世界史地图

墨西哥革命

时期
1910年 – 1920年
战役
23

墨西哥革命 是指1910年—1920年墨西哥各派系之间的长期流血斗争,以结束独裁统治、建立立宪共和国告终。革命后由革命制度党长期执政,直至2000年。

来源: 维基百科 — 墨西哥革命 · CC BY-SA 4.0

战役 23

  1. 1911年

    Battle of Cuautla

    The Battle of Cuautla was a battle between the forces of Emiliano Zapata and the federal army of the Mexican government that took place in the state of Morelos from May 11–19, 1911, during the Mexican Revolution. It has sometimes been described as "six of the most terrible days of battle in the whole Revolution". Eventually, the remains of the defending "Golden Fifth" regiment, the Fifth Cavalry Regiment of the Federal Army, withdrew and Zapata took control of the town. The Zapatista victory convinced Porfirio Díaz to come to terms with Francisco Madero, agree to the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez and resign as president.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  2. 1911年

    Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1911)

    The First Battle of Ciudad Juárez took place in April and May 1911 between federal forces loyal to President Porfirio Díaz and rebel forces of Francisco Madero, during the Mexican Revolution. Pascual Orozco and Pancho Villa commanded Madero's army, which besieged Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. After two days of fighting the city's garrison surrendered and Orozco and Villa took control of the town. The fall of Ciudad Juárez to Madero, combined with Emiliano Zapata's taking of Cuautla in Morelos, convinced Díaz that he could not hope to defeat the rebels. As a result, he agreed to the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez, resigned and went into exile in France, thus ending the initial stage of the Mexican Revolution.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  3. 1911年

    Capture of Mexicali

    The Capture of Mexicali, or the Battle of Mexicali, was the first action of the Mexican Revolution taken by rebel Magonistas against the federal government of Porfirio Díaz. Under the direction of Ricardo Flores Magón, a group of rebels captured the border town of Mexicali, Baja California, with little resistance.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. 1912年

    First Battle of Rellano

    The First Battle of Rellano was an engagement on 24 March 1912 during the Mexican Revolution at the Rellano railroad station, in the state of Chihuahua. It was fought between government troops loyal to Francisco I. Madero, led by General José González Salas, and rebel troops under Pascual Orozco. The battle was a victory for Orozco.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. 1912年

    Second Battle of Rellano

    The Second Battle of Rellano of 22 May 1912 was an engagement of the Mexican Revolution between rebel forces under Pascual Orozco and government troops under General Victoriano Huerta, at the railroad station of Rellano, Chihuahua. The battle was a setback for Orozco, who had defeated another government army at the First Battle of Rellano in March of the same year.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  6. 1913年

    十日悲剧

    十日悲剧是墨西哥革命期间,民选总统弗朗西斯科·马德罗的反对者在墨西哥城发动的政变,政变从1913年2月9日一直持续至19日,因此被称作十日悲剧。十日悲剧发生在波菲里奥·迪亚斯下台,弗朗西斯科·马德罗出任总统之后。十日悲剧标志着墨西哥革命第二阶段的开始。政变方是将军维多利亚诺·韦尔塔以及波菲里奥·迪亚斯的支持者。

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  7. 1913年

    Battle of Tierra Blanca

    The Battle of Tierra Blanca was fought in 1913 during the Mexican Revolution. It took place about 35 miles (56 km) south of Ciudad Juárez. The outcome was a major victory for Francisco "Pancho" Villa over the forces of José Inés Salazar, commander of the federal forces loyal to then head of state Victoriano Huerta.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  8. 1913年

    First Battle of Torreón

    The First Battle of Torreon, also known as the Capture of Torreon, which lasted from September 27 to October 1, 1913, was one of the battles of the Mexican Revolution, where revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa occupied a city protected by Huertist federal forces. The victory in his first large battle of the Mexican Revolution brought Villa not only a huge increase in prestige, but also considerable spoils of war in the form of urgently needed military equipment of all kinds.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  9. 1913年

    Battle of Nogales (1913)

    The First Battle of Nogales was a military confrontation between Mexican federal forces and rebel Constitutionalists during the Mexican Revolution.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  10. 1913年

    Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1913)

    The Second Battle of Ciudad Juárez, also known as the Capture of Ciudad Juárez or “Villa’s Trojan Train”, was a decisive rebel victory over the forces of Mexican president Victoriano Huerta. The federal garrison of the border city of Juárez was tricked into allowing 2,000 revolutionaries to enter the city on board a hijacked coal train. The revolutionaries crept out of the train under the cover of darkness and easily overcame the federal forces with a surprise attack.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  11. 1913年

    Battle of Zaragoza (1913)

    The Battle of Zaragoza took place during the Mexican Revolution in late November 1913, a few days after the Battle of Tierra Blanca. Pancho Villa's trusted commander, the American soldier of fortune, E.L Holmdahl attacked the camp of a group of Huertist who were raiding rebel territory from the US. Holmdahl, despite being outnumbered, attacked and trapped the enemy, killing 172 while the remaining 28 were executed by his men against Holmdahl's orders.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  12. 1914年

    韦拉克鲁斯战役 (1914年)

    韦拉克鲁斯战役(1914年4月21日至11月23日) 是美国进攻墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯并占领当地的战役。

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  13. 1914年

    Battle of Zacatecas (1914)

    The Battle of Zacatecas, also known as the Toma de Zacatecas, was the bloodiest battle in the campaign to overthrow Mexican President Victoriano Huerta. On June 23, 1914, Pancho Villa's División del Norte decisively defeated the federal troops of General Luis Medina Barrón defending the town of Zacatecas. The great victory demoralized Huerta's supporters, leading to his resignation on July 15. However, the Toma de Zacatecas also marked the end of support of Villa's Division of the North from Constitutionalist leader Venustiano Carranza and US President Woodrow Wilson.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  14. 1914年

    Battle of Ojinaga

    The Battle of Ojinaga, also known as the Taking of Ojinaga, was one of the battles of the Mexican Revolution and was fought on January 11, 1914. The conflict put an end to the last stronghold of the Federal Army in Northern Mexico.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  15. 1914年

    Second Battle of Torreón

    The Second Battle of Torreón, which lasted from March 21 to April 2, 1914, was one of the major battles of the Mexican Revolution, where revolutionaries led by Pancho Villa occupied a city protected by Huertist federal forces.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  16. 1915年

    Battle of Celaya

    The Battle of Celaya, 6–15 April 1915, was part of a series of military engagements in the Bajío during the Mexican Revolution between the winners, who had allied against the regime of Gen. Victoriano Huerta and then fought each other for control of Mexico. The Constitutionalists under Gen. Venustiano Carranza faced off against the Army of the División del Norte of Pancho Villa. The first battle of Celaya was fought April 6–7, 1915, near Celaya in present-day Guanajuato, Mexico. The second battle of Celaya was fought April 15–16. These encounters between the Constitutionalist Army led by Gen. Álvaro Obregón, Venustiano Carranza's best general, and the army under the command of Pancho Villa were crucial in determining the outcome of the Mexican Revolution.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  17. 1916年

    Battle of Columbus (1916)

    The Battle of Columbus, also known as the Burning of Columbus or the Columbus Raid, began on March 9, 1916, as a raid conducted by remnants of Pancho Villa's Division of the North on the small United States border town of Columbus, New Mexico, located 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the border with Mexico. The raid escalated into a full-scale battle between Villistas and the United States Army.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  18. 1916年

    Battle of Carrizal

    The Battle of Carrizal occurred on June 21, 1916. It was a major skirmish between United States Army troops of General John J. Pershing's Punitive Expedition and Carrancista troops fought at the town of Carrizal in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  19. 1916年

    Battle of Guerrero

    The Battle of Guerrero, or the Battle of San Gerónimo, in March 1916, was the first military engagement between the rebels of Pancho Villa and the United States during the Mexican Expedition. After a long ride, elements of the American 7th Cavalry Regiment encountered a large force of Villistas at the town of Guerrero in the state of Chihuahua. In what has been called the "last true cavalry charge," the Americans assaulted the town and routed the defenders, inflicting over seventy-five casualties on the Mexicans with the loss of only five men wounded.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  20. 1916年

    Battle of Parral

    The Battle of Parral, on April 12, 1916, was the first battle between soldiers of Venustiano Carranza, known as Carrancistas, and the United States military during the Mexican Expedition. When a small force of American cavalry was leaving the city of Parral, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, a superior force of Carrancista soldiers attacked which resulted in a bloody running engagement. Using a strategy of organized withdrawal, the Americans were able to repulse the Mexican attacks and safely escape to the fortified village of Santa Cruz de Villegas.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  21. 1916年

    Third Battle of Torreón

    The Third Battle of Torreón from December 21 to 23, 1916, was one of the battles of the Mexican Revolution, where troops led by Pancho Villa occupied the city, protected by Carrancist forces.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  22. 1918年

    Battle of Ambos Nogales

    The Battle of Ambos Nogales, or as it is known in Mexico La batalla del 27 de agosto, was an engagement fought on 27 August 1918 between Mexican military and civilian militia forces and elements of U.S. Army troops of the 35th Infantry Regiment, who were reinforced by the Buffalo Soldiers of the 10th Cavalry Regiment, and commanded by Lt. Col. Frederick J. Herman. The American soldiers and militia forces were stationed in Nogales, Arizona, and the Mexican soldiers and armed Mexican militia were in Nogales, Sonora. This battle was notable for being a significant confrontation between U.S. and Mexican forces during the Border War, which took place in the context of the Mexican Revolution and the First World War.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  23. 1919年

    Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1919)

    The Third Battle of Ciudad Juarez, or simply the Battle of Juarez, was the final major battle involving the rebels of Francisco "Pancho" Villa. It began on June 15, 1919, when Villa attempted to capture the border city of Ciudad Juarez from the Mexican Army. During the engagement the Villistas provoked an intervention by the United States Army protecting the neighboring city of El Paso, Texas. The Americans routed the Villistas in what became the second largest battle of the Mexican Revolution involving the US, and the last battle of the Border War. With the American army closing in, the Villistas had no choice but to retreat. Pancho Villa then attacked Durango but lost again, so he retired to his home at Parral, Chihuahua in 1920, with a full pardon from the Carrancista government.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

附近的前后事件

  1. 约683年Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque
  2. 1325年特諾奇提特蘭
  3. 1521年特诺奇蒂特兰陷落
  4. 1910年 – 1920年墨西哥革命本页

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