苏阿战争
- 时期
- 1979年12月 – 1989年2月
- 阵营
- 苏联与阿富汗民主共和国 vs 圣战者
- 战役
- 13
苏阿战争，又称苏联入侵阿富汗、1979年阿富汗战争，是1979年12月至1989年2月阿富汗地区发生的大规模冲突，交战双方分别为苏联和共产党领导的阿富汗民主共和国与得到多国支援的阿富汗圣战者。后者在战争期间得到巴基斯坦的支援，并在美国、英国、中国、伊朗及波斯湾阿拉伯国家的援助下持续作战，亦有大批被称为“阿富汗阿拉伯人”的外国志愿战士加入。美国与英国的干涉行为，使冷战再度升温，结束了苏美关系短暂的缓和时期。
来源: 维基百科 — 苏阿战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 13
1979年12月
333風暴行動
333风暴行动 是1979年12月27日苏联军队刺杀阿富汗人民民主党总书记哈菲佐拉·阿明的行动代号，该行动获得了成功。阿尔法特种部队的退伍军人称此次行动为部队中最成功的行动之一。
1980年1月 – 1989年2月
Siege of Khost
The eleven-year siege of Khost took place throughout the nine-year Soviet–Afghan War in the 1980s and the subsequent Afghan civil war in the 1990s. Its airstrip's 3 km runway served as a base for helicopter operations by Soviet forces.
1980年4月 – 1985年6月
Panjshir offensives (Soviet–Afghan War)
The Panjshir offensives were a series of battles from 1980 to 1985 between the Soviet Army, the Afghan Armed Forces and groups of Afghan mujahideen under Ahmad Shah Massoud. The goal of these offensives was control of the strategic Panjshir Valley in Afghanistan, during the Soviet–Afghan War of the 1980s.
1983年8月 – 1984年1月
Siege of Urgun
The siege of Urgun was a military engagement that took place during the Soviet–Afghan War. Between August 1983 and January 1984, Mujahideen forces laid siege to the town of Urgun, which was defended by a garrison of troops loyal to the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The mujahideen tried to take the town by storm using tanks, but despite making initial progress, they were eventually driven back and the siege was lifted.
1985年4月
伯德埃波起义
伯德埃波起义是指苏联及阿富汗共和国战俘于1985年4月26日在巴基斯坦伯德埃波发动的起义，以对抗由阿富汗圣战者协同的巴基斯坦正规军。使战俘获得自由的计划失败了，在对伯德埃波为时两天的炮击中，所有战俘被击毙。
1985年4月
Battle of Maravar Pass
The Battle of Maravar Pass was an operation by the 334th Detached Spetsnaz group in the Afghan villages of Sangam and Daridam on April 21, 1985, during the Soviet–Afghan War. Mujahideen forces ambushed the Soviet force in Maravar Gorge, cutting off its 1st company and inflicting heavy casualties. As Soviet reinforcements arrived, the mujahideen covered the civilian evacuation of the gorge and successfully carried out a fighting withdrawal.
1985年9月
First Battle of Zhawar
The First Battle of Zhawar was fought during the Soviet–Afghan War between Afghan Army units, and their allies the Soviet Union, against mujahideen groups of Haqqani and Khalis. Their objective was to destroy the Mujahideen logistic base situated at Zhawar, 3 kilometers from the Durand line.
1986年2月 – 1986年4月
Second Battle of Zhawar
The Second Battle of Zhawar was a significant engagement that took place during the Soviet-Afghan War. It pitted Afghan Army units, supported by the Soviet Union, against mujahideen faction led by Jalaluddin Haqqani. The objective of the battle was to destroy the mujahideen's logistical base located in Zhawar, just three kilometers from the Durand Line.
1986年8月
Operation Trap
Operation Trap was a code name of a large-scale Soviet offensive operation during the Soviet-Afghan War which targeted the mujahideen garrison of the Kokari-Sharshari fortified supply base. The active stage of the operation was launched on August 18, 1986 to clear out the rebel positions and the surrounding areas with the intent of breaking a mujahideen logistics chain in the northwest triangle of Herat Province in the Gulran District.
1987年5月
Battle of Jaji
The Battle of Jaji was fought during the Soviet–Afghan War between Soviet Army units, and their allies of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan against Maktab al-Khidamat in Paktia Province. This battle occurred in May 1987, during the first stage of withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan. The objective was to relieve a besieged garrison at Ali Sher, and cut off supply lines to the Mujahideen from Pakistan. The battle is primarily known for the participation of the Arab foreign fighter and future founder of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, who acquired his reputation as a "divine" jihadist warrior as a result of the Mujahideen victory during this battle. Bin Laden led a group of some 50 Arab foreign fighters during this battle, of which at least 13 were killed in action.
1987年5月 – 1987年6月
Battle of Arghandab (1987)
The Battle of Arghandab was an offensive launched by Afghan government forces, supported by Soviet troops, against mujahideen strongholds in the Arghandab District of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, in 1987. The operation ended in failure, and the government forces withdrew after suffering heavy losses.
1987年11月 – 1988年1月
Operation Magistral
Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet–Afghan War that began in late November 1987 and ended in early January 1988.
1988年1月
3234高地战斗
3234高地战斗是苏联近卫345空降团于1988年1月在阿富汗民主共和国成功抵御数倍于该团兵力的一场战斗。
附近的前后事件
- 公元前326年希達斯皮斯河戰役
- 约30年貴霜帝國
- 约127年迦膩色伽一世
- 1979年12月 – 1989年2月苏阿战争本页
- 1992年 – 1997年塔吉克斯坦内战
- 2001年 – 2021年阿富汗戰爭 (2001年—2021年)
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。
再显示27个
- 公元前600年米底王国
- 公元前550年 – 公元前350年阿契美尼德王朝
- 公元前300年塞琉古王朝
- 公元前250年孔雀王朝
- 公元前200年 – 公元前150年大夏
- 公元前100年 – 25年月氏
- 50年 – 225年貴霜帝國
- 250年西贵霜
- 275年 – 350年貴霜-薩珊王國
- 375年萨珊王朝
- 400年 – 450年寄多羅王朝
- 475年 – 550年嚈噠人
- 575年 – 850年喀布爾-夏希王朝
- 875年薩法爾王朝
- 900年 – 950年萨曼帝國
- 975年 – 1160年加茲尼王朝
- 1180年 – 1200年古尔王朝
- 1220年花剌子模帝国
- 1240年 – 1280年蒙古帝国
- 1300年 – 1340年察合台汗國
- 1360年卡爾提德王朝
- 1380年 – 1460年帖木兒帝國
- 1480年 – 1500年Kapisa
- 1510年 – 1520年帖木兒帝國
- 1530年 – 1730年莫卧儿帝国
- 1740年阿夫沙尔帝国
- 1750年 – 1825年杜兰尼帝国
- 1830年 – 1835年阿富汗酋长国
- 1840年 – 1845年杜蘭尼王朝
- 1850年 – 1924年阿富汗酋长国
- 1926年 – 1972年阿富汗王國
- 1974年 – 1978年阿富汗共和國本页
- 1980年 – 1982年蘇聯
- 1984年 – 1986年阿富汗
- 1988年 – 1994年阿富汗聖戰者
- 1996年 – 2004年阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国