第二次刚果战争
- 时期
- 1998年8月 – 2003年7月
- 阵营
- 卢旺达、乌干达、布隆迪与叛军 vs 刚果民主共和国及盟国
- 战役
- 7
第二次刚果战争，又称非洲世界大战、大非洲战争或钴矿战争，是一场发生在刚果民主共和国（前称萨伊）大部分地区的武装冲突，紧接着第一次刚果战争之后爆发。这场冲突于1998年开始，并于2003年正式结束，当时签署了《比勒陀利亚协议》，成立了一个过渡政府。参战势力来自9个国家，国境内则有超过20个不同的武装派别，这使其成为非洲大陆历史上规模最大的冲突之一。
来源: 维基百科 — 第二次刚果战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 7
1998年8月
Operation Kitona
Operation Kitona was a Rwandan/Ugandan offensive that marked the beginning of the Second Congo War. Rwanda hoped to depose Laurent-Désiré Kabila and install a government more favorable to Rwanda's interests by quickly taking control of Kinshasa and the strategic western province of Bas-Congo. On August 4, 1998, joint Rwandan and Ugandan forces launched a surprise attack on Kitona airbase in Western Congo using hijacked civilian airliners. While initially successful in taking control of major ports and infrastructure, Zimbabwean and Angolan intervention prevented the Rwandans and Ugandans from taking control of Kinshasa. The invading forces were forced to withdraw to the jungles of Angola until they were evacuated by air to Rwanda in late 1998.
2000年6月
Six-Day War (2000)
The Six-Day War was a series of armed confrontations between Ugandan and Rwandan forces around the city of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 5 to 10 June 2000. The war formed part of the wider Second Congo War (1998–2003).
2001年1月
2001 Bunia clashes and massacre
The 2001 Bunia clashes and massacre was a sequence of interrelated attacks carried out on 19 January 2001 in and around Bunia, the capital of Ituri Province in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, during a major intensification of Hema–Lendu conflict while the city was under the military control of the Ugandan People's Defence Force (UPDF). The violence began with a dawn attack by Lendu-Ngiti fighters near Bunia Airport, aimed in part at destroying a Ugandan helicopter used in earlier operations. The attack resulted in the massacre of about 50 Hema civilians and the wounding of at least 20 more, before UPDF troops pushed back the attackers and killed an estimated 60 Lendu-Ngiti fighters.
2002年5月
Kisangani massacre
The Kisangani massacre occurred from May 13–15, 2002 in the city of Kisangani, Tshopo. After suppressing a mutiny, the Rally for Congolese Democracy started extrajudicial killings, lootings, and rape in the city, killing as many as 183 people.
2002年10月 – 2003年1月
Effacer le tableau
Effacer le tableau was a military operation carried out during the Second Congo War by the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo and Rally for Congolese Democracy-National between October 2002 and January 2003 against the government-aligned Rally for Congolese Democracy-Movement for Liberation. The goal of the operation was to capture the town of Mambasa, Ituri District, along with the areas to the south and southeast, ultimately aiming to seize the city of Beni in North Kivu.
2003年2月
Bogoro massacre
The Bogoro massacre, which occurred on February 24, 2003, was an attack on the village of Bogoro in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) by the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) and the Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri (FRPI). The attackers allegedly went on an "indiscriminate killing spree", killing at least 200 civilians, imprisoning survivors in a room filled with corpses, and sexually enslaving women and girls. Two rebel leaders, Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, have been charged by the International Criminal Court with war crimes and crimes against humanity over their alleged role in planning the attack.
2003年6月
Operation Artemis
Operation Artemis, formally European Union Force Democratic Republic of the Congo, was a short-term European Union-led UN-authorised military mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2003, during the Ituri conflict. ARTEMIS is considered the first military operation led by the EU, the first autonomous EU operation, the first rapid response mission of the EU, first operation outside Europe, first operation applying the principle of the framework nation and first example of "relay operation", conducted in cooperation between the EU and the United Nations. The deployment of EUFOR troops quickly decreased the conflict's intensity. It marked the first autonomous EU military mission outside Europe and an important milestone in development of the European Security and Defence Policy.
附近的前后事件
- 1935年 – 1937年第二次義大利—衣索比亞戰爭
- 1963年非洲统一组织
- 1994年卢旺达种族灭绝
- 1998年8月 – 2003年7月第二次刚果战争本页
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。