伯罗奔尼撒战争
- 时期
- 公元前431年 – 公元前404年
- 阵营
- 斯巴达与伯罗奔尼撒同盟 vs 雅典与提洛同盟
- 战役
- 17
以雅典为首的提洛同盟与军事强国斯巴达为首的伯罗奔尼撒联盟之间的伯罗奔尼撒战争从公元前431年持续到公元前404年，期间因多次停战而中断，最终以斯巴达人的胜利告终。这场战争结束了雅典和雅典式民主的古典时代，并永久地改变了希腊文明。几乎当时所有的希腊城邦都参与其中，战斗几乎遍及整个希腊文化圈。
来源: 维基百科 — 伯罗奔尼撒战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 17
公元前429年
Battle of Naupactus
The Battle of Naupactus was a naval battle in the Peloponnesian War. The battle, which took place a week after the Athenian victory at Rhium, set an Athenian fleet of twenty ships, commanded by Phormio, against a Peloponnesian fleet of seventy-seven ships, commanded by Cnemus.
公元前429年
Battle of Spartolos
The Battle of Spartolos took place in 429 BC between Athens and the Chalcidian League and their allies, in the early part of the Peloponnesian War.
公元前429年
Battle of Rhium
The Battle of Rhium or the battle of Chalcis was a naval battle in the Peloponnesian War between an Athenian fleet commanded by Phormio and a Peloponnesian fleet composed of contingents from various states, each with its own commander. The battle came about when the Peloponnesian fleet, numbering 47 triremes, attempted to cross over to the northern shore of the Gulf of Patras to attack Acarnania in support of an offensive in northwestern Greece; Phormio's fleet attacked the Peloponnesians while they were making the crossing.
公元前429年
Siege of Plataea
The siege of Plataea took place in 429–427 BC, during the Peloponnesian War. At the beginning of the conflict, the Thebans attacked the city of Plataea, an Athenian ally on the border between Boeotia and Attica. The initial Theban attempt to capture the city failed, but in 429 BC the Thebans' allies, the Spartans under their king Archidamus II, laid siege to the city. Left unaided by Athens, the Plataeans finally surrendered in 428 BC. Plataea was razed to the ground by the Thebans, and was not restored until after 338 BC by Philip II of Macedon.
公元前426年
奥尔匹之战
奥尔匹之战 为伯罗奔尼撒战争中发生在前426年的一场战斗，交战双方为雅典联军与伯罗奔尼撒联军以及安布累喜阿。
公元前425年
斯法克特里亚之战
斯法克特里亚之战 为伯罗奔尼撒战争中发生在前425年的一场战斗，是派娄斯之战的延续，交战双方为雅典联军与伯罗奔尼撒联军。
公元前425年
派娄斯之战
派娄斯之战是伯罗奔尼撒战争中的一场战役。
公元前424年
Battle of Delium
The Battle of Delium took place in 424 BC, during the Peloponnesian War. It was fought between the Athenians and the Boeotians, who were allies of the Spartans, and ended with the siege of Delium in the following weeks.
公元前422年
Battle of Amphipolis
The Battle of Amphipolis was fought in 422 BC during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. It was the culmination of events that began in 424 BC with the capture of Amphipolis by the Spartans.
公元前418年
Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)
The first Battle of Mantinea was fought in 418 BC during the Peloponnesian War. In this battle, Sparta and its Peloponnesian allies defeated an allied army of Argos, Athens, Mantinea and several others.
公元前415年 – 公元前413年
西西里遠征
西西里远征是雅典人对西西里岛的一次军事远征，此次远征发生在公元前415-413年伯罗奔尼撒战争期间，战斗一方是古雅典，另一方是斯巴达、叙拉古和科林斯。这次远征以雅典军队的毁灭性失败告终，并对雅典造成了巨大影响。
公元前415年
米洛斯圍城戰
米洛斯围城战，公元前416年，正值雅典与斯巴达之间的伯罗奔尼撒战争期间，雅典入侵米洛斯岛。米洛斯岛位于希腊半岛以东约110千米（68英里）处。虽然米洛斯人先祖来自斯巴达，但米洛斯在战争中保持中立。公元前416年夏，雅典入侵了米洛斯。雅典要求米洛斯投降，并向雅典纳贡，否则将面临灭亡。米洛斯拒绝雅典的要求。于是，雅典人围攻米洛斯。冬季，米洛斯投降。战后，雅典人处决米洛斯的男子，妇女儿童掳为奴隶。
公元前411年
Battle of Cynossema
The naval Battle of Cynossema took place in 411 BC during the Second Peloponnesian War. In the battle, an Athenian fleet commanded by Thrasybulus and Thrasyllus, although initially thrown on the defensive by a numerically superior Spartan fleet, won a narrow victory. This victory had an impact out of proportion to its tactical significance, coming when Athens' traditional democratic government had been replaced by an oligarchy and an Athenian defeat could have ended the war. The newly confident Athenian fleet proceeded to win two more victories in the Hellespont in quick succession, the second being the dramatic rout at Cyzicus, which ended the immediate Spartan threat to Athens' Black Sea lifeline.
公元前410年
Battle of Cyzicus
The Battle of Cyzicus took place in May or June 410 BC during the Peloponnesian War. During the battle, an Athenian fleet commanded by Alcibiades, Thrasybulus, and Theramenes routed and destroyed a Spartan fleet commanded by Mindarus. The victory allowed Athens to recover control over a number of cities in the Hellespont over the next year. In the wake of their defeat, the Spartans made a peace offer, which the Athenians rejected.
公元前406年
Battle of Arginusae
The Battle of Arginusae took place in 406 BC during the Peloponnesian War near the city of Canae in the Arginusae Islands, east of the island of Lesbos. In the battle, an Athenian fleet commanded by eight strategoi defeated a Spartan fleet under Callicratidas. The battle was precipitated by a Spartan victory, which led to the Athenian fleet under Conon being blockaded at Mytilene. To relieve Conon, the Athenians assembled a scratch force composed largely of newly-constructed ships manned by inexperienced crews. The inexperienced fleet was thus tactically inferior to the Spartans, but its commanders circumvented the problem by employing new and unorthodox tactics, which allowed the Athenians to secure a dramatic and unexpected victory. Slaves and metics who participated in the battle may have been granted Athenian citizenship.
公元前406年
Battle of Notium
The Battle of Notium in 406 BC was a Spartan naval victory in the Peloponnesian War. Prior to the battle, the Athenian commander, Alcibiades, left his helmsman, Antiochus, in command of the Athenian fleet, which was blockading the Spartan fleet in Ephesus. In violation of his orders, Antiochus attempted to draw the Spartans into battle by tempting them with a small decoy force. His strategy backfired, and the Spartans under Lysander scored a small but symbolically significant victory over the Athenian fleet. This victory resulted in the downfall of Alcibiades, and established Lysander as a commander who could defeat the Athenians at sea.
公元前405年
伊哥斯波塔米戰役
伊哥斯波塔米战役 发生于西元前405年，为斯巴达和雅典两国间伯罗奔尼撒战争的局部战役。以海战为主的该战役，斯巴达船队使用偷袭战术，攻击摧毁拥有180艘船舰的雅典舰队，并乘胜进逼雅典。翌年，雅典投降。
附近的前后事件
- 公元前814年古迦太基
- 公元前431年 – 公元前404年伯罗奔尼撒战争本页
- 公元前264年 – 公元前241年第一次布匿战争
- 公元前264年 – 公元前146年布匿战争
- 公元前218年 – 公元前201年第二次布匿战争
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。
再显示19个
- 450年 – 475年汪达尔-阿兰王国
- 500年 – 525年東哥德王國
- 550年 – 850年拜占庭帝國
- 875年 – 900年西西里埃米爾國
- 925年 – 950年法蒂玛王朝
- 975年 – 1080年西西里埃米爾國
- 1100年 – 1120年诺曼意大利
- 1140年 – 1260年西西里王國
- 1300年阿拉贡联合王国
- 1320年 – 1380年西西里王國
- 1400年 – 1510年阿拉贡联合王国
- 1520年 – 1580年西班牙
- 1590年 – 1630年伊比利亞聯盟
- 1640年 – 1760年西班牙
- 1770年 – 1810年那不勒斯王国
- 1815年 – 1855年兩西西里王國
- 1860年撒丁王国
- 1865年 – 1942年意大利王国
- 1946年 –意大利