拿破崙戰爭
- 时期
- 1803年5月 – 1815年11月
- 阵营
- 法兰西帝国及盟国 vs 反法同盟
- 战役
- 119
拿破仑战争 是1803年至1815年发生的全球军事冲突，交战双方分别为拿破仑一世统治之法兰西第一帝国及其从属国，英国、俄罗斯帝国、奥地利帝国、普鲁士王国等反法同盟成员。这场战争是当时欧洲规模最大的战争，可被细分为第三次反法同盟（1805年）、第四次反法同盟（1806-1807年）、半岛战争（1807-1814年）、第五次反法同盟（1809年）、俄法战争（1812年）、第六次反法同盟（1813-1814年）、第七次反法同盟（1815年）。主要战场位于欧洲地区，但也外溢至中东、亚太、大西洋等地区。法兰西帝国在这场战争间征服大部分欧洲国家，但最终战败解体，欧洲各国重回权力均衡。
来源: 维基百科 — 拿破崙戰爭 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 119
1805年7月
Battle of Cape Finisterre (1805)
In the Battle of Cape Finisterre off Galicia, Spain, the British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder fought an indecisive naval battle against the combined Franco-Spanish fleet which was returning from the West Indies. In the ensuing battle the British captured two Spanish ships of the line, but failed to prevent the joining of French Vice-admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve's fleet to the squadron of Ferrol and to strike the shattering blow that would have freed Great Britain from the danger of an invasion. Calder was later court-martialled and severely reprimanded for his failure and for avoiding the renewal of the engagement on 23 and 24 July. At the same time, in the aftermath Villeneuve elected not to continue on to Brest, where his fleet could have joined with other French ships to clear the English Channel for an invasion of Great Britain.
1805年10月
特拉法加海戰
特拉法尔加海战，1803年拿破仑统治的法国与英国为首的第三次反法同盟再次爆发战争，拿破仑计划进军英国本土，为牵制住强大的英国海军，拿破仑派海军中将维尔纳夫率领的法国和西班牙联合舰队与英国海军周旋。1805年10月21日，双方舰队在西班牙特拉法加角外海面相遇，决战不可避免，战斗持续5小时，由于英军指挥、战术及训练皆胜一筹，法西联合舰队遭受决定性打击，主帅维尔纳夫以及21艘战舰被俘，但英军主帅霍雷肖·纳尔逊海军中将也在战斗中阵亡。
1805年10月
乌尔姆之战
乌尔姆之战 是1805年10月16日至19日之间，由拿破仑指挥的法国军队和哈布斯堡军队的一系列军事冲突，在乌尔姆战役结束时，拿破仑以最小的代价包围了卡尔·马克·冯·莱贝里希的哈布斯堡军队，并迫使其在巴伐利亚选侯国乌尔姆附近向法军投降。
1805年10月
埃爾興根之戰
埃尔兴根战役发生于1805年10月14日，是乌尔姆战役中的一场战役，由米歇尔·内伊率领的第六军和约翰·里施率领神圣罗马帝国军交战。
1805年10月
哈斯拉赫—永京根之戰
哈斯拉赫-永京根战役发生于1805年10月11日，是乌尔姆战役中的一场战役，位在乌尔姆以北的乌尔姆-永京根，对战双方为杜邦率领的法军和卡尔马克率领的帝国军。
1805年10月
卡爾迪耶羅之戰 (1805年)
卡尔迪耶罗战役 发生于1805年10月30日。此役中，由安德烈·马塞纳元帅率领的法兰西第一帝国军队对抗由泰申公爵卡尔大公指挥的奥地利军队。法军的实际参战人数只有整个军团的一部分，大约33,000人，但卡尔大公的大部分军队（49,000人）都参加了此次战役。卡尔大公的部队只有保罗·戴维多维奇的部队由于保卫阿迪杰河和弗朗茨·塞拉夫的部队由于需要掩护奥军右翼而没有实际参战。此役发生在维罗纳以东15公里处的卡尔迪耶罗，属于拿破仑战争中第三次反法同盟战役的一部分。
1805年10月
Battle of Wertingen
In the Battle of Wertingen Imperial French forces led by Marshals Joachim Murat and Jean Lannes attacked a small Austrian corps commanded by Feldmarschall-Leutnant Franz Xaver von Auffenberg. This action, the first battle of the Ulm Campaign, resulted in a clear French victory. Wertingen lies 28 kilometres (17 mi) northwest of Augsburg. The combat was fought during the War of the Third Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars.
1805年11月
迪恩施泰因之战
迪恩施泰因之战，此役发生于1805年11月11日，属于拿破仑战争中第三次反法同盟战役的一部分。迪恩施泰因位于奥地利的瓦豪河谷，在维也纳上游73公里的多瑙河畔。多瑙河在迪恩施泰因和附近的多瑙河畔克雷姆斯之间形成了一个新月形的弧线。此役中的战斗于河流和山脉之间的洪泛平原上进行。
1805年11月
Battle of Schöngrabern
The Battle of Schöngrabern, also known as the Battle of Hollabrunn, was an engagement in the Napoleonic Wars during the War of the Third Coalition, fought on 16 November 1805 near Hollabrunn in Lower Austria, four weeks after the Battle of Ulm and two weeks before the Battle of Austerlitz.
1805年11月
Battle of Cape Ortegal
The Battle of Cape Ortegal was the final action of the Trafalgar campaign, and was fought between a squadron of the Royal Navy and a remnant of the French fleet that had been defeated earlier at the Battle of Trafalgar. It took place on 4 November 1805 off Cape Ortegal, in north-west Spain and saw Captain Sir Richard Strachan defeat and capture a French squadron under Counter-admiral Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley. It is sometimes referred to as Strachan's Action.
1805年11月
Battle of Amstetten
The Battle of Amstetten was a minor engagement during the War of the Third Coalition between the First French Empire and the alliance of Austria and Russia. It occurred on 5 November 1805, when the retreating Russo-Austrian troops, led by Mikhail Kutuzov, were intercepted by Marshal Joachim Murat's cavalry and a portion of Marshal Jean Lannes' corps. Pyotr Bagration's rearguard defended against the advancing French troops and allowed the Russian troops to retreat. This was the first fight in which a major part of the Russian Army opposed a significant number of French troops in the open. The rearguard also consisted of Michael von Kienmayer's Austrians. The total number of Russo-Austrian troops was around 6,700, while the French troops numbered roughly 10,000 troops. The Russo-Austrian forces suffered more casualties but were still able to successfully retreat.
1805年12月
奧斯特利茨之戰
奥斯特利茨之战，或称三皇会战，是第三次反法同盟期间的关键会战，发生于1805年12月2日的摩拉维亚奥斯特利茨，交战双方分别是法国皇帝拿破仑一世指挥的法国“大军团”与俄罗斯沙皇亚历山大一世统率的俄奥联军。法军在此战突破普拉岑高地，向南包抄俄奥联军左翼，迫使后者撤退并签订《普雷斯堡和约》。
1806年3月
坎波坦尼斯之战
坎波坦尼斯之战 发生于1806年3月9日。此役中，由让·雷尼尔率领的法军两个师对罗杰·德·达马斯率领的那不勒斯左翼军队发起进攻。尽管那不勒斯军队的阵地有野战防御工事的保护，但法军正面进攻与侧面包围相结合，迅速突破了那不勒斯军队的阵地，使那不勒斯军队损失惨重。此役发生在卡拉布里亚北部莫拉诺卡拉布罗的一个小山村坎波坦尼斯，属于拿破仑战争中第三次反法同盟战役的一部分。
1806年7月
Battle of Maida
The Battle of Maida was fought on 4 July 1806 between the British and French armies outside Maida, Calabria during the Napoleonic Wars. John Stuart led a British expeditionary force of 5,236 troops to victory over a force of approximately 5,400 French troops under Jean Reynier, inflicting heavy losses while incurring light casualties. The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of the double-line formation employed by Stuart against the triple line used by Reynier; two ranks in linear formation allowed the British to stretch a longer line and deliver more powerful volleys.
1806年10月
耶拿—奧爾施泰特之戰
耶拿—奥尔施泰特之战 发生于1806年10月14日，由拿破仑一世统帅的法国“大军团”主力与路易·尼古拉·达武元帅的第三军，分别在耶拿与奥尔施泰特两处战场大胜普鲁士陆军，摧毁这支号称的“欧洲第一强军”，并挟著胜利的威势迅速攻占普鲁士王国。
1806年10月
薩爾費爾德之戰
萨尔费尔德战役 发生在1806年10月10日。此役中，兵力达到12,800人的法国军队在让·拉纳元帅的指挥下击败了路易·斐迪南亲王麾下约8,300人的普鲁士-萨克森军队。战斗发生在欧内斯廷公国的萨克森-科堡-萨尔费尔德，今属德国图林根，这一场战役是第四次反法同盟中普鲁士军队和法国军队的第二次交锋。
1806年10月
施莱茨之战
施莱茨之战 于1806年10月9日在德国施莱茨爆发。此役中由博吉斯拉夫·弗里德里希·伊曼纽尔·冯·陶恩齐恩指挥的的普鲁士-萨克森部队与让-巴蒂斯特·贝尔纳多特的第1军中由让-巴蒂斯特·杜洛埃率领的师交战。此役是第四次反法同盟的第一次军事冲突。当法皇拿破仑一世通过法兰克森林入侵普鲁士时，大军团袭击了普鲁士王国和萨克森选侯国军队的左翼。施莱茨位于霍夫以北30公里，德累斯顿西南145公里。
1806年11月
呂貝克之戰
吕贝克战役 于1806年11月6日在德国吕贝克爆发。此役中，由格布哈德·莱贝雷希特·冯·布吕歇尔率领的正从耶拿-奥尔施泰特战场撤退的普鲁士士兵，与正在追击普军的缪拉、贝尔纳多特和苏尔特三位法国元帅率领的士兵交战。此役是第四次反法同盟的一部分，法军在此役中对普鲁士军队造成了严重的伤亡，并将残兵赶出了吕贝克。吕贝克是一个古老的波罗的海港口，位于汉堡东北部约50公里。
1806年12月
Battle of Pułtusk (1806)
The Battle of Pułtusk took place on 26 December 1806 during the War of the Fourth Coalition near Pultusk, Prussia. Despite their strong numerical superiority and artillery, the Russians under the lead of General of Cavalry Levin von Benningsen underwent heavy French attacks by Marshal Jean Lannes, before retiring the next day having suffered great losses like the French, disorganizing their army for the rest of the year.
1806年12月
Battle of Golymin
The Battle of Golymin took place on 26 December 1806 during the War of the Fourth Coalition at Gołymin, Poland, between around 22,000 Russian soldiers with 28 guns under Prince Golitsyn and 38,000 French soldiers under Marshal Murat. The Russian forces disengaged successfully from the superior French forces. The battle took place on the same day as the Battle of Pułtusk.
1806年12月
恰尔诺沃之战
恰尔诺沃之战 发生于1806年12月23日晚间，法兰西第一帝国的军队在法皇拿破仑一世的指挥下横穿弗克拉河，对亚历山大·伊万诺维奇·奥斯特曼-托尔斯泰中将指挥的俄罗斯帝国军队进行夜间突袭。攻击俄军的是路易·尼古拉·达武元帅的第3军的一部分。法军成功地越过弗克拉河河口，向东推进到恰尔诺沃村。经过一夜奋战，俄军最终向东撤离。此役是第四次反法联盟战役的一部分。恰尔诺沃位于距离波兰华沙西北33公里的纳雷夫河北岸。
1807年1月 – 1807年8月
施特拉尔松德之围 (1807年)
施特拉尔松德之围 从1807年7月24日持续到同年8月24日。在此役中，法国军队两次试图从汉斯·亨里克·冯·埃森中将的15,000名瑞典守军手中夺取该市。1807年初，爱德华·莫蒂埃元帅对该城进行了为期两个月的封锁，但随后莫蒂埃的部队就被召集到前线的其他地方。趁莫蒂埃不在场，瑞典守军击退了法军薄弱的留守部队。在莫蒂埃回到前线后，数次击退埃森的部队，双方很快达成了停战协议。此停战协议后来被瑞典国王古斯塔夫四世·阿道夫否认，纪尧姆·布律纳元帅随后率领40,000名法国、德国、西班牙、意大利和荷兰联军攻打施特拉尔松德。此役发生于拿破仑战争的第四次反法同盟期间，由于法军的数量远远超过了瑞典守军，于是瑞典人选择将波罗的海港口施特拉尔松德拱手让给联军。在此役后，瑞典也失去了附近的吕根岛。
1807年2月
艾勞之戰
艾劳之战 是第四次反法同盟战争期间的关键会战，发生于1807年2月7日至2月8日的东普鲁士艾劳，交战双方分别是拿破仑一世指挥的法兰西帝国陆军与本尼希森指挥的俄普联军。法军于会战首日攻占村庄，后于次日上午发动正面攻势，但因暴风雪偏离路线，遭到己方和敌方炮兵的猛烈炮火攻击，损失惨重。之后，拿破仑派遣缪拉元帅率领骑兵向俄军发动大规模冲锋，接著达武元帅率领的法军右翼迂回联军侧翼。然而普军及时赶到，击退法军右翼。夜幕降临，内伊 元帅第六军出现在法军左翼。当晚，本尼格森决定撤退，法军控制战场。
1807年3月 – 1807年5月
但澤之圍 (1807年)
1807年的但泽围城战 起因于法军对但泽的包围，是第四次反法同盟的一部份，最后法军攻占该城。1807年3月19日，勒费弗尔率领约两万七千名法军，包围了驻扎在但泽的一万一千名俄普联军。
1807年3月 – 1807年7月
科爾貝格之戰 (1807年)
科尔贝格围城战 发生于1807年拿破仑战争中的第四次反法同盟期间。法兰西第一帝国和法国卫星国的部队在征服普鲁士王国绝大部分的领土后，开始围攻科尔贝格城，该地为这波美拉尼亚省仅存由普鲁士人控制的堡垒。围攻最终因反法同盟在弗里德兰战役中溃败后签订条约，以无结果告终。
1807年6月
弗里德蘭之戰
弗里德兰之战 是拿破仑战争中一场重要会战，交战双方为由法兰西帝国皇帝拿破仑带领的法军以及由俄罗斯帝国的本尼希森伯爵所带领的俄军。会战发生地点位于今日加里宁格勒的普拉夫金斯克附近。拿破仑取得决定性胜利，而俄军战败后则沿著维纳河与尼曼河混乱地溃逃。
1807年6月
Battle of Heilsberg
The Battle of Heilsberg took place on 10 June [O.S. 29 May] 1807 off the town of Heilsberg, during the Napoleonic Wars. In it, Joachim Murat's French troops began the offensive on Leonty (Levin) Bennigsen's Russian force ahead of schedule. The opponents fought until nightfall, by which time the French attacks had produced no results. They concluded an operational armistice. Napoleon, French supreme commander, intended to bring up more forces and continue the encounter, but Bennigsen eluded this, heading towards Königsberg. Due to Bennigsen's illness, corps-level commander Andrei Gorchakov temporarily replaced him during the action until the very end of it. Napoleon also arrived on the battlefield, but it was Murat who initiated the battle.
1807年7月
Battle of Athos
The Battle of Athos took place on 1–2 July 1807New Style as a part of the Napoleonic Wars during the Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812. The Russian squadron under Vice Admiral Dmitry Senyavin defeated Kapudan Pasha Seydi Ali's Ottoman Turkish squadron.
1807年8月 – 1807年9月
哥本哈根戰役 (1807年)
1807年哥本哈根战役 或称炮轰哥本哈根 是发生于1807年8月16日至9月5日的一场战役，属于炮舰战争中的战役。这场战役是一次先发制人攻击，英国进攻丹麦-挪威首都哥本哈根，以夺取皇家丹麦-挪威海军为目标。
1808年6月
Battles of El Bruch
The two battles of the Bruch were engagements fought successively, at El Bruc, near Barcelona, Catalonia, on 6 and 14 June 1808, during the Peninsular War, by French troops commanded by Brigadier General François de Schwarz and General of Division Joseph Chabran against Spanish volunteers and mercenaries led by General Antoni Franch i Estalella and Joan Baget.
1808年6月
Battle of Cabezón
The Battle of Cabezón was an engagement early in the Peninsular War on 12 June 1808 between Spain's Army of Castile, under Cuesta, based at Valladolid, and detachments of Marshal Bessières' French Army Corps under generals General Lasalle and Merle. Lasalle occupied Valladolid without opposition that same evening.
1808年6月 – 1808年8月
Siege of Zaragoza (1808)
The siege of Zaragoza was a bloody struggle in the Peninsular War. A French army under General Lefebvre-Desnouettes and subsequently commanded by General Jean-Antoine Verdier besieged, repeatedly stormed, and was repulsed from the Spanish city of Zaragoza in the summer of 1808.
1808年6月
第一次赫罗纳之战
第一次赫罗纳之战 发生于1808年6月20日至21日。此役中，由纪尧姆·菲利贝尔·迪埃姆将军率领的法国军队试图摧毁由奥多诺万（O'Donovan）和奥达利（O'Daly）中校指挥的西班牙军队。法军的进攻最终失败并被迫撤退。战役爆发的地点是位于法西边境和巴塞罗那之间的赫罗纳。此次战役是拿破仑战争中半岛战争的一部分。
1808年7月
拜伦之战
拜伦之战 发生于1808年7月16-19日。此役中，由弗朗西斯科·卡斯塔尼奥斯和特奥多尔·冯·雷丁将军率领的西班牙安达卢西亚军队与皮埃尔·杜邦·德莱唐将军率领的法国军队在拜伦交战。这场战斗是拿破仑时期法国军队的第一次在开阔平原战败。此役中，最激烈的战斗发生在西班牙南部哈恩省瓜达尔基维尔河畔的拜伦附近。
1808年7月
Battle of Medina de Rioseco
The Battle of Medina de Rioseco, also known as the Battle of Moclín, was fought during the Peninsular War on 14 July 1808 when a combined body of Spanish militia and regulars moved to rupture the French line of communications to Madrid. General Joaquín Blake's Army of Galicia, under joint command with General Gregorio de la Cuesta, was routed by Marshal Bessières after a badly coordinated but stubborn fight against the French corps north of Valladolid.
1808年8月
维梅鲁之战
维梅鲁之战 发生于1808年8月21日。此役中，阿瑟·韦尔斯利将军（后来的威灵顿公爵）麾下的英军士兵击败了让-安多什·朱诺指挥的法军部队。此役发生在里斯本附近的维梅鲁村，属于半岛战争葡萄牙战事的一部分。这场战役结束了法国对葡萄牙的第一次入侵。
1808年8月
罗利萨之战
罗利萨之战 发生于1808年8月17日。此役中，由阿瑟·韦尔斯利率领的英葡军队在葡萄牙罗利萨附近击败了由亨利·弗朗索瓦·德拉博德将军率领的一个人数占劣势的法国师级部队，法军最终有序地后撤。此役是英国军队在半岛战争中与法军进行的第一场战斗。
1808年11月
索莫謝拉之戰
索莫谢拉之战发生于1808年11月30日，是半岛战争期间的一场会战，由拿破仑·波拿巴直接指挥的法波联军强行通过瓜达拉马山脉，以对抗驻扎在瓜达拉马山脉中的西班牙军队，该军队志在阻止法军进军马德里。马德里以北的索莫谢拉山口，贝尼托·德·圣胡安贝尼托·德·圣·胡安率领的一支由步兵和炮兵组成的西班牙军队以阻止法军进入马德里。拿破仑在一次多兵种协同的进攻中击溃了西班牙的阵地。这场胜利消除了通往马德里的最后一道障碍，法军在几天后进入马德里。
1808年11月
圖德拉之戰
图德拉之战发生于1808年11月23日，是半岛战争由拿破仑主导的行动中的一场会战，让·拉纳元帅率领的法兰西帝国军队袭击了卡斯塔尼奥斯将军率领的西班牙军队，并以法军的完胜告终。
1808年11月
Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
The Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros took place during the Napoleonic Wars, on 10 and 11 November 1808 at the village of Espinosa de los Monteros in the Cantabrian Mountains. It resulted in a French victory under Marshal Victor against Lieutenant General Joaquín Blake's Army of Galicia.
1808年11月
Battle of Valmaseda
The Battle of Valmaseda took place on 5 November 1808, during Lieutenant-General Blake's retreat from superior French armies in northern Spain. Reinforced by veteran regular infantry from General La Romana's Division of the North, Blake's force suddenly turned on its pursuers and ambushed Marshal Victor's errant vanguard under Général de division Villatte.
1808年11月
加莫納爾之戰
加莫纳尔之战 或称布尔戈斯之战 发生于1808年11月10日，是半岛战争期间的一场会战。此役由让·苏尔特元帅率领的法国第二军在短暂的接敌后，迅速击溃贝尔韦代雷伯爵指挥的西军分队并占领布尔戈斯，导致西班牙中部地区门户大开，最终于12月4日攻入西班牙首都马德里。
1808年12月 – 1809年2月
薩拉戈薩圍城戰 (1809年)
第二次萨拉戈萨围城战 是半岛战争中发生在1808年12月19日至1809年2月20日于西班牙萨拉戈萨的一场攻城战。作为拿破仑入侵西班牙行动的一部分，法兰西帝国陆军在11月23日的图德拉战役后开始向萨拉戈萨进军。围攻部队包括蒙塞元帅指挥的第3军与莫蒂埃元帅指挥的第5军，法军在摧毁西班牙于城市外围的防御工事与部队后，成功在1809年1月攻入城中，并在长达一个月的残酷巷战后逼迫西班牙投降。身为守方的西班牙有超过1.8万名军人战死、3.4万名平民死亡，是19世纪最血腥的战斗之一。
1808年12月
莫林斯-德雷伊之战
莫林斯-德雷伊之战 发生于1808年12月21日。此役中，由洛朗·古维翁-圣西尔指挥的法国军团袭击了由西奥多·冯·雷丁和孔特·德·卡尔达格斯临时指挥的西班牙军队（前任指挥官胡安·德·维维斯直到战斗末期才抵达战场）。圣西尔以计谋蒙骗了他的对手，圣西尔的小分队在战线前方进行一次虚假攻击分散敌军的注意力，同时法军的大部队被派往略夫雷加特河，向西班牙右翼迂回。西班牙的防线在法军侧翼进攻时崩溃，法军俘虏了1,200名士兵，包括所有西班牙火炮和卡尔达格斯本人。此役属于半岛战争的一部分，交战主要在莫林斯-德雷伊附近进行，此地位于加泰罗尼亚巴塞罗那以西15公里。
1808年12月
Battle of Sahagún
The Battle of Sahagún was fought on 21 December 1808 during the Peninsular War. 400 hussars of the British Army under Lieutenant-general Lord Paget defeated 800 French Imperial Army cavalrymen led by Brigade-general César Alexandre Debelle at the town of Sahagún, Spain. The battle was fought as part of the entry into Spain of a British army under Lieutenant-general Sir John Moore. Paget's force suffered four killed and 21 wounded while Debelle's suffered 20 killed or wounded and more than 313 captured.
1809年1月
科魯尼亞之戰
科鲁尼亚战役发生于1809年1月16日，是半岛战争中的一场决定性的战役，法国让·德迪厄·苏尔特元帅的军队袭击了由约翰·摩尔中将率领的英国军队。在苏尔特麾下的法军士兵不断追击下，英军不断向西班牙北部撤退，而他们的后卫部队则击退了法国人的多次进攻。两军都深受严寒的冬季条件之苦。大部分英国军队，不包括罗伯特·克劳福德领导的精锐部队，在撤退期间遭受了严重的损失。当英国人比法国人提前几天到达西班牙加利西亚北部海岸的科鲁尼亚港时，他们发现接应的运输船还没有到达。舰队最终在几天后抵达，当法国军队发动攻击时，英军正在登船。法军的进攻迫使英军在启程回到英国之前进行了最后一场战斗。
1809年3月
麥德林之戰
麦德林战役发生于1809年3月28日，是半岛战争中的一场战役。法军在维克多元帅的领导下战胜了由格雷戈里奥·德·拉·奎斯塔将军领导的西班牙军队。这场战役成功奠定了法军对西班牙南部的初步占领，而在当年晚些时候的奥卡尼亚战役，法军成功占领了西班牙南部全境。
1809年4月
阿本斯贝格之战
阿本斯贝格之战 发生于1809年4月20日。此役中，由法国皇帝拿破仑一世指挥的法国“德意志军团”与路德维希大公率领的奥地利陆军左翼部队交战。随着时间的推移，约翰·冯·希勒带着奥地利增援部队抵达。战斗以法德联军的完全胜利告终。此役发生于阿本斯贝格东南部，包括在奥芬施泰滕、比堡-锡根堡、下巴伐利亚的罗尔和拉伯河畔罗滕堡的冲突。同一天，雷根斯堡的法国驻军向奥地利投降。
1809年4月
Battle of Raszyn (1809)
The Battle of Raszyn was fought on 19 April 1809 between armies of the Austrian Empire under Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria-Este and the Duchy of Warsaw under Józef Antoni Poniatowski, as part of the War of the Fifth Coalition in the Napoleonic Wars. The battle was not decisive, but it did result in the Austrians obtaining their goal by capturing the Polish capital Warsaw.
1809年4月
雷根斯堡之戰
雷根斯堡之战 发生于1809年4月23日。此役中，由拿破仑一世率领的法兰西第一帝国军队和卡尔大公率领的奥地利帝国军队进行了战斗。此役是第五次反法同盟巴伐利亚战场最后一次交锋，奥地利军队在短暂的守城后通过搭桥逃到了波希米亚。在进攻中，让·拉纳元帅亲自带领他的部队使用梯子爬上城墙，拿破仑本人的脚踝在战斗中被一枚小炮弹打伤。由于这一炮是从远处打来的，所以并没有对皇帝造成严重伤害，而是留下了瘀斑。
1809年4月
蘭休特之戰 (1809年)
兰休特战役发生于1809年4月21日，交战双方分别是拿破仑率领共60,000人以上的法国、符腾堡（第八军）、巴伐利亚（第七军）联军，以及约翰·冯·希勒率领的46,000名奥军。奥军尽管数量上寡不敌众，却依然在拿破仑到来前奋力抵抗，随后整场战役明显成了法军的胜利。
1809年4月
萨奇莱之战
萨奇莱之战 发生于1809年4月16日。此役中，由约翰大公指挥的奥地利军队击败了由欧仁·德·博阿尔内率领的法意联军。萨奇莱之战是约翰大公职业生涯中最辉煌的胜利。此次战役发生在拿破仑战争中第五次反法同盟战争期间，战场在意大利利文扎河以东的萨奇莱附近。
1809年4月
托伊根-豪森之战
托伊根-豪森之战 发生于第五次反法同盟战争期间。1809年4月19日，路易·尼古拉·达武元帅率领的法国第三军团与霍亨索伦-黑兴根的弗里德里希·弗朗茨·泽维尔亲王指挥的奥地利军队交战。法军最终以一场艰苦的战斗战胜了他们的对手。此次战斗的地点位于德国下巴伐利亚州的托伊根和豪森之间。
1809年4月
Battle of the Basque Roads
The Battle of the Basque Roads, also known as the Battle of Aix Roads, was a major naval battle of the Napoleonic Wars, fought in the narrow Basque Roads at the mouth of the Charente River on the Biscay coast of France. The battle, which lasted from 11 to 24 April 1809, was unusual in that it pitted a hastily assembled squadron of small and unorthodox British Royal Navy warships against the main strength of the French Atlantic Fleet. The circumstances were dictated by the cramped, shallow coastal waters in which the battle was fought. The battle is also notorious for its controversial political aftermath in both Britain and France.
1809年5月
阿斯珀恩—埃斯灵之战
阿斯珀恩—埃斯灵之战 为第五次反法同盟主要战役之一，发生于1809年5月21日至22日。拿破仑的军队在维也纳附近越过多瑙河，但在卡尔大公的领导下，法军和他们的盟友遭到奥地利军队的攻击并被赶回河对岸。这是法军在拿破仑的亲自指挥下第一次在重大战役中被击败，同时也是拿破仑本人十多年军旅生涯的第一次战败。卡尔大公的部队击退了法军，但却未能将其彻底击溃。奥地利炮兵在战场上占主导地位，共发射了53,000发炮弹，而法国炮兵则发射了24,300发。
1809年5月
皮亚韦河之战 (1809年)
皮亚韦河之战 发生于1809年5月8日。此役中欧仁·德·博阿尔内指挥的法国-意大利军队与约翰大公指挥的奥地利军队交战。奥地利指挥官在皮亚韦河后面建立了阵地，但面对数量上占优势的法军未能守住阵地。此役属于拿破仑战争中第五次反法同盟，战斗主要发生在意大利内尔韦萨德拉巴塔利亚附近。
1809年5月
埃伯斯貝格之戰
埃伯斯贝格战役 发生于1809年5月3日，是拿破仑战争中第五次反法同盟的一部分。此役中，由约翰·冯·希勒指挥的奥地利大军左翼部队在特劳恩河上的埃伯斯贝格占据了一处阵地。安德烈·马塞纳率领的法军穿过一座戒备森严的桥梁，随后征服了当地的城堡，从而迫使希勒撤退。埃伯斯贝格现在是林茨的南郊，位于特劳恩河的南岸。
1809年5月
Second Battle of Porto
The Second Battle of Porto, also known as the Battle of the Douro or the Crossing of the Douro, took place on 12 May 1809. General Arthur Wellesley's Anglo-Portuguese Army defeated Marshal Soult's French troops and took back the city of Porto. After taking command of the British troops in Portugal on 22 April, Wellesley immediately advanced on Porto and made a surprise crossing of the Douro River, approaching Porto where its defences were weak. Soult's late attempts to muster a defence were in vain. The French quickly abandoned the city in a disorderly retreat.This battle ended the Second French invasion of Portugal. Soult soon found his retreat route to the east blocked and was forced to destroy his guns and burn his baggage train. Wellesley pursued the French army, but Soult's army escaped annihilation by fleeing through the mountains.
1809年5月 – 1809年12月
Third siege of Girona (Peninsular War)
The third siege of Girona occurred in northern Catalonia, Spain from 6 May to 12 December 1809, during the Napoleonic Wars. A significant event of the Peninsular War, France's Grande Armée lay siege to the town of Girona for seven months. Girona was strategically important because it controlled the main road between France and Spain.
1809年6月
拉布之战
拉布之战 又称杰尔之战 发生于1809年6月14日。战斗在匈牙利王国杰尔（德语名拉布）附近进行，并以法意联军胜利告终。这场胜利阻止了奥地利的约翰大公为参与瓦格拉姆战役的奥军提供增援，而欧仁·德·博阿尔内的部队能够及时在维也纳与拿破仑会合，一起在瓦格拉姆作战。拿破仑称这场战役为“马伦戈和弗里德兰的孙女”，因为它恰逢这两场战役的周年纪念日。
1809年7月
瓦格拉姆之战
瓦格拉姆之战 发生于1809年7月5日至6日，是拿破仑战争第五次反法同盟期间的军事冲突。此役中，拿破仑一世率领之法军与卡尔大公指挥的奥地利军交战，最终以高昂的代价赢得决定性胜利。
1809年7月
Battle of Talavera
The Battle of Talavera was fought just outside the town of Talavera de la Reina, Spain some 120 kilometres (75 mi) southwest of Madrid, during the Peninsular War. At Talavera, a British army under Sir Arthur Wellesley combined with a Spanish army under General Gregorio García de la Cuesta fought in operations against French-occupied Madrid. At nightfall, the French army withdrew a short distance after several of its attacks had been repulsed; the allies, having suffered comparable casualties to the French, made no attempt to pursue.
1809年7月
Battle of Znaim
Following defeat at the Battle of Wagram, Archduke Charles retreated north into Bohemia hoping to regroup his battered forces. The French army had also suffered in the battle and did not give immediate pursuit. But two days after the battle, Napoleon ordered his troops north intending to defeat the Austrians once and for all. The French eventually caught up the Austrians at Znaim on 10 July 1809. Realising they were in no position to give battle, the Austrians proposed a ceasefire as Archduke Charles went to begin peace negotiations with Napoleon.
1809年8月
Battle of Almonacid
The Battle of Almonacid was fought on 11 August 1809 during the Peninsular War between Sébastiani's IV Corps of the French Peninsular Army, which King Joseph of Spain had withdrawn from the Battle of Talavera to defend Madrid, and the Spanish Army of La Mancha under General Venegas. After the decisive charges of Polish uhlans, the battle resulted in a French victory.
1809年11月
奧卡尼亞之戰
奥卡尼亚之战发生于1809年11月19日，是半岛战争中一场重要会战，达尔马提亚公爵让·德迪厄·苏尔特元帅领导的法军与胡安·卡洛斯·德·阿瑞萨加领导的西班牙军队之间进行了战斗，苏尔特元帅在这场会战中对西班牙军队进行了坎尼式包围，成功重创了西班牙军队。
1810年2月 – 1812年8月
Siege of Cádiz
The French army besieged the large Spanish naval base of Cádiz from 5 February 1810 to 24 August 1812 during the Peninsular War. Following the occupation of Seville, Cádiz became the Spanish seat of power, and was targeted by 70,000 French troops under the command of the Marshals Claude Victor and Jean-de-Dieu Soult for one of the most important sieges of the war. Defending the city were 2,000 Spanish troops who, as the siege progressed, received aid from 10,000 Spanish reinforcements as well as British and Portuguese troops.
1810年9月
Battle of Bussaco
The Battle of Buçaco or Bussaco was fought on 27 September 1810 during the Peninsular War in the Portuguese mountain range of Serra do Buçaco, resulting in the defeat of French forces by Lord Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese Army. Having occupied the heights of Bussaco with a total of 26,843 British and 25,429 Portuguese troops, Wellington was attacked five times successively by invasion force of 65,050 French under Marshal André Masséna. Masséna was uncertain as to the disposition and strength of the opposing forces because Wellington had deployed them on the reverse slope of the ridge, where they could neither be easily seen nor easily softened up with artillery.
1811年2月
Battle of the Gebora
The Battle of the Gebora took place during the Peninsular War between Spanish and French armies on 19 February 1811, northwest of Badajoz, Spain. An outnumbered French force routed and nearly destroyed the Spanish Army of Extremadura.
1811年3月
Battle of Lissa (1811)
The Battle of Lissa, also known as the Battle of Vis, was a naval action fought between a British frigate squadron and a much larger squadron of French and Italian frigates and smaller vessels on Wednesday, 13 March 1811 during the Adriatic campaign of the Napoleonic Wars. The engagement was fought in the Adriatic Sea for possession of the strategically important Croatian island of Vis, from which the British squadron had been disrupting French shipping in the Adriatic. The French needed to control the Adriatic to supply a growing army in the Illyrian Provinces and consequently dispatched an invasion force in March 1811 consisting of six frigates, numerous smaller craft and a battalion of Italian troops.
1811年3月
Battle of Barrosa
The Battle of Barrosa was part of an unsuccessful manoeuvre by an Anglo-Iberian force to break the French siege of Cádiz during the Peninsular War. During the battle, a single British division defeated two French divisions and captured a regimental eagle.
1811年5月
拉阿尔武埃拉之战
阿尔武埃拉之战 是半岛战争里的其中一战。一支英国、西班牙、葡萄牙组成的多国部队在西班牙的一个小村庄阿尔武埃拉庄与法国南方军 遭遇。
1811年5月
Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
The Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro was a military engagement that took place from 3–5 May 1811 during the Peninsular War. An Anglo-Portuguese Army under Wellington checked an attempt by the French Army of Portugal under Marshal André Masséna to relieve the besieged city of Almeida. The French defeat at Fuentes de Oñoro, in addition to the steadfastness of the allies and the formidable high ground and fortified position held by Wellesley, was further facilitated by the poor cooperation between Masséna and his subordinates. As Wellington stated, if Napoleon had been at Fuentes, "we should have been beat."
1812年1月
Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)
The siege of Ciudad Rodrigo was the successful investment of the French-occupied city of Ciudad Rodrigo by Lord Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese Army from 7–20 January 1812. Wellington's army, which numbered up to 40,000 men, faced a small French garrison of 1,800 troops under the command of Jean Léonard Barrié. After two breaches were blasted in the city's walls by heavy artillery units of the Royal Artillery, the successful storming of Ciudad Rodrigo was conducted by British troops on the evening of 19 January. After overcoming the French defenders, the attacking troops went on a rampage for several hours before order was restored. The Anglo-Portuguese Army suffered casualties of about 1,700 men, including two generals killed. Strategically, the fall of the city opened the northern gateway into French-occupied Spain from Portugal.
1812年2月
皮拉諾戰役
皮拉诺战役 是在拿破仑战争中，亚得里亚海阵营于1812年2月22日所发生的一个小型海军行动，参战方为英国与法国的风帆战舰，开战地点在皮兰与格拉多之间的亚得里亚海。其中一艘法国战舰里沃利号已于15年前拿破仑一世于里沃利战役胜利时命名，邻近开战前才于威尼斯建造完成。法国海军在上一年于亚得里亚海战败后，有意使用此舰加强该海域的法国武装力量。
1812年3月 – 1812年4月
Siege of Badajoz (1812)
In the siege of Badajoz, also called the third siege of Badajoz, an Anglo-Portuguese Army under the command of the Arthur Wellesley, the Earl of Wellington besieged Badajoz, Spain, and forced the surrender of the French garrison. The siege was one of the bloodiest in the Napoleonic Wars and was considered a costly victory by the British, with some 4,800 Allied soldiers killed or wounded in a few short hours of intense fighting during the storming of the breaches as the siege drew to an end. Enraged at the huge number of casualties they suffered in seizing the city, the troops broke into houses and stores consuming vast quantities of alcohol with many of them then going on a rampage, threatening their officers and ignoring their commands to desist, and even killing several. It took three days before the men were brought back into order. When order was restored, an estimated 200–300 civilians had been killed or injured.
1812年7月
Battle of Salamanca
The Battle of Salamanca took place on 22 July 1812. An Anglo-Portuguese army under the Earl of Wellington defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont's French forces at Arapiles, south of Salamanca, Spain, during the Peninsular War. A Spanish division was also present but took no part in the battle.
1812年7月
薩塔諾夫卡之戰
萨塔诺夫卡战役，也被称为莫吉廖夫战役，此役发生于1812年7月23日，是俄法战争初期的一场战役。
1812年7月
Battle of Mir (1812)
The Battle of Mir took place on 9 and 10 July 1812 during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Three Polish Lancers divisions battled against Russian cavalry, ending in the first major Russian victory in the war.
1812年7月
Battle of Ostrovno
The Battle of Ostrovno was a military engagement that took place on 25 July 1812, between French forces under the command of King of Naples Joachim Murat and Russian forces under General Ostermann-Tolstoy and ended with the Russian forces retreating from the battlefield.
1812年8月
斯摩棱斯克之戰 (1812年)
第一次斯摩棱斯克之战发生于1812年8月17日，拿破仑指挥约17万5千法军，与俄军展开攻防战，当夜俄军放火烧城后撤退。
1812年8月
第一次波拉茨克之戰
波拉次克战役发生于1812年8月17日至18日，彼得·维特根施泰因指挥的俄罗斯军队在波拉次克市郊区与尼古拉·夏尔·乌迪诺率领的法巴联军作战，阻止了法军向圣彼得堡的进攻，但本身损失惨重也无力再战。
1812年9月
博羅季諾之戰
博罗季诺之战 是拿破仑战争中规模最大、死伤者最多的单日会战，1812年9月7日于莫扎伊斯克镇以西的博罗季诺村附近爆发，由法皇拿破仑一世所领导的法军对阵俄罗斯帝国的米哈伊尔·库图佐夫元帅率领的俄军，逾二十五万士兵参与，造成至少七万人死伤。
1812年10月
小雅羅斯拉韋茨之戰
小雅罗斯拉韦茨战役发生于1812年10月24日，是拿破仑征俄中的一场战役，库图佐夫的军队虽然战败，但迫使拿破仑选择一条更挑战性的撤退路线。
1812年10月
Battle of Tarutino
The Battle of Tarutino was a part of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. In the battle, Russian troops under the general command of Bennigsen, acting on instructions from Kutuzov and being part of his army, launched a surprise attack and defeated French troops under Murat's command. However, despite the pleas of Miloradovich and Yermolov, Kutuzov did not extend his own offensive, fearing to encounter Napoleon himself in battle, while Murat was not pursued as Bennigsen decided not to use the available forces for this purpose. The Russian infantry, stuffed with new recruits, performed heavy-handedly in this battle, and the Russians were also hampered by night delays. All this led to the Russians not being able to achieve greater success, despite their numerical superiority and surprise method. The Tarutino battle led to a breakdown in relations between Kutuzov and Bennigsen, who lost his influence in the army for certain time. In any event, the lost battle convinced Napoleon to commence the disastrous French retreat from Russia.
1812年10月
第二次波洛茨克之战
第二次波洛茨克之战 发生于1812年10月18日至20日。此役属于俄法战争的一部分。在这次遭遇战中，彼得·维特根斯泰因将军指挥的俄罗斯军队袭击并击败了洛朗·古维翁·圣西尔麾下的法国-巴伐利亚军队。在这次战斗胜利之后，俄罗斯人占领了波洛茨克并瓦解了拿破仑在白俄罗斯的军事行动。维特根斯泰因的胜利为11月的别列津纳河战役奠定了基础。
1812年11月
別列津納河之戰
别列津纳河战役是拿破仑的军队1812年从莫斯科撤退到斯摩棱斯克后，抢渡别列津纳河时，被俄军从三路夹攻的战役。法军损失惨重，但拿破仑带著幸存的军队成功渡河。
1812年11月
Battle of Krasnoi
The Battle of Krasnoi unfolded from 15 to 18 November 1812 marking a critical episode in Napoleon's arduous retreat from Moscow. Over the course of six skirmishes the Russian forces under Field Marshal Kutuzov inflicted significant blows from a prepared ambush upon the remnants of the Grande Armée, already severely weakened by attrition warfare. These confrontations, though not escalated into full-scale battles, led to substantial losses for the French due to their depleted weapons and horses.
1812年11月
Battle of Vyazma
The Battle of Vyazma, occurred at the beginning of Napoleon's retreat from Moscow. In this encounter, a Russian force commanded by General of the Infantry Miloradovich pressed and inflicted heavy losses on the rear guard of the Grande Armée. The Grande Armée was retreating back along the already devastated road, experiencing a shortage of food, a consequence of the Battle of Maloyaroslavets. Although the French thwarted Miloradovich's goal of encircling and destroying the corps of Marshal Davout, they withdrew in a partial state of disorder due to ongoing Russian harassment and heavy artillery bombardments, and the town of Vyazma itself was captured in heavy fighting by Miloradovich's troops, namely the 11th Infantry Division under the command of Major General P. Choglokov and the Cossacks of Ataman Platov. In addition to his four corps, Miloradovich also coordinated General Paskevich's 26th Division and those Cossacks around Vyazma. The French were driven out of all their defensive positions during the battle. The French reversal at Vyazma, although indecisive, was significant due to its damaging morale impact on several corps of Napoleon's retreating army, namely, the corps of Davout, Eugène, Marshal Ney, and Prince Poniatowski. From then on, Napoleon's rearguard withdrew in disarray.
1813年4月 – 1813年11月
German campaign of 1813
The German campaign was fought in 1813. Members of the Sixth Coalition, including the German states of Austria and Prussia, plus Russia and Sweden, fought a series of battles in Germany against the French Emperor Napoleon, his marshals, and the armies of the Confederation of the Rhine – an alliance of most of the other German states, – which ended the domination of the First French Empire.
1813年5月
呂岑之戰 (1813年)
吕岑会战是一场爆发于1813年5月2日的战役，为第六次反法同盟之战的第一战，拿破仑在此役之前的俄法战争中大损，花费心思才重建了新的大军，在此战役中初试啼声，获得胜利，但由于骑兵的不足，反法同盟战力依然存在。
1813年5月
包岑之戰
包岑会战爆发于1813年5月19日至5月20日，于包岑展开战斗。反法同盟虽被拿破仑打败，却因为内伊的判断错误而顺利逃出法军包围圈，这场战役后，拿破仑的法军开始渐趋劣势。
1813年6月
維多利亞之戰
维多利亚战役，半岛战争其中一场战役。由威灵顿侯爵率领的英、葡、西联军在西班牙维多利亚中击败了由约瑟夫·波拿巴和让-巴普蒂斯·儒尔当率领的法军，最终导致半岛战争以联军胜利结束。德国作曲家路德维希·范·贝多芬为威灵顿在此役中取得的胜利，写下了作品号91的威灵顿的胜利，或维多利亚战役，深受公众欢迎。
1813年7月 – 1813年9月
聖塞巴斯提安之圍 (1813年)
圣塞巴斯提安围城战发生于1813年7月7日至25日，是半岛战争后期的一场围城战，由路易·伊曼纽尔·雷伊领导的法军成功抵御威灵顿公爵领导的英葡联军猛烈的围攻。
1813年8月
德勒斯登之戰
德勒斯登战役发生于1813年8月26日-8月27日于德国德勒斯登附近。结果在拿破仑带领下，法国击败第六次反法同盟的普俄奥联军。然而拿破仑却没有赢的彻底，造成日后战斗的艰辛；几天后，侧翼军团被围被迫投降后，双方又发生了库尔姆战役。
1813年8月
Battle of Kulm
The Battle of Kulm was fought near the town Kulm and the village Přestanov in northern Bohemia. It was fought on 29–30 August 1813, during the War of the Sixth Coalition. A French corps under General Dominique Vandamme attacked Alexander Osterman-Tolstoy's Russian corps on 29 August. The next day, Friedrich von Kleist's Prussian corps hit Vandamme in the rear while Russian and Austrian reinforcements attacked the French front and left. Vandamme was defeated with the loss of between 13,000 and 25,000 men and 82 guns. Frederick William created an award for those who distinguished themselves in battle, the Kulm Cross.
1813年8月
Battle of Großbeeren
The Battle of Großbeeren occurred on 23 August 1813 in neighboring Blankenfelde and Sputendorf between the Prussian III Corps under Friedrich von Bülow and the Franco-Saxon VII Corps under Jean Reynier. Napoleon had hoped to drive the Prussians out of the Sixth Coalition by capturing their capital, but the swamps south of Berlin combined with rain and marshal Nicolas Oudinot's ill health all contributed to the French defeat.
1813年8月
Battle of the Katzbach
The Battle of the Katzbach on 26 August 1813, was a major battle of the Napoleonic Wars between the forces of the First French Empire under Marshal MacDonald and a Russo-Prussian army of the Sixth Coalition under Prussian Marshal Graf (Count) von Blücher. It occurred during a heavy thunderstorm at the Katzbach river between Wahlstatt and Liegnitz in the Prussian province of Silesia. Taking place the same day as the Battle of Dresden, it resulted in a Coalition victory, with the French retreating to Saxony.
1813年8月
Battle of San Marcial
The Battle of San Marcial took place on 31 August 1813 near Irún, close to the Franco-Spanish border, as part of the Peninsular War. The Spanish Army of Galicia under Manuel Freire de Andrade repulsed a French attack led by Jean-de-Dieu Soult. The battle was named after the heights of San Marcial which were held by the Spanish.
1813年9月
Battle of Dennewitz
The Battle of Dennewitz took place on 6 September 1813 between French forces commanded by Marshal Michel Ney and the Sixth Coalition's Allied Army of the North commanded by Crown Prince Charles John of Sweden, Friedrich Wilhelm von Bülow and Bogislav von Tauentzien. It occurred in Dennewitz, a village in the Prussian province of Brandenburg, near Jüterbog, 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Berlin. The battle marked a turning point in the German Campaign of 1813 as not only did the Allied victory end Napoleon's hopes of capturing Berlin and knocking Prussia out of the war, but the severity of the French defeat, inflicted by a primarily Prussian force, also led to the erosion of fidelity of German allies to the Napoleonic cause. The French losses, and consequent diplomatic reverses, that resulted from Dennewitz contributed greatly to Napoleon's defeat a month later at the Battle of Leipzig.
1813年10月
萊比錫之戰
莱比锡之战是第六次反法同盟中德国战役的决定性会战，发生于1813年10月在莱比锡附近。因参战国家和民族众多，莱比锡之战亦被称为“诸民族之战”(或称民族会战)。拿破仑以十九万人与俄罗斯、普鲁士、奥地利及其他各国三十八万联军苦战，最后败阵。拿破仑败返莱茵河西岸，最后返回巴黎。隔年元老院宣告废除拿破仑的帝位。
1813年10月
哈瑙之戰
哈瑙战役 发生于1813年10月30日至31日，是第六次反法同盟期间的一场战役。拿破仑一世统帅的法军部队在试图撤回法国时，遭遇了由卡尔·德·弗雷德指挥的巴伐利亚－奥地利联军。法军先遣部队在第一天的战斗中倚靠著德鲁奥的炮兵部队与骑兵部队，迫使联军撤回哈瑙。第二天，法军的增援部队攻占了哈瑙。
1814年1月
Battle of Brienne
The Battle of Brienne saw an Imperial French army led by Emperor Napoleon attack Prussian and Russian forces commanded by Prussian Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. After heavy fighting that went on into the night, the French seized a château, nearly capturing Blücher. However, the French were unable to dislodge the Russians from the town of Brienne-le-Château. Napoleon himself, making his first appearance on a battlefield in 1814, was also nearly captured. Very early the next morning, Blücher's troops quietly abandoned the town and retreated to the south, conceding the field to the French.
1814年2月
尚波贝尔之战
尚波贝尔之战 是拿破仑战争第六次反法同盟战争期间于尚波贝尔爆发的战斗，由拿破仑一世指挥的法国大军团进攻扎哈尔·奥尔苏菲耶夫指挥的俄军第九军。
1814年2月
Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)
The Battle of Château-Thierry saw the Imperial French army commanded by Emperor Napoleon attempt to destroy a Prussian corps led by Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg and an Imperial Russian corps under Fabian Wilhelm von Osten-Sacken. The two Allied corps managed to escape across the Marne River, but suffered considerably heavier losses than the pursuing French. This action occurred during the Six Days' Campaign, a series of victories that Napoleon won over Prussian Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher's Army of Silesia. Château-Thierry lies about 75 kilometres (47 mi) northeast of Paris.
1814年2月
拉羅蒂耶爾之戰
拉罗蒂耶尔之战是拿破仑战争第六次反法同盟期间发生的会战，战场位于现今法国拉罗蒂耶尔，交战双方分别是法皇拿破仑一世指挥的法军与奥地利帝国、俄罗斯帝国、普鲁士王国、巴伐利亚王国和符腾堡王国组成的联军。此战联军的总司令为卡尔·菲利普·施瓦岑贝格指挥，但战术指挥权则交给了格布哈德·莱贝雷希特·冯·布吕歇尔。暴雪中，联军击败了兵力悬殊且阵型分散的法军。
1814年2月
蒙米拉伊之战
蒙米拉伊之战 是拿破仑战争第六次反法同盟战争期间于蒙米拉伊爆发的战斗，由拿破仑一世指挥的法国大军团进攻奥斯腾-萨肯与约克两人指挥的俄普联军。
1814年2月
沃尚之戰
沃尚之战 发生于1814年2月14日，是拿破仑战争第六次反法同盟期间的一场会战，拿破仑一世在此役中指挥法军追击并击溃格布哈德·冯·布吕歇尔指挥的普俄西里西亚军团。
1814年2月
蒙特羅之戰
蒙特罗之战 发生于1814年2月18日，是第六次反法同盟期间的会战，拿破仑一世指挥的法兰西帝国部队与奥符联军交战。当拿破仑的部队正与布吕歇尔指挥的联军作战时，施瓦岑贝格亲王挺进距离巴黎颇近的危险地带。拿破仑迅速集结部队，向南朝施瓦岑贝格挺进。听到拿破仑的到来，联军指挥官下令撤退，但到了2月17日，联军的后卫部队被法军追上。
1814年3月
巴黎之戰 (1814年)
巴黎之战是1814年3月30-31日间拿破仑掌权的法兰西第一帝国残余军队与奥地利帝国、普鲁士王国和沙皇俄国组成的第六次反法同盟联军在巴黎郊区和外城进行的一次围城战。在一天的郊区战斗后，法军于3月31日向同盟投降，结束了第六次反法战争并迫使拿破仑退位和流亡至厄尔巴岛。
1814年3月
Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
The Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube saw an Imperial French army under Napoleon face a much larger Allied army led by Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg during the War of the Sixth Coalition. On the second day of fighting, Emperor Napoleon finally realized he had blundered into battle as he was massively outnumbered, and immediately ordered a masked retreat. By the time the Austrian Field Marshal Schwarzenberg realized Napoleon was retreating, most of the French had already disengaged and the Allied pursuit afterwards failed to prevent the remaining French army from safely withdrawing to the north. This was Napoleon's penultimate battle before his abdication and exile to Elba, the last being the Battle of Saint-Dizier.
1814年3月
Battle of Laon
The Battle of Laon, fought on March 9–10, 1814, was a pivotal engagement during the waning months of the Napoleonic Wars. Blücher's Prusso-Russian force, occupying a tough defensive position at the town of Laon, repelled attacks by and successfully counterattacked French Emperor Napoleon and his subordinate corps commander, Marshal Marmont.
1814年3月
Battle of Craonne
The Battle of Craonne was fought between an Imperial French army under Emperor Napoleon I opposing a combined army of Imperial Russians and Prussians led by Prussian Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. The War of the Sixth Coalition engagement began when the bulk of Napoleon's army tried to drive Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov's 22,000 Russians off the Chemin des Dames plateau to the west of Craonne. After a bitter struggle, Napoleon's attacks compelled Vorontsov's force to withdraw, but French casualties exceeded Russian losses. While the battle raged, Blücher's attempt to turn Napoleon's east flank ended in failure due to poor planning.
1814年3月
漢斯之戰 (1814年)
汉斯战役发生于1814年3月13日的法国汉斯，法军在拿破仑的率领下击败了俄普联军。
1814年4月
圖盧茲之戰
图卢兹战役 发生于1814年4月10日，是第六次反法同盟的最后一场战役。威灵顿公爵率领的反法联军在1813年的秋天将士气低落的法兰西帝国部队赶出西班牙后，于1814年春天开始入侵法国南部。
1815年5月
托倫蒂諾之戰
托伦蒂诺之战 发生于1815年5月2日至3日，地点在托伦蒂诺（今属意大利马尔凯大区）附近，是那不勒斯战争的决定性会战。北上围攻费拉拉失利后，那不勒斯国王乔阿基诺一世试图于托伦蒂诺击败分兵的奥军，然而由于协同不当和缪拉的指挥失误反而被奥军将领比安奇击溃。此战之后那不勒斯王国军队未能再组织抵抗，缪拉不久后被迫流亡，先前统治那不勒斯和西西里王国的波旁王朝根据卡萨兰扎条约复辟，直到1861年被加里波第率领的千人远征推翻。
1815年6月
滑鐵盧之戰
滑铁卢之战 是1815年6月18日布鲁塞尔南部滑铁卢发生的大规模会战，交战双方分别是法兰西第一帝国和大不列颠联合王国、荷兰联合王国、普鲁士王国所率之反法同盟。拿破仑率领的法军在此战不敌威灵顿公爵与布吕歇尔元帅指挥的反法联军，最终帝国覆灭，终结拿破仑战争。
1815年6月
利尼之戰
利尼之战于1815年6月16日进行，拿破仑一世指挥下的法国军队在今比利时利尼附近击败了布吕歇尔元帅率领的普鲁士军队的一部分。这场战斗为法国人带来了战术上的胜利，但大部分普鲁士军队在战斗中井然有序地幸存下来，并在两天后的滑铁卢战役中发挥了作用，有效地支援了威灵顿的军队并最终打败了拿破仑。利尼之战是拿破仑军事生涯的最后一场胜利。
1815年6月
四臂村之戰
四臂村之战发生于 1815年6月16日，是第七次反法联盟之战中的一场会战，也是滑铁卢战役的前奏战。
1815年6月
Battle of Wavre
The Battle of Wavre was the final major military action of the Hundred Days campaign and the Napoleonic Wars. It was fought on 18–19 June 1815 between the Prussian rearguard, consisting of the Prussian III Corps under the command of General Johann von Thielmann and three corps of the French army under the command of Marshal Grouchy. A blocking action, this battle kept 33,000 French soldiers from reaching the Battle of Waterloo and so helped in the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo.
附近的前后事件
- 1789年攻占巴士底狱
- 1789年 – 1799年法国大革命
- 1796年天花疫苗
- 1803年5月 – 1815年11月拿破崙戰爭本页
- 1815年滑鐵盧之戰
- 1830年法國七月革命
- 1830年 – 1831年比利時獨立
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。
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- 1560年 – 1580年西班牙
- 1590年 – 1630年伊比利亞聯盟
- 1640年 – 1700年西班牙
- 1710年 – 1790年哈布斯堡君主国
- 1800年執政府本页
- 1805年 – 1810年法兰西第一帝国
- 1815年 – 1825年荷蘭
- 1830年 – 1938年比利時
- 1940年 – 1944年納粹德國