俄土戰爭 (1877年—1878年)
- 时期
- 1877年4月 – 1878年3月
- 阵营
- 俄国及其盟友 vs 奥斯曼帝国
- 战役
- 13
俄土战争（1877年—1878年）是一场发生于19世纪末鄂图曼帝国与俄罗斯帝国及其盟友之间的战争。该场战争因为发生在鲁米历的1293年，因此在土耳其也被称为“93年战争”。
来源: 维基百科 — 俄土戰爭 (1877年—1878年) · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 13
1877年6月
Battle of Svistov
The Battle of Svishtov took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Imperial Russia on 26 June 1877. It occurred when Russian general Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov crossed the Danube River in a fleet of small boats and attacked the Turkish fortress. The next day, Mikhail Skobelev attacked, forcing the Turkish garrison to surrender. In result, the Russian military became ready to attack Nikopol.
1877年7月 – 1877年12月
Siege of Plevna
The siege of Plevna or Pleven, was a major battle of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, fought by the joint army of the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Romania against the Ottoman Empire. After the Russian army crossed the Danube at Svishtov, it began advancing towards the centre of modern Bulgaria, with the aim of crossing the Balkan Mountains to Constantinople, avoiding the fortified Turkish fortresses on the Black Sea coast. The Ottoman army led by Osman Pasha, returning from Serbia after a conflict with that country, was massed in the fortified city of Pleven, a city surrounded by numerous redoubts, located at an important road intersection.
1877年7月 – 1878年1月
Battle of Shipka Pass
The Battle of Shipka Pass consisted of four battles that were fought between the Russian Empire, aided by Bulgarian volunteers known as opalchentsi, and the Ottoman Empire for control over the vital Shipka Pass during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). The final battle is known as the battle of Shipka-Sheynovo or simply the battle of Sheynovo.
1877年7月
Battle of Nikopol
The Battle of Nikopol, or Nicopolis, was one of the early battles of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). As the Russian army crossed the Danube river, they approached the fortified city of Nikopol (Nicopolis). The Turkish high command sent Osman Pasha with the troops from Vidin to oppose the Russians' crossing of the Danube. Osman's intentions were to reinforce and defend Nikopol. However, General Nikolai Kridener's Russian IX Corps arrived first, bombarding and compelling the garrison's surrender before Osman Pasha could reach the city. He instead fell back to Plevna. With the Nikopol garrison eliminated, the Russians were free to march on to Plevna.
1877年7月 – 1877年8月
Kavarna massacre
The Kavarna massacre, also known as the Kavarna rebellion, refers to the near one-month defence of the Black Sea town of Kavarna by its citizens and some 10,000 refugees from nearby villages against a band of 3,000 Circassian paramilitaries.
1877年8月
Battle of Kızıl Tepe
The Battle of Kizil-tepe was fought on August 25, 1877, between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The Russian were attempting to besiege Kars. The Ottomans, vastly superior in numbers, successfully lifted the siege. The Ottoman forces were supported by the Polish legion in Turkey.
1877年9月
Battle of Lovcha
The Battle of Lovcha, or Loftcha, took place during the siege of Plevna. Russian forces successfully reduced the fortress at Lovcha, which had protected Plevna's communication and supply lines. It was a part of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.
1877年10月
Battle of Aladzha
The Battle of Aladzha was a key battle of the Caucasian campaign of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. Russian troops broke through the defenses of the Turkish troops on the Aladzhin heights, which allowed them to seize the initiative and begin the siege of Kars.
1877年10月
Battle of Gorni Dubnik
The Battle of Gorni Dubnik took place during the Russo-Turkish War on 24 October 1877. In an effort to reduce the fortress of Pleven quicker, Russian forces began targeting garrisons along the Ottoman supply and communications route. A significant garrison had been reduced at the Battle of Lovcha in September. General Joseph Vladimirovich Gourko was called up from the Shipka Pass area to deal with more of the garrisons protecting Pleven.
1877年11月
卡爾斯戰役
卡尔斯战役是使俄罗斯在俄土战争 (1877年-1878年)取得胜利的决定性战役。
1877年12月
Battle of Tashkessen
The Battle of Tashkessen or Battle of Tashkesan took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire on December 31, 1877, in what is now Bulgaria.
1877年12月
Battle of Elena
The Battle of Elena took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in 1877. The Ottoman forces were commanded by Deli Fuad Pasha.
1878年1月
Battle of Plovdiv (1878)
The Battle of Plovdiv, or Battle of Philippopolis, was one of the final battles of the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War.
附近的前后事件
- 1727年易卜拉欣·穆特费里卡
- 1839年花厅御诏
- 1876年米德哈特憲法
- 1877年4月 – 1878年3月俄土戰爭 (1877年—1878年)本页
- 1912年 – 1913年第一次巴尔干战争
- 1913年第二次巴尔干战争
- 1998年 – 1999年科索沃战争
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