意大利战争
- 时期
- 1494年 – 1559年
- 战役
- 41
义大利战争 又称哈布斯堡-瓦卢瓦战争，是1494年至1559年间一系列战争的总称，战事地包括多数义大利城邦、教宗国、西欧各主要国家（法国、西班牙、神圣罗马帝国、英格兰与苏格兰）以及鄂图曼土耳其帝国。战争起源于米兰公国与那不勒斯王国间的纠纷，随后迅速转变为各参与国间争夺权力与版图的军事冲突，伴随联盟、反联盟，及频繁的断交与背叛。
来源: 维基百科 — 意大利战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 41
1495年
福尔诺沃战役
福尔诺沃战役是第一次意大利战争的主要战役，于1495年7月6日发生于离帕尔马西南50公里的福尔诺沃进行。威尼斯联盟在这次战役中未能将法军驱逐出意大利半岛。
1495年
塞米納拉戰役
塞米纳拉之战 是意大利战争的一场会战，时间1495年6月28日，位于卡拉布里亚南部的塞米纳拉。交战的双方分别是由法王查理八世带领的征服了那不勒斯王国的法军和西班牙-那不勒斯联军。
1503年
Battle of Cerignola
The Battle of Cerignola was fought on 28 April 1503 between Spanish and French armies outside the town of Cerignola, Apulia, Kingdom of Naples, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Bari. The Spanish force under the command of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba comprising around 9,000 men, including 2,000 Landsknecht pikemen, 1,000 arquebusiers and 20 cannons, defeated the French force of 9,000 men, mainly gendarme heavy cavalry and Swiss mercenary pikemen, with about 40 cannons, led by Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours, who was killed during the battle.
1503年
Battle of Ruvo
The Battle of Ruvo was fought on 23 February 1503 between a Spanish army under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and a French army commanded by Jacques de la Palice. The battle was part of the Second Italian War and was fought at the city of Ruvo in the Province of Bari, modern-day Italy. The result was a Spanish victory.
1503年
Battle of Seminara (1503)
The Battle of Seminara of 1503 was fought on 21 April 1503 between Seminara and Gioia Tauro, Calabria, between French troops under the command of Bérault Stuart d'Aubigny and a Spanish force commanded by Fernando de Andrade during the Third Italian War.
1504年
Battle of Garigliano (1503)
The Battle of Garigliano was fought on 29 December 1503 between a Spanish army under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba and a French army commanded by Ludovico II, Marquis of Saluzzo, resulting in a decisive Spanish victory.
1509年
阿尼亞代洛戰役
阿尼亚代洛之战，又称“瓦伊拉”，是康布雷同盟战争中最重要的会战之一，也是义大利战争中一场重要的会战。
1509年
Siege of Padua
The siege of Padua was a major engagement early in the War of the League of Cambrai.
1510年
Battle of Polesella
The Battle of Polesella, fought on 22 December 1509, by forces of the Duchy of Ferrara and the Republic of Venice, was a naval battle on the River Po in the War of the League of Cambrai in the Italian Wars. It was an overwhelming victory for Ferrara.
1510年 – 1511年
Siege of Mirandola (1511)
The siege of Mirandola took place from 2 January to 19 January 1511 as a part of Pope Julius II's campaign to keep France from dominating northern Italy during the War of the League of Cambrai. At that time Mirandola was the capital of the Duchy of Mirandola in the Italian region of Emilia. The fortress was defended by 400 French infantrymen commanded by Alessandro Trivulzio, 100 soldiers from Ferrara, and 70 Mirandola soldiers. The siege was conducted by Julius after he had broken away from the League of Cambrai and entered into a treaty with Venice.
1512年
拉文納戰役 (1512年)
拉文纳之战发生于1512年4月11日，是法国-费拉拉联军和西班牙-教皇联军一次血腥的会战，最终法军在敕令骑士强大的冲击能力下取胜。但法军名将讷穆尔公爵加斯东·德·富瓦也在战斗的最后追击阶段中意外阵亡。
1513年
Battle of Novara (1513)
The Battle of Novara was a battle of the War of the League of Cambrai fought on 6 June 1513, near Novara, in Northern Italy. A French attacking force was routed by allied Swiss-Milanese troops. As a consequence, France was forced to withdraw entirely from Italy.
1513年
Battle of the Spurs
The Battle of the Spurs or (Second) Battle of Guinegate took place on 16 August 1513. It formed a part of the War of the League of Cambrai of 1508 to 1516, during the Italian Wars. King Henry VIII of England and Emperor Maximilian I were besieging the French town of Thérouanne in Artois. Henry's camp was at Guinegate. A large body of French heavy cavalry under Jacques de La Palice was covering an attempt by light cavalry to bring supplies to the besieged garrison. English and Imperial troops surprised and routed the French cavalry. The battle resulted in the precipitate flight and extensive pursuit of the French. During the pursuit, a number of notable French leaders and knights were captured. After the fall of Thérouanne, Henry VIII besieged and took Tournai.
1513年
Battle of La Motta (1513)
The Battle of La Motta, also known as the Battle of Schio, Battle of Vicenza or Battle of Creazzo, took place at Schio, in the Italian region of Veneto, Republic of Venice, on 7 October 1513, between the forces of the Republic of Venice and a combined force of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, and was a significant battle of the War of the League of Cambrai. A Venetian army under Bartolomeo d'Alviano was decisively defeated by the Spanish/Imperial army commanded by Ramón de Cardona and Fernando d'Ávalos.
1513年
Siege of Dijon
The Siege of Dijon between 8 and 13 September 1513 was a successful campaign of the Swiss army against the French city of Dijon during the War of the League of Cambrai.
1515年
马里尼亚诺战役
马里尼亚诺战役 是法兰索瓦一世的军队，于1515年同北部的梅莱尼亚诺发生的一次作战，结果法国-威尼斯联军大胜米兰与瑞士。
1521年
Battle of Pampeluna
The Battle of Pampluna or Battle of Pamplona was a battle fought during the Italian War of 1521–1526 on 20 May 1521 during which forces led by the Kingdom of Navarre with support from France conquered the Fortress of Pamplona from Spain. The battle coincided with an uprising by a part of the Navarrese population and the swift reconquest of all of Navarre from the Spanish.
1521年
Battle of Noáin
The Battle of Noáin or the Battle of Esquiroz, fought on 30 June 1521 was the only open field battle in the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre. It was a decisive victory for the Spanish against the Franco-Navarrese army.
1521年
梅濟耶爾圍城戰
梅济耶尔围城战发生于1521年，是意大利战争的一场重要围城战，该镇被神圣罗马帝国的军队包围，由巴亚尔指挥的法国军队保卫。
1522年
比科卡会战
比科卡之战 发生于1522年4月27日，是意大利战争中的会战，法国军队（主要是瑞士雇佣兵）在比科卡向神圣罗马帝国的营地发动进攻，但防守者事先做好了充分的准备，包括建立了一道胸墙作为工事，最后成功地使用火枪结合长矛的战术打败了进攻者，令进攻者损失3,000人左右。
1522年
Siege of Genoa (1522)
The Siege of Genoa (1522) took place in May 1522 as part of a larger conflict known as the Italian War of 1521–1526. Between 20 and 30 May 1522, the city of Genoa, defended by a French garrison, was besieged by imperial troops commanded by condottieri Prospero Colonna and Fernando Francesco d'Avalos. The siege ended with an Imperial victory, and since the city had not surrendered but rather been taken by assault, the Imperial troops were allowed to sack the city after its conquest..
1523年 – 1524年
Siege of Fuenterrabía (1523–1524)
The siege of Fuenterrabía took place in 1523-24 by a Spanish army, after a Franco-Navarrese army had taken it in 1521 in a new incursion to reconquer the Kingdom of Navarre, which had been occupied since 1512 by troops from the unified Crown of Castile and Crown of Aragon.
1524年
Siege of Marseille (1524)
The Siege of Marseille (1524) was conducted in August and September 1524 as part of a larger conflict known as the Italian War of 1521–1526 by a Habsburg army, commanded by the Frenchman Charles de Bourbon and the Spaniard Fernando de Avalos. The operation was a failure for the besiegers, who withdrew under the threat of a French relief army commanded by King Francis I in person.
1525年
帕维亚之战
帕维亚之战 发生于1525年2月24日，是第六次义大利战争一场决定性的战役。此役中，由于法国王室统帅波旁公爵夏尔三世·德·波旁与法国国王的家族矛盾，愤而卖国，投奔查理五世，率领部分法国军队及一支哈布斯堡王朝军队在帕维亚城下袭击由弗朗索瓦一世亲率的法国军队，法军大败，弗朗索瓦被夏尔三世俘虏后转交给查理五世，查理五世将他囚禁在马德里，而最终两国签署马德里条约，迫使为了自由的弗朗索瓦一世割让勃艮地（给查理）、布列塔尼（给英王亨利八世）等领土。但弗朗索瓦一世一回到法国，就宣布撕毁条约，不但拒绝割让土地给查理和英国，还继续出兵和查理作战。
1527年
羅馬之劫 (1527年)
罗马之劫是科涅克同盟战争的一场重要战役，爆发于1527年5月6日，当时神圣罗马皇帝查理五世麾下的哈布斯堡联军因欠薪哗变后，攻陷罗马城并大肆洗劫。
1528年
Siege of Naples (1528)
The siege of Naples was a siege of the Italian city of Naples in 1528 during the War of the League of Cognac.
1529年 – 1530年
Siege of Florence (1529–1530)
The siege of Florence took place from 24 October 1529 to 10 August 1530, at the end of the War of the League of Cognac. At the Congress of Bologna, the Medici Pope Clement VII and Emperor Charles V agreed to restore the Medici family in Florence. A large Imperial and Spanish army under Philibert of Châlon, Prince of Orange and Pier Maria III de' Rossi surrounded the city and after a siege of nearly ten months, captured it. They overthrew the Republic of Florence and installed Alessandro de' Medici as the ruler of the city.
1529年
Battle of Landriano
The Battle of Landriano took place on 21 June 1529, between the French army under Comte de Saint-Pol and the Imperial–Spanish army commanded by Don Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova in the context of the War of the League of Cognac. The French army was destroyed and the battle's strategic result was that the struggle between Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor for control of northern Italy was temporarily at an end.
1530年
Battle of Gavinana
The Battle of Gavinana took place during the War of the League of Cognac. It was fought on 3 August 1530 between the city of Florence and the army of the Holy Roman Empire.
1542年
Siege of Perpignan (1542)
The siege of Perpignan took place in 1542, at Perpignan, between a larger French army commanded by Henry, Dauphin of France and the Spanish garrison at Perpignan. The Spaniards resisted until the arrival of the Spanish army under Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, causing the withdrawal of the French army. The siege was one of the costliest defeats of Francis I of France in the French offensive of 1542.
1543年
Siege of Nice
The siege of Nice occurred in 1543 and was part of the Italian War of 1542–46 in which Francis I and Suleiman the Magnificent collaborated as part of the Franco-Ottoman alliance against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and Henry VIII of England. At that time, Nice was under the control of Charles III, Duke of Savoy, an ally of Charles V.
1543年
Siege of Landrecies (1543)
The siege of Landrecies (1543) took place during the Italian War of 1542–46. Landrecies was besieged by Imperial and English forces under the command of Ferrante Gonzaga. They were repulsed by the French defenders under the command of Martin du Bellay.
1544年
切雷索萊之戰
切雷索莱战役 发生于1544年4月11日，是意大利战争 (1542年–1546年)的一场战役，位于切雷索莱亚尔巴附近。一支由恩吉恩伯爵弗朗索瓦·德·波旁指挥的法国军队击败了由阿方索·德·阿瓦洛斯指挥的神圣罗马帝国-西班牙联军。尽管对帝国军队造成了重大伤亡，法国人随后未能趁机占领米兰。
1544年
Sieges of Boulogne (1544–1546)
The sieges of Boulogne were two sieges which took place between England and France during the Rough Wooing and Italian War of 1542–1546. The first took place from 19 July to 14 September 1544 and the second from September 1544 to 16 May 1550. An earlier siege of Boulogne had taken place in 1492 when the English Tudor King Henry VII laid siege to the lightly defended lower town of Boulogne in the Pas-de-Calais, France. Fifty years later as allies of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, during the war against the French, the English returned led by Henry VII's son and heir, Henry VIII. Boulogne was fortified and defended as an English possession on the French mainland between 14 September 1544 and March 1550.
1544年
Battle of Serravalle (1544)
The Battle of Serravalle took place on 2–4 June 1544 in Serravalle Scrivia, in the Apennine Mountains, between the Imperial-Spanish army commanded by Don Alfonso d'Avalos, Marquis del Vasto, and a force of freshly raised Italian mercenaries in French service, led by Pietro Strozzi, member of the rich and famous Florentine family of the Strozzi, and Giovan Francesco Orsini, Count of Pitigliano, during the Italian War of 1542–1546.
1545年
Battle of the Solent
The naval Battle of the Solent took place on 18 and 19 July 1545 during the Italian Wars, between the fleets of Francis I of France and Henry VIII of England, in the Solent, between Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. This was one of only two full-fledged naval battles fought by King Henry VIII's Tudor navy, along with the earlier Battle of Saint-Mathieu.
1552年 – 1553年
梅斯圍城戰 (1552年)
梅斯围城战 是指1552年西班牙和法国在义大利战争的一次战役，从1552年10月19日到1553年1月2日，这期间神圣罗马帝国皇帝查理五世亲自率领军队约六万人包围法国北部重镇梅斯，当时该城刚刚被法国国王亨利二世占领，留下3400人防守。
1554年
Battle of Marciano
The Battle of Marciano occurred in the countryside of Marciano della Chiana, near Arezzo, Tuscany, on August 2, 1554, during the Italian War of 1551. The battle pitted an army of the Duchy of Florence and the Empire of Charles V, commanded by Gian Giacomo Medici, and an army of the Republic of Siena and France, led by Piero Strozzi. The Imperial-Florentine army inflicted a crushing victory, marking the defeat of the Republic of Siena and leading to its absorption into the Duchy of Florence.
1557年
聖康坦戰役 (1557年)
圣康坦之战是1551年至1559年意大利战争期间的在圣康坦爆发的决定性会战，由法兰西王国对西班牙哈布斯堡王朝，最终西班牙在埃马努埃莱·菲利贝托的指挥下击败了蒙莫朗西公爵安内法国军队取胜，双方签订了《卡托-康布雷西和约》，哈布斯堡王朝取得了对意大利大部分地区的控制权。
1558年
加來圍城戰 (1558年)
加来围城战 发生于1558年1月，是1551年至1559年义大利战争中的一场战役。
1558年
Battle of Gravelines (1558)
The Battle of Gravelines was fought on 13 July 1558 at Gravelines, near Calais, France. It occurred during the twelve-year war between France and Spain (1547–1559).
附近的前后事件
- 476年西罗马帝国灭亡
- 800年查理曼
- 1346年 – 1353年黑死病
- 1494年 – 1559年意大利战争本页
- 1543年天体运行论
- 1610年星際信使
- 1886年伯尔尼保护文学和艺术作品公约
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。