世界史地图

七年战争

时期
1756年 – 1763年
阵营
英国与普鲁士 vs 法国、奥地利与俄国
战役
94

七年战争 发生在1754年至1763年,主要冲突则集中于1756年至1763年。当时西方主要大国均参与这场战争,影响覆盖欧洲、北美、中美洲、西非海岸、印度及菲律宾。在有些国家的历史中,这场战争依照其所在区域发生的战斗,被赋予不同的名字:在北美称为“法国-印第安战争”;在普鲁士与瑞典之间称为“波美拉尼亚战争”;在印度次大陆称为“第三次卡那提克战争”;在普鲁士与奥地利之间称为“第三次西里西亚战争”。

来源: 维基百科 — 七年战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0

战役 94

  1. 1756年

    羅布西茨之戰

    罗布西茨之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利在1756年10月1日的会战。此战后普军无法继续入侵波西米亚,迫使腓特烈最终向北返回萨克森。

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  2. 1756年

    梅諾卡島海戰

    梅诺卡岛战役 是英国与法国海军于1756年5月20日在地中海梅诺卡岛近海爆发的一场冲突,属于七年战争的一部分。英方舰队由海军将领约翰·拜恩指挥,意图解救被围困的圣菲利普堡。

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  3. 1756年

    Siege of Pirna

    The Siege of Pirna, sometimes referred to as the Investment of Pirna, took place from 10 September to 14 October 1756 as part of the Prussian invasion of Saxony during the Third Silesian War.

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  4. 1756年

    Battle of Fort Oswego

    The Battle of Fort Oswego was one in a series of early French victories in the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War won in spite of New France's military vulnerability. During the week of August 10, 1756, a force of regulars and Canadian militia under General Montcalm captured and occupied the British fortifications at Fort Oswego, located at the site of present-day Oswego, New York.

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  5. 1756年

    布爾堡之戰

    布尔堡之战发生于1756年3月27日,是七年战争北美战场初期的一场会战,法国对英国控制的布尔堡发起的进攻。这座堡垒的建造是为了保护通过摩和克河连接纽约奥尔巴尼和安大略湖的水道。

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  6. 1756年

    聖菲利普堡圍城戰

    圣菲利普堡围城战,或称梅卡诺岛围城战,发生于1756年4月20日-6月29日,是七年战争中的一场战斗。在西班牙王位继承战争后,西班牙梅诺卡岛转交给大不列颠王国,法兰西王国对此地的占领威吓到了英国海军在西地中海的地位。此地于1763年巴黎条约归还给英国,最终在第二次反法同盟英国战败后归还给西班牙。

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  7. 1756年

    Siege of Calcutta

    The siege of Calcutta was a battle between the Bengal Subah and the British East India Company on 20 June 1756. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, aimed to seize Calcutta to punish the company for the unauthorised construction of fortifications at Fort William. Siraj ud-Daulah caught the Company unprepared and won a decisive victory.

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  8. 1757年

    普拉西之戰

    普拉西战役,发生于1757年6月23日,是英国东印度公司与印度的孟加拉王公的战争。而孟加拉王公达乌拉有法国支持。战役背景是欧洲发生了七年战争,英法交战。

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  9. 1757年

    羅斯巴赫之戰

    罗斯巴赫之战 发生于1757年11月5日的萨克森选侯国,由腓特烈大帝指挥的普军在此战大胜拥有人数优势的法国-神圣罗马帝国联军。此役被誉为是腓特烈大帝最辉煌的战绩,是七年战争欧洲战场中最惊人的胜利。

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  10. 1757年

    科林之戰

    科林之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利在1757年6月18日的会战。以奥军胜利作结。

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  11. 1757年

    洛伊滕之戰

    洛伊滕之战,也常译成鲁腾之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利在1757年12月5日的会战。以普军大胜作结。此战与罗斯巴赫之战被誉为是腓特烈大帝最辉煌的战绩之一。

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  12. 1757年

    布拉格之戰

    布拉格之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利在1757年5月6日的会战。以普军胜利作结。

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  13. 1757年

    Siege of Fort William Henry

    The siege of Fort William Henry was conducted by a French and Indian force led by Louis-Joseph de Montcalm against the British-held Fort William Henry. This fort, located at the southern end of Lake George, on the frontier between the British Province of New York and the French Province of Canada, was garrisoned by a poorly supported force of British regulars and provincial militia led by Lieutenant Colonel George Monro.

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  14. 1757年

    大耶格尔斯多夫之战

    大耶格尔斯多夫之战是一场在七年战争期间,沙皇俄国与普鲁士对决的战役,交战地点位于在大耶格尔斯多夫(前东普鲁士因斯特堡,今切尔尼亚霍夫斯克西南的居民点)。

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  15. 1757年

    哈斯滕貝克之戰

    哈斯滕贝克之战 发生于1757年7月26日,是七年战争欧洲战场的一场决定性的战役,法军在入侵汉诺威期间与多国联军在哈斯滕贝克地区交战,并取得胜利。

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  16. 1757年

    Battle of Reichenberg

    The Battle of Reichenberg took place during the Third Silesian War on 21 April 1757 near the town of Reichenberg in Bohemia.

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  17. 1757年

    Battle of Breslau (1757)

    The Battle of Breslau was fought on 22 November 1757 in Breslau during the Third Silesian War. A Prussian army of 28,000 men fought an Austrian army of 60,000 men. The Prussians held off the Austrian attack, losing 6,000 men to the Austrians' 5,000 men. But one day later the Prussians beat a retreat. Breslau's garrison surrendered on 25 November 1757.

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  18. 1757年

    布拉格圍城戰

    布拉格围城战是七年战争期间,由腓特烈大帝率领的普鲁士军为占领奥地利城市布拉格发动的一次失败的尝试。于1757年5月布拉格之战后进行。尽管已经赢得了战斗,腓特烈却损失了14,300人。兵力的衰竭使其无法强攻布拉格,然而,腓特烈决定进行围攻,希望布拉格因缺乏供应而投降。 40,000名奥军被困城内,无力发动突围。 腓特烈几次试图将罪犯克里斯蒂安·安德烈亚斯·凯塞尔送入被围困的城中以获取情报。

    在地图上查看维基百科 · CC BY-SA 4.0

  19. 1757年

    Battle of Moys

    The Battle of Moys was fought on 7 September 1757 during the Third Silesian War. A Prussian Army of 13,000 men fought an Austrian army of double their size. The Prussians were defeated and their commander killed.

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  20. 1757年

    Raid on Rochefort

    The raid on Rochefort was a failed British amphibious assault which attempted to capture the French port of Rochefort in September 1757 during the Seven Years' War. The raid pioneered a new tactic of "descents" on the French coast, championed by William Pitt who had taken office a few months earlier. After a number of delays the expedition reached the French coast, capturing the offshore island of Île d'Aix. With the army commander Sir John Mordaunt refusing to attempt a landing, the British force sailed for home. The raid ended in failure, but it was followed by several similar operations in the subsequent years.

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  21. 1757年

    Battle of Cap-Français

    The Battle of Cap-Français was a naval engagement during the Seven Years' War fought between squadrons of the French and British navies outside the harbour of Cap-Français, Saint-Domingue on 21 October 1757.

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  22. 1757年

    Battle of Chandannagar

    The Battle of Chandannagar was a successful attack on the French Indies Company settlement of Chandernagore by a British force under the command of Robert Clive and Charles Watson on 23 March 1757 during the Seven Years' War and the Third Carnatic war. Chandernagore remained under military occupation by the British until the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which brought an end to the war.

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  23. 1757年

    安息日點之戰

    安息日点之战发生于1757年7月23日,是七年战争北美战场中的一场伏击战。在海军陆战队的科比埃少尉的领导下,450名法国-印第安联军与约翰·帕克上校指挥的350名英军交战。德·科比埃少尉早已知道英军的计划,伏击并包围了帕克的部队,在随后的溃败中,英军损失了约250人,其中近160人被杀或淹死,其馀人被俘。法军只有一名男子受轻伤。

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  24. 1758年

    曹恩道夫之戰

    曹恩道夫之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与俄罗斯帝国在1758年8月25日的会战。这场战斗在正面战场没有胜负,两支军队都坚守阵地并宣称胜利。

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  25. 1758年

    霍克齊之戰

    霍克齐之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利在1758年10月14日的会战。以奥军胜利作结。

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  26. 1758年

    鐘琴堡之戰

    锺琴堡之战 或称1758年提康德罗加之战发生于1758年7月8日,是英法北美战争中的会战(七年战争中的一个战区)。这场会战发生于锺琴堡附近尚普兰湖的湖岸边,该地位于英国殖民地纽约和法国殖民地新法兰西的边境地带。

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  27. 1758年

    Battle of Domstadtl

    The Battle of Domstadtl was a battle between the Habsburg monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia in the Moravian village of Domašov nad Bystřicí during the Third Silesian War on 30 June 1758, preceded by a minor clash at Guntramovice (Gundersdorf) on 28 June. Austrians under the command of Major General Ernst Gideon von Laudon and Major General Joseph von Siskovits attacked and destroyed a supply convoy bound for the Prussian army besieging Olomouc (Olmütz). The Austrian victory saved the city and the Prussian King Frederick the Great was forced to leave Moravia.

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  28. 1758年

    Siege of Louisbourg (1758)

    The siege of Louisbourg was fought during the Seven Years' War on Cape Breton Island between an attacking British force and defending French and Mi'kmaq troops. The French attempted to send reinforcements by sea, but were not able to as the fleet was blockaded and defeated by the British. The battle ended French colonial dominance in Atlantic Canada and led to the subsequent British campaign to capture Quebec in 1759 and the remainder of New France the following year.

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  29. 1758年

    Battle of Fort Duquesne

    The Battle of Fort Duquesne was a British assault on the French-controlled Fort Duquesne on 14 September 1758, during the French and Indian War. This force was out-maneuvered, surrounded, and largely destroyed by the French and their native allies led by François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery.

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  30. 1758年

    Battle of Krefeld

    The Battle of Krefeld was fought at Krefeld near the Rhine on 23 June 1758 between a German army under Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and a French army under Count Louis of Clermont during the Seven Years' War. As a result of this Ferdinand's victory, the British government eventually decided to reinforce him with 2,000 cavalry and 4,000 infantry from the island.

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  31. 1758年

    盧特堡之戰 (1758年)

    卢特堡之战发生于1758年10月10日,是七年战争期间的一场会战,由苏比兹亲王指挥的42,000名的法军和由克里斯托夫·路德维希·冯·欧伯格将军指挥的英德军队交战。

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  32. 1758年

    奧洛穆茨圍城戰

    奥洛穆茨围城战发生于1758年,当时普军在腓特烈大帝率领下围攻了奥军据守的奥尔穆兹,为第三次西里西亚战争(七年战争)中普鲁士入侵摩拉维亚的一部份。腓特烈大帝发现抵抗比他预期来顽固,其围攻的企图亦遭到阻滞。后在缺乏补给,加上奥军的援军到来而打响的多姆斯塔战役,腓特烈大帝放弃了这次围城战并撤回摩拉维亚。

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  33. 1758年

    Battle of Tornow

    The Battle of Tornow was fought between the forces of Prussia and Sweden on 26 September 1758 during the Seven Years' War, near modern-day Fürstenberg/Havel.

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  34. 1758年

    Battle of Cuddalore (1758)

    The Battle of Cuddalore took place on 29 April 1758 during the Seven Years' War near Cuddalore off the Carnatic coast of India, and was an indecisive battle between a British squadron under Vice-Admiral George Pocock and French squadron under Anne Antoine, Comte d'Aché. The British casualties were 29 killed and 89 wounded, while France lost 99 killed and 321 wounded. Although the battle itself was indecisive, the French fleet was able to achieve its primary objective of delivering the reinforcements that the defenders of Pondicherry were awaiting.

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  35. 1758年

    聖卡之戰

    圣卡之战 发生于1758年9月11日,是七年战争期间的一场会战,英国海陆远征军与法国海防部队在法国海岸中交战。

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  36. 1758年

    Battle of Fort Frontenac

    The Battle of Fort Frontenac took place on August 26–28, 1758 during the Seven Years' War between France and Great Britain. The location of the battle was Fort Frontenac, a French fort and trading post which is located at the site of present-day Kingston, Ontario, at the eastern end of Lake Ontario where it drains into the St. Lawrence River.

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  37. 1758年

    Battle of Negapatam (1758)

    The Battle of Nagapatam was an indecisive naval battle on 3 August 1758 during the Seven Years' War. A British squadron under Vice-Admiral George Pocock fought a French squadron under Comte d'Aché off the Carnatic coast of India near Negapatam in the second of three battles fought between the two admirals during the war. Both squadrons suffered heavy damage during the short but fierce engagement, with d'Ache's flagship Zodiaque catching fire and d'Ache himself severely wounded. He would spend the remainder of the year recovering in Mauritius.

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  38. 1758年

    Battle of Fort Ligonier

    The Battle of Fort Ligonier was a battle of the French and Indian War. On 12 October 1758, French and Indian forces directed from nearby Fort Duquesne were repulsed in an attack on the British outpost of Fort Ligonier, then still under construction.

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  39. 1758年

    Battle of Rheinberg

    The Battle of Rheinberg took place on 12 June 1758 in Rheinberg, Germany during the Seven Years' War. A French force under the command of Comte de Clermont and a German force under the command of the Duke of Brunswick fought a largely indecisive battle. It was a precursor to the more decisive Battle of Krefeld nine days later.

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  40. 1758年

    Cherbourg raid

    The Cherbourg raid took place from 7 to 16 August 1758 during the Seven Years' War, when a British force was landed on the coast of France by the Royal Navy to attack the town of Cherbourg as part of the British government's policy of "descents" on the French coast. Coming ashore west of the town, near Urville-Nacqueville, on 7 August, the British brushed aside the local defences, entered Cherbourg on 8 August, and spent about a week destroying the harbour works and fortifications, sacking the town and the surrounding parishes, before re-embarking without serious interference on 16 August. The raid caused heavy material loss to the town but had little effect on the wider war; the policy of descents was abandoned after the British disaster at the Battle of Saint Cast a month later.

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  41. 1758年 – 1759年

    Siege of Madras

    Madras, held by the British, was besieged between December 1758 and February 1759 by French forces under the command of Comte de Lally during the Seven Years' War. The British garrison was able to hold out until it was relieved.

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  42. 1758年

    Battle of Condore

    The Battle of Condore took place near Masulipatam on 9 December 1758 during the Third Carnatic War, part of the Seven Years' War. An Anglo-Indian force under the command of Colonel Francis Forde attacked and defeated a similarly sized French force under the command of Hubert de Brienne, Comte de Conflans, capturing all their baggage and artillery. The victory allowed the British to lay siege to Masulipatam, which they stormed on 25 January 1759.

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  43. 1759年

    亞伯拉罕平原之戰

    魁北克战役 或亚伯拉罕平原战役 是一场决定七年战争北美战区(在美国则称之为法国-印第安战争)胜负的战役,发生于1759年9月13日。这场战事就在当时魁北克城城墙外一片叫做Abraham Martin dit L'Écossais的高原上进行(现址为魁北克市的国家战场公园)。整场战役一共打了30分钟,却结束了长达3个月的攻城战以及改变了加拿大此后的历史。

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  44. 1759年

    庫勒斯道夫之戰

    库勒斯道夫之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利俄国联军在1759年8月12日的会战。以奥俄联军胜利作结。

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  45. 1759年

    馬克森之戰

    马克森之战发生于1759年11月20日的萨克森马克森,该地位于今日德国境内。本次会战发生于七年战争期间,最后以普鲁士的军队投降告终。

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  46. 1759年

    基伯龙湾海战

    基伯龙湾海战 是七年战争中英国舰队与法国舰队发生的一场战役,时值1759年11月20日。基伯龙湾于法国圣纳泽尔近海。英国海军上将爱德华·霍克 率领24 艘风帆战舰在基伯龙湾追上法国元帅德·孔夫朗 率领21 艘风帆战舰舰队。 ^ Syrett (编). The Royal Navy in European Waters During the American Revolutionary War.: 59.

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  47. 1759年

    貝爾根之戰 (1759年)

    贝尔根之战发生于1759年4月13日,是七年战争中的一场会战,布罗伊公爵率领的法军在美因河畔法兰克福附近的贝尔根击败了不伦瑞克亲王斐迪南的率领的英国、汉诺威、黑森、不伦瑞克联军。

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  48. 1759年

    明登之戰

    明登之战发生于1759年8月1日,是七年战争期间的一次重大会战。由普鲁士陆军元帅不伦瑞克的费迪南统帅的英德联军击败了由法国元帅孔塔德侯爵指挥的法军。两年前,法国人成功入侵汉诺威,并试图将一项不得人心的和平条约强加给英国、汉诺威和普鲁士的盟国。普鲁士在罗斯巴赫取得胜利后,在腓特烈大帝和威廉·皮特的压力下,乔治二世否认了该条约。1758年,盟军对法国和萨克森军队发动反攻,将他们赶回莱茵河。

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  49. 1759年

    凱伊戰役

    凯伊战役,又称为苏莱胡夫战役、策利豪战役或是帕尔齐希战役,是七年战争中发生于1759年7月23日的战役,战役地点位于诺伊马克的凯伊(基耶),属今日波兰境内。

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  50. 1759年

    科爾貝格圍城戰 (七年戰爭)

    科尔贝格围城战是指的在七年战争期间,普鲁士控制的位于勃兰登堡-普鲁士波美拉尼亚的科尔贝格(今科沃布热格)被俄军三次围困的围城战。前两次围攻发生在1758年末和1760年8月26日至9月18日,但是俄军都没有成功。1761年8月至12月发生了最后一次成功的围攻。在1760年和1761年的围城战中,俄军得到了瑞典援军的支援。

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  51. 1759年

    提康德羅加堡之戰 (1759年)

    提康德罗加堡战, 指法国-印第安人战争期间,1759年7月26日及27日一场轻微的战术对抗,地点在钟琴炮台。杰弗里‧阿默斯特将军 指挥,英国军事武力11000多人,移动火炮到高地,俯瞰炮台。准将弗朗索瓦-夏尔·德·布拉马克指挥,撤防400个法国人守卫炮台。

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  52. 1759年

    Battle of Hoyerswerda

    The Battle of Hoyerswerda was a minor encounter of September 25, 1759 during the Third Silesian War between Prussian and Austrian forces. Following on from the calamitous Prussian defeat at Kunersdorf in August however, this small victory for Frederick the Great, taken together with the one fashioned at Korbitz four days earlier by Friedrich August von Finck, no doubt proved a timely tonic to his fragile confidence.

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  53. 1759年

    Battle of Beauport

    The Battle of Beauport, also known as the Battle of Montmorency, fought on 31 July 1759, was an important confrontation between the British and French armed forces during the Seven Years' War of the French province of Canada. The attack conducted by the British against the French defense line of Beauport, some 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of Quebec was checked, and the army of General James Wolfe retreated with 443 casualties and losses.

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  54. 1759年

    Battle of Pondicherry

    The Battle of Pondicherry was a naval battle between a British squadron under Vice-Admiral George Pocock and French squadron under Comte d'Aché on 10 September 1759 off the Carnatic coast of India near Pondicherry during the Seven Years' War. Pocock attempted to intercept d'Aché, whose squadron was carrying reinforcements and money for the French forces in Pondicherry. The battle was indecisive, but d'Aché successfully completed his mission when his fleet arrived in Pondicherry on 15 September. However, these forces were insufficient to reverse the declining French situation in the Carnatic.

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  55. 1759年

    Battle of Meissen

    The Battle of Meissen was an Austrian victory over a smaller Prussian force during the Third Silesian War. An Austrian force under the command of general Beck assaulted 3,500 Prussian troops under Diericke at Meissen, overwhelming them and driving the survivors across the Elbe. The Prussians lost 400 men in the action and 1,543 fell prisoner. Austrian losses were few, totalling only 72 killed and 115 wounded. The Austrians secured an important victory, which effectively kept their ally Saxony in the war.

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  56. 1759年

    Battle of Fort Niagara

    The Battle of Fort Niagara was a siege late in the French and Indian War, the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. The British siege of Fort Niagara in July 1759 was part of a campaign to remove French control of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions, making possible a western invasion of the French province of Canada in conjunction with General James Wolfe's invasion to the east.

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  57. 1759年

    Battle of Frisches Haff

    The Battle of Frisches Haff or Battle of Stettiner Haff was a naval battle between Sweden and Prussia that took place 10 September 1759 as part of the ongoing Seven Years' War. The battle took place in the Szczecin Lagoon between Neuwarp and Usedom, and is named after an ambiguous earlier name for the Lagoon, Frisches Haff, which later exclusively denoted the Vistula Lagoon.

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  58. 1759年

    Siege of Masulipatam

    The siege of Masulipatam was a British siege of the town of Masulipatam, held by the French and Dutch, in India during the Seven Years' War. The siege commenced on 6 March 1759 and lasted until the storming of the town by the British on 7 April. The British were commanded by Colonel Francis Forde while the French defenders were under the command of Conflans.

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  59. 1759年

    Battle of La Belle-Famille

    The Battle of La Belle-Famille occurred on July 24, 1759, during the French and Indian War along the Niagara River portage trail. François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery's French relief force for the besieged French garrison at Fort Niagara fell into Eyre Massey's British and Haudenosaunee ambush. This action formed part of the larger Battle of Fort Niagara.

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  60. 1759年

    Invasion of Guadeloupe (1759)

    The invasion of Guadeloupe was a military action from January to May 1759, as part of the Seven Years' War. A large British force had arrived in the West Indies, intending to seize French possessions. After a six-month-long battle to capture Guadeloupe they finally received the formal surrender of the island, just days before a large French relief force arrived under Admiral Maximin de Bompart. Though Guadeloupe was returned to France in 1763, the capture of the island contributed to the Annus Mirabilis of 1759.

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  61. 1759年

    Invasion of Martinique (1759)

    A British invasion of Martinique took place in January 1759 when a large amphibious force under Peregrine Hopson landed on the French-held island of Martinique and unsuccessfully tried to capture it during the Seven Years' War. Cannon fire from the British fleet was ineffective against the fortress at Fort-Royal due to its location high on the cliffs, and there were no suitable landing places nearby. Unknown to the British commanders, French governor Francis de Beauharnais had not been resupplied for some months, and even a brief siege would have led to the fort's capitulation. However, Moore and Hopson decided instead to investigate the possibility of attacking Martinique's main commercial port, Saint-Pierre. After a desultory naval bombardment on 19 January that again had little effect on the port's defences, they withdrew, and decided instead to attack Guadeloupe, home to a significant body of French privateers. The expedition was successful at Guadeloupe, which surrendered to them in May 1759. In 1762 a British force captured Martinique.

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  62. 1759年

    Le Havre raid

    The Le Havre raid was a two-day naval bombardment of the French port of Le Havre early in July 1759 by a Royal Navy fleet under Rear-Admiral of the Blue George Rodney during the Seven Years' War, which succeeded in its aim of destroying many of the invasion barges being gathered there for the planned French invasion of Britain.

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  63. 1760年

    托爾高之戰

    托尔高之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利在1760年11月3日的会战。以普军胜利作结。

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  64. 1760年

    蘭休特之戰 (1760年)

    兰休特之战发生于1760年6月23日,是第三次西里西亚战争(属七年战争)期间的一场会战。

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  65. 1760年

    利格尼茨之戰 (1760年)

    李格尼茨之战,是七年战争中普鲁士王国与奥地利大公国、俄罗斯帝国联军在1760年8月15日的会战。以普鲁士军胜利作结。

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  66. 1760年

    Battle of Wandiwash

    The Battle of Wandiwash was a battle in India between the French and the British in 1760. The battle was part of the Third Carnatic War fought between the French and British colonial empires, which itself was a part of the global Seven Years' War. It took place at Vandavasi in Tamil Nadu. Having made substantial gains in Bengal and Hyderabad, the British, after collecting a large amount of revenue, were fully equipped to face the French in Wandiwash, whom they defeated.

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  67. 1760年

    瓦爾堡之戰

    瓦尔堡之战 发生于1760年7月31日,是七年战争期间的一场会战。这场战役以英德联军 击败法军告终,对欧洲战场意味著英普联军通过阻止法军渡过迪梅尔河成功地保卫了威斯特伐利亚不受法国人的侵扰,但被迫放弃了南部的黑森-卡塞尔盟国。卡塞尔要塞最终倒塌,并一直掌握在法国人手中,直到战争的最后几个月,1762年底才被英德盟军夺回。

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  68. 1760年

    聖福瓦之戰

    圣福瓦战役 发生在1760年4月28日, 是七年战争期间的一场战事, 法国军队在弗朗索瓦·加斯顿·德·莱维斯的率领下, 打败了英军副团长詹姆斯·莫瑞的3,800人。

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  69. 1760年

    Battle of Kloster Kampen

    The Battle of Kloster Kampen was a French victory over an Anglo-German army during the Seven Years' War. The Allied forces were driven from the field.

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  70. 1760年

    1760 raid on Berlin

    The Raid on Berlin took place in October 1760 during the Third Silesian War when Austrian and Russian forces occupied the Prussian capital of Berlin for three full days,—from October 9th until 12th. After raising money from the city, and with the approach of further Prussian reinforcements, the occupiers withdrew. There were later allegations that the Russian commander Count Tottleben had received a personal bribe from the Prussians to spare the city, and he was subsequently tried and found guilty of being a spy.

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  71. 1760年

    德勒斯登圍城戰

    德勒斯登围城战发生于1760年7月的第三次西里西亚战争(七年战争的一部份),最后以腓特烈大帝率领的普军,围攻萨克森的德勒斯登失败告终。

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  72. 1760年

    Battle of Corbach

    The Battle of Corbach, or Korbach, a Hanseatic town of Waldeck-Frankenberg in northern Hesse, Germany, was fought on 10 July 1760 during the Seven Years' War. Corbach was the first battle of the campaign of 1760 and was a victory for the French over the Hanoverians, the British and their allies.

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  73. 1760年

    Battle of Restigouche

    The Battle of Restigouche was a naval battle fought in 1760 during the Seven Years' War on the Restigouche River between the British Royal Navy and the small flotilla of vessels of the French Navy, Acadian militia and Mi'kmaq militias. The loss of the French vessels, which had been sent to support and resupply the troops in New France after the fall of Quebec, marked the end of any serious attempt by France to keep hold of their colonies in North America. The battle was the last major engagement of the Mi'kmaq and Acadian militias before the Burying of the Hatchet Ceremony between the Mi'kmaq and the British.

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  74. 1760年

    Battle of the Thousand Islands

    The Battle of the Thousand Islands was an engagement fought on 16–24 August 1760, in the upper St. Lawrence River, among the Thousand Islands, along the present day Canada–United States border, by British and French forces during the closing phases of the Seven Years' War, as it is called in Canada and Europe, or the French and Indian War as it is referred to in the United States.

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  75. 1760年 – 1761年

    Siege of Pondicherry (1760)

    The siege of Pondicherry (1760–1761) was a conflict in the Third Carnatic War, as part of the global Seven Years' War. Lasting from 4 September 1760 to 15 January 1761, British land and naval forces besieged and eventually compelled the French garrison defending the French colonial outpost of Pondicherry to surrender. The city was running low on supplies and ammunitions when French commander Lally surrendered. It was the third British victory in the region that was under the command of Robert Clive.

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  76. 1760年

    Battle of Carrickfergus (1760)

    The Battle of Carrickfergus took place in February 1760 in Carrickfergus, County Antrim during the Seven Years' War. A force of 600 Frenchmen led by François Thurot landed near the town, overwhelmed its small garrison of 200 soldiers of the 62nd Regiment of Foot under Lieutenant-colonel John Jennings, and captured Carrickfergus Castle.

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  77. 1760年

    Siege of Glatz

    The siege of Glatz took place in 1760 during the Third Silesian War when an Austrian force led by General von Laudon laid siege to and successfully stormed the fortress of Glatz from its Prussian garrison.

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  78. 1761年

    Battle of Villinghausen

    The Battle of Villinghausen, took place during the Seven Years' War fought on the 15th and 16 July 1761 in the western area of present-day Germany, between a large French army and an Anglo-German force led by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick. The French commanders failed to coordinate their actions and suffered defeat.

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  79. 1761年

    Battle of Langensalza (1761)

    The Battle of Langensalza was an engagement between French forces and allied Prussian and Hanoverian forces during the Seven Years' War. It was fought near Langensalza in what is now eastern Germany.

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  80. 1761年

    Siege of Cassel (1761)

    The siege of Cassel was a failed attempt by Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick to capture French-held Kassel, the capital of Hesse-Kassel. The siege lasted about four weeks, but Brunswick was forced to lift the siege after forces of the Duc de Broglie inflicted heavy casualties on his forces at the Battle of Grünberg on March 21, making continuation of the siege untenable.

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  81. 1761年

    Capture of Belle Île

    The capture of Belle Île was a British amphibious expedition to capture the French island of Belle Île off the Brittany coast in 1761, during the Seven Years' War. After an initial British attack was repulsed, a second attempt under General Studholme Hodgson forced a beachhead. A second landing was made, and after a six-week siege the island's main citadel at Le Palais was stormed, consolidating British control of the island. A French relief effort from the nearby mainland was unable to succeed because of British control of the sea. The British occupied the island for two years before returning it in 1763 following the Treaty of Paris.

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  82. 1761年

    格林貝格之戰

    格林贝格之战 发生于1761年3月21日,是七年战争期间的一场会战,布罗伊公爵率领的法军击败了普鲁士-汉诺威联军。

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  83. 1762年

    Battle of Signal Hill

    The Battle of Signal Hill, fought on 15 September 1762, was the last battle of the French and Indian War. A British force under Lieutenant-colonel William Amherst recaptured St. John's, which the French had seized earlier that year in a surprise attack described in some accounts as an ambush.

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  84. 1762年

    哈瓦那圍城戰

    哈瓦那围城战,七年战争的一部分,是英国于1762年3月至8月期间,成功围堵当时由西班牙所统治的夏湾拿的一场围城战。1762年1月,西班牙放弃原有的中立政策,与法国签订家庭契约,导致英国对西班牙宣战,英国政府决定对西班牙重要的堡垒和海军基地夏湾拿发动攻击,志在削弱西班牙在加勒比海的势力,和巩固英属美洲的安全。

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  85. 1762年

    博克施道夫之戰

    博克施道夫之战,是七年战争中普鲁士与奥地利在1762年7月21日的会战。以普军胜利作结。

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  86. 1762年

    Battle of Freiberg

    The Battle of Freiberg was fought on 29 October 1762 and was the last great battle of the Third Silesian War.

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  87. 1762年

    Battle of Wilhelmsthal

    The Battle of Wilhelmsthal was fought on 24 June 1762 during the Seven Years' War between the allied forces of Britain, Prussia, Hanover, Brunswick and Hesse under the command of the Duke of Brunswick against France. Once again, the French threatened Hanover, so the Allies manoeuvered around the French, surrounded the invasion force, and forced them to retreat. It was the last major action fought by Brunswick's force before the Peace of Paris brought an end to the war.

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  88. 1762年

    Battle of Lutterberg (1762)

    In the Second Battle of Lutterberg, the Franco-Saxon contingent under General the Comte de Lusace were defeated by Prince Ferdinand.

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  89. 1762年

    Invasion of Martinique (1762)

    The invasion of Martinique was the capture of the French colony of Martinique in the West Indies by British forces between January and February 1762 during the Seven Years' War.

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  90. 1762年

    瑙海姆之戰

    瑙海姆之战 发生于1762年8月30日,即七年战争期间。这场交战因普鲁士元帅不伦瑞克亲王斐迪南试图切断法军大部队与法兰克福的补给线而起,他想透过此战迫使法军进一步向莱茵河撤退。8月初,不伦瑞克亲王跟随法军抵达富尔达的南侧,在尝试切断法军主力部队的补给线时,因孔代亲王路易·约瑟夫指挥的支援部队前来被迫中止,不伦瑞克亲王在8月底决定直接进攻孔代亲王的部队,防止两支法军的会合。

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  91. 1762年

    Battle of Valencia de Alcántara

    The Battle of Valencia de Alcántara took place in August 1762 when an Anglo Portuguese force led by John Burgoyne surprised and captured the town of Valencia de Alcántara from its Spanish defenders during the Seven Years' War. The town was taken on 27 August as part of the defence against the Spanish invasion of Portugal.

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  92. 1762年

    Siege of Almeida (1762)

    The siege of Almeida took place in August 1762 when a Spanish force besieged and captured the city of Almeida from its Portuguese defenders during the Seven Years' War. The city was taken on 25 August as part of the invasion of Portugal by a Spanish army commanded by the Count of Aranda.

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  93. 1762年

    Siege of Cassel (1762)

    The Siege of Cassel took place in October and November 1762, when an allied force of Hanoverian, Hessian and British troops under the command of the Duke of Brunswick besieged and captured the French-held town of Cassel. It was the final engagement of the Seven Years' War in Western Europe, as the conflict was brought to an end by the Peace of Paris the following year.

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  94. 1762年

    Battle of Vila Velha

    The Battle of Vila Velha or Battle of Vila Velha de Ródão took place in October 1762 when a British-Portuguese force led by John Burgoyne and Charles Lee surprised and recaptured the town of Vila Velha de Ródão, Portugal, from Spanish invaders during the Seven Years' War as part of the Spanish invasion. Burgoyne, who took the Spanish base at Valencia de Alcántara, Portugal, two months earlier then marched against forces preparing to cross the River Tagus into Alentejo.

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附近的前后事件

  1. 320年笈多王朝
  2. 427年那烂陀寺
  3. 499年阿耶波多历书
  4. 1756年 – 1763年七年战争本页
  5. 1757年普拉西之戰
  6. 1971年孟加拉国解放战争

统治这片土地的国家

根据历史疆域数据(Cliopatria),此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔(数年至百年)为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。

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