外开放。
2003年3月
法奥战役
法奥战役是伊拉克战争最早的一场战斗之一。在伊拉克战争中联军最初的一批目标就有在伊拉克军队对位于法奥半岛上的采油设施进行破坏之前完整地夺取这些设施。这能够避免像1991年海湾战争中发生的生态危机再次发生，并且能够让伊拉克更快地恢复石油出口，这对于战争之后伊拉克的重建工作非常重要。
2003年3月 – 2003年4月
Battle of Najaf (2003)
The Battle of Najaf was a major battle in the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq. The first stage of the battle was fought when the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division fought to surround the town. The second stage was fought when soldiers from the U.S. 101st Airborne Division fought to clear and secure the city.
2003年3月
Operation Viking Hammer
Operation Viking Hammer was an unconventional warfare operation during the Iraq War which took place in northern Iraq, commonly known as Iraqi Kurdistan. The goal of the operation was to eliminate Ansar al-Islam and dismantle the Islamic Emirate of Kurdistan. Ansar al-Islam was established by former Al-Qaeda members in 2001 as a Kurdish Salafist movement that imposed a strict application of Sharia in villages it controlled.
2003年3月 – 2003年4月
Battle of Samawah
The Battle of Samawah took place during the 2003 invasion of Iraq as American troops fought to clear the city of Iraqi forces. The city had been bypassed during the advance on Baghdad, leaving the task of clearing it to American paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division with mechanized infantry and armor provided by units of the 1st Battalion, 41st Infantry Regiment, and 2-70th Armor Battalions, along with 3rd platoon 59th Chemical Company tasked with finding and removing any potential chemical or biological weapons. The battle was the largest sustained urban combat that paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne had been involved in since World War II.
2003年3月
Operation Northern Delay
Operation Northern Delay occurred on 26 March 2003 as part of the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq. It involved dropping paratroopers into Northern Iraq. It was the last large-scale combat parachute operation conducted by the U.S. military since Operation Just Cause.
2003年4月
巴格达之战 (2003年)
巴格达之战是2003年4月上旬英美联军攻占巴格达的战役。
2003年4月
Battle of the Karbala Gap (2003)
The Battle of the Karbala Gap occurred during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The Karbala Gap is a 20–25-mile wide strip of land with the Euphrates River to the east and Lake Razazah to the west. This strip of land was recognized by Iraqi commanders as a key approach to Baghdad, and was defended by the Medina and Bakhtnisar Divisions of the Iraqi Republican Guard. American forces attacked Iraqi forces in the area with massive air attacks followed by concentrated armored thrusts which resulted in the Iraqi units being surrounded and annihilated.
2003年12月
红色黎明行动
红色黎明行动 是美国于2003年12月13日在伊拉克提克里特附近所采取的军事行动，这次行动成功俘虏了伊拉克前总统萨达姆·侯赛因。这次行动是以1984年的电影赤色黎明命名的。
2004年4月 – 2004年5月
第一次费卢杰战役
第一次费卢杰战役，是2004年4月4日至5月1日（伊拉克战争期间）美国领导的针对费卢杰武装分子（伊拉克伊斯兰军、认主独一与圣战组织）的军事行动。此次军事行动与2004年3月五名美国士兵以及四名美国黑水成员被杀有关。但此次作战美军未能占领费卢杰反而于5月1日从费卢杰撤军。美军只有在第二次费卢杰战役期间才彻底占领费卢杰。
2004年4月 – 2008年5月
Siege of Sadr City
The Siege of Sadr City was a blockade of the Shi'a district of northeastern Baghdad carried out by US and Iraqi government forces in an attempt to destroy the main power base of the insurgent Mahdi Army in Baghdad. The siege began on 4 April 2004 – later dubbed "Black Sunday" – with an uprising against the Coalition Provisional Authority following the government banning of a newspaper published by Muqtada Al-Sadr's Sadrist Movement. The most intense periods of fighting in Sadr City occurred during the first uprising in April 2004, the second in August the same year, during the sectarian conflict that gripped Baghdad in late 2006, during the Iraq War troop surge of 2007, and during the spring fighting of 2008.
2004年4月
Battle of Ramadi (2004)
The Battle of Ramadi was fought in the spring of 2004, during the same time as the First Battle of Fallujah, for control of the capital of the Al Anbar Governorate in western Iraq. A coalition military force consisting of the 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines were stationed to defend the city from an insurgent assault.
2004年4月
Defense of the Karbala City Hall
The Defense of the Karbala City Hall was a series of clashes fought from April 3 to April 6, 2004, between Iraqi insurgents of the Mahdi Army, who attempted to seize the town hall in central Karbala, and Polish and Bulgarian soldiers of the Multinational Division Central-South, who defended the building.
2004年8月
Battle of Najaf (2004)
The Battle of Najaf a battle during the Iraq War between United States-Iraqi government forces and the Shia insurgent Mahdi Army led by Muqtada al-Sadr in the Iraqi city of Najaf in April 2004 and conflict began again in August 2004.
2004年11月 – 2004年12月
第二次费卢杰战役
第二次费卢杰战役 是一次由美军、伊拉克政府军和英军于2004年11月至12月战事正酣之际发起的联合攻势。这次行动由伊拉克过渡政府授权，以美国海军陆战队向费卢杰城内的叛军发动进攻作为先导。是役被美国军方称为“陆战队自1968年顺化战役以来进行过的最激烈的巷战”。
2004年11月
Battle of Mosul (2004)
The Battle of Mosul was fought during the Iraq War in November 2004 for the city of Mosul the capital of the Ninawa Governorate in northern Iraq that occurred concurrently to fighting in Fallujah.
2005年4月
Battle of Abu Ghraib
The Battle of Abu Ghraib took place between Iraqi Mujahideen and United States forces at Abu Ghraib prison on April 2, 2005.
2005年9月
Battle of Tal Afar (2005)
The Battle of Tal Afar also known as Operation Restoring Rights was a military offensive conducted by the United States Army and supported by Iraqi forces, to eliminate Al Qaeda in Iraq and other insurgents in the city of Tal Afar, Iraq in response to the increase of insurgent attacks against U.S. and Iraqi positions in the area and to end the brutal tactics against the population by the terrorists. Coalition Forces consisted of 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment, elements of the 82nd Airborne Division, and two brigades of the Iraqi 3rd Division, all were under the command of Col. H.R. McMaster. AQI had used the city as a staging ground for moving foreign fighters into Iraq since early 2005. The city was temporarily cleared for elections in 2005, but was not secured in a long-term view.
2006年3月 – 2006年11月
Battle of Ramadi (2006)
The Second Battle of Ramadi was fought during the Iraq War from March 2006 to November 2006, for control of Ramadi, the capital of the Al Anbar Governorate in western Iraq. A joint US military force under the command of 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division; 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines and Iraqi Security Forces fought insurgents for control of key locations in Ramadi. Coalition strategy relied on establishing a number of patrol bases called Combat Operation Posts or "COP's" throughout the city, with the main efforts concentrated at the Government Center, OPVA, Hurricane Point, Blue Diamond, Hospital, and Corrigador.
2006年10月
Battle of Amarah
The Battle of Amarah took place from October 19 to October 20, 2006, between the Mahdi Army and police, who were largely members of the Badr Organization. Fighting began on October 19, when 800 masked members of the Mahdi army stormed three police stations in Amarah.
2007年2月 – 2007年9月
Siege of Basra (2007)
The siege of Basra was initiated by the Mahdi Army to capture the city of Basra in 2007. Following the reported major failure of the coalition forces, whose purpose was to stabilise Basra and prepare it for the turning over of security to Iraqi government forces, the city was overrun by insurgent forces from three different Iraqi factions including the Mahdi Army, and the British found themselves under major siege in their bases and capable of conducting only limited defence action in armoured convoys.
2007年4月
Operation Black Eagle
Operation Black Eagle is an operation that took place during Operation Iraqi Freedom from 2003 to 2010. It was the 381st listed operation during the Iraq war in 2003 Black Eagle was an operation in which U.S., Polish, and Iraqi troops battled gunmen loyal to anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr in the town of Al Diwaniyah, which is the capital of Iraq's Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, for control of the city. U.S. warplanes targeted insurgent positions with Hellfire missiles in and near the city. As of 7 April 2007, Iraqi officials have verified six insurgents killed and 39 captured. On 10 April 2007, combat operations had been declared to have ended and the operation continued into the reconstruction phase. There is no relation to Operation Black Eagle II that took place in January 2007.
2008年3月
Battle of Basra (2008)
The Battle of Basra began on 25 March 2008, when the Iraqi Army launched an operation to drive the Mahdi Army militia out of the southern Iraqi city of Basra. The operation was the first major operation to be planned and carried out by the Iraqi Army since the invasion of 2003.
2010年9月
Battle of the Palm Grove
The Battle of the Palm Grove was a military engagement that took place during the Iraq War when elements of the Second Advise and Assist Brigade, 25th ID of the US Army and 512th Military Police Company US Army supported 200 Iraqi Army and Iraqi Police in a search and sweep operation against 15-25 insurgents planting IEDs in Hudaidy, Diyala Province.
附近的前后事件
- 1258年巴格达之战 (1258年)
- 1639年佐哈布條約
- 1990年 – 1991年海湾战争
- 2003年3月 – 2011年12月伊拉克战争本页
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- 1922年 – 1930年英属非洲
- 1932年 – 1942年伊拉克王國