越南战争
- 时期
- 1955年11月 – 1975年4月
- 阵营
- 北越 vs 南越
- 战役
- 21
越南战争是1955年至1975年越南、老挝和柬埔寨发生的大规模冲突，交战双方为北越（越南民主共和国）与南越（越南共和国）及其各自盟友。北越得到苏联与中国的支持，南越则获得美国及其它反共国家的援助。这场冲突是印度支那战争中的第二场，也是冷战期间的一场代理人战争。越南战争既是后殖民时代争取独立的战争之一，也是冷战的重要战场，同时具备内战性质，从一开始，内部武装对抗就是其显著特征。美国直接军事介入从1965年开始升级，直至1973年撤军。战火蔓延至老挝和柬埔寨，最终三国均于1975年成为共产主义国家。
来源: 维基百科 — 越南战争 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 21
1963年1月
Battle of Ap Bac
The Battle of Ấp Bắc was a major battle fought on 2 January 1963 during the Vietnam War in Định Tường Province, South Vietnam. On 28 December 1962, US intelligence detected the presence of a radio transmitter along with a sizable force of Viet Cong (VC) soldiers, reported to number around 120, in the hamlet of Tân Thới in Định Tường Province, home of the Army of the Republic of South Vietnam (ARVN) 7th Infantry Division. The South Vietnamese and their US advisers planned to attack Ấp Tân Thới from three directions to destroy the VC force by using two provincial Civil Guard battalions and elements of the 11th Infantry Regiment, 7th Infantry Division. The infantry units would be supported by artillery, M113 armored personnel carriers (APCs), and helicopters. However, VC forces anticipated a major attack from the South Vietnamese government from a variety of sources including movement of supplies, an undercover VC agent, and decoded radio communications from the ARVN. Accordingly, the VC prepared for an attack by US and South Vietnamese forces.
1964年7月
南东战役
南东战役发生于1964年7月5日至6日，是越南战争的一部分。当时越南共产党和越南人民军袭击了南东县的平民游击防卫群营地并试图占领它。 战斗中，57名南越守军、2名美国人、1名澳大利亚军事顾问和至少62名袭击者丧生。
1964年8月
北部湾事件
北部湾事件，也作东京湾事件，是1964年8月北越和美国之间在北部湾海上发生的武装冲突。该事件导致美国国会通过针对北越的北部湾决议案，美国接替法国开始直接介入越南战争。国会的决议为美国总统林登·约翰逊下令全面介入越南战争开了绿灯，开始对北越进行大规模战略轰炸，同时大量美军士兵和武器装备进入南越，越战全面升级。
1964年12月 – 1965年1月
Battle of Binh Gia
The Battle of Bình Giã was conducted by the Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) from 28 December 1964, to 1 January 1965, during the Vietnam War in Bình Giã, Phước Tuy province, South Vietnam.
1965年6月
同帥戰役
同帅战役 是越南战争早期的一场战斗。
1965年8月
Operation Starlite
Operation Starlite was the first major offensive action conducted by a purely U.S. military unit during the Vietnam War from 18 to 24 August 1965. The operation was launched based on intelligence provided by Major general Nguyen Chanh Thi, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) I Corps commander. III Marine Amphibious Force commander Lieutenant General Lewis W. Walt devised a plan to launch a pre-emptive strike against the Viet Cong (VC) 1st Regiment to nullify their threat to the vital Chu Lai Air Base and Base Area and ensure that its powerful communication tower remained intact.
1965年11月
德浪河谷戰役
德浪河谷战役 是美国介入越南战争以来，于1965年与越南人民军（北越军）主力部队第一次重大正面交战，双方都认为取得了很大的战果，都认为己方是胜利者。整个战斗分为两个阶段：11月14日~16日，美国陆军第1骑兵师第7骑兵团第1营进行大胆的一次进攻被北越军优势兵力包围，但北越军没有将包围美军消灭，反而主动撤退；11月17日~18日，增援的第7骑兵团第2营撤出防线时遭到北越军伏击，伤亡较大。美军在实战中首次大规模实践了直升机机降突击作战且有不错的表现，美军机降部队获得部署在法尔肯着陆区的105mm轻型榴弹炮不错的昼夜持续火力支援，并在发出“断箭”的暗号后更获空军日间的全力支援，越南人民军却是从柬埔寨徒步进入南越，依靠其自身的装备显得较为脆弱。
1966年8月
Battle of Long Tan
The Battle of Long Tan took place in a rubber plantation near Long Tân, in Phước Tuy Province, South Vietnam, during the Vietnam War. The action was fought between Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) units on one side and elements of the 1st Australian Task Force on the other.
1967年11月
Battle of Dak To
The Battle of Dak To in Vietnam was a series of major engagements of the Vietnam War that took place between 3 and 23 November 1967, in Kontum Province, in the Central Highlands of the Republic of Vietnam. The action at Đắk Tô was one of a series of People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) offensive initiatives that began during the second half of the year. PAVN attacks at Lộc Ninh, Sông Bé and at Con Thien and Khe Sanh, were other actions which, combined with Đắk Tô, became known as "the border battles". The post hoc purported objective of the PAVN forces was to distract American and South Vietnamese forces away from cities towards the borders in preparation for the Tet Offensive.
1968年1月 – 1968年9月
新春攻勢
新春攻势 是1968年1月30日越南民主共和国（北越）人民军和越南南方民族解放阵线游击队（越共）联手，针对越南共和国（南越）、美国及其联军发动的大规模突然袭击，旨在摧毁南越境内各军民指挥体系枢纽。攻势因第一次进攻发生时间为越南新年而得名。其中顺化战役双方持续拉锯长达一个月。而在溪生战役中，美军和南越军为保卫其溪生作战基地，持续战斗了两个月之久。新春攻势是越南战争中规模最大的地面行动。尽管此次攻势最终以北方失败告终，但是也令本以为击败了北越的美国军政及公众感到震惊，最终在促使美国主动发起和谈并最终自越南撤军上发挥了关键作用。
1968年1月 – 1968年7月
溪生战役
溪生战役，美军代号为“苏格兰行动” 和“飞马行动”，是越南战争中爆发于越南共和国（南越）广治省西北部的一次大规模战役，时间为1968年1月到4月间。在此战役中，两个整师约1万7千人规模的越南人民军部队在重炮、迫击炮和火箭炮支援下猛烈围攻了由美国第3海军陆战远征军一个整编团和一个临时组编的团共约6千人和小部越南共和国陆军驻守的溪生作战基地。
1968年1月 – 1968年3月
Battle of Saigon (1968)
The First Battle of Saigon, fought during the Tet Offensive of the Vietnam War, was the coordinated attack by communist forces, including both the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong (VC), against Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam.
1968年3月
顺化战役
顺化战役是越南战争中最为血腥与漫长的战斗之一。越南共和国军（南越军）、美国陆军两个营以及三个营的美国海军陆战队反攻并击败了超过一万名越南人民军与南越解放战线（又称越共）的游击部队。
1968年5月
Battle of Kham Duc
The Battle of Kham Duc was a major battle of the Vietnam War. The event occurred in Khâm Đức, now district capital of Khâm Đức District, then in Quảng Tín Province, from 10–12 May 1968. During the Tet Offensive of 1968, the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division tried to capture Đà Nẵng, but they were defeated in the Battle of Lo Giang by elements of the U.S. 1st Marine Division and the 23rd Infantry Division. PAVN General Chu Huy Mân disengaged from the fight on the outskirts of the city, and pulled the 2nd Division into the mountains to rest, rebuild, and prepare for the next major operation. The US and allied defenders of the Special Forces camp at Khâm Đức, a small district in the north of Quảng Tín, were chosen as the next target for the 2nd Division. Although the Special Forces camp had never been an obstacle to the constant infiltration of PAVN troops around it, the North Vietnamese hoped to attract major US reinforcements away from the lowland populated areas, kill or capture them and film the battle, presumably to make it look like a U.S. Điện Biên Phủ on the eve of the 1st Paris peace conference.
1969年5月
Battle of Hamburger Hill
The Battle of Hamburger Hill was fought by United States Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces against People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces during Operation Apache Snow of the Vietnam War. Though the heavily fortified Hill 937, a ridge of the mountain Dong Ap Bia in central Vietnam near its western border with Laos, had little strategic value, US command ordered its capture by a frontal assault, only to abandon it soon thereafter. The action caused a controversy among both the US armed services and the public back home, and marked a turning point in the US involvement.
1970年11月
Operation Ivory Coast
Operation Ivory Coast was a mission conducted by United States Special Operations Forces and other American military elements to rescue U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. It was also the first joint military operation in United States history conducted under the direct control of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The specially selected raiders extensively trained and rehearsed the operation at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, while planning and intelligence gathering continued from 25 May to 20 November 1970.
1972年5月
崑嵩戰役
崑嵩战役， 是越南战争后期的一场战斗，北越在1972年5月26日至5月27日，越南人民军及越共对南越展开的复活节攻势其中一场战斗。
1975年4月
四三〇事件
四三〇事件，亦被称为西贡四三〇事件、西贡陷落、西贡沦陷、西贡解放、西贡光复或西贡易帜等，是指至1975年4月30日为止，越南共和国（南越）政权垮台、及其首都西贡由越南人民军（北越军）和越共攻下的过程。该事件标志著长达20年的越南战争之结束，并展开一段由越共临时政府——越南南方共和国统治南方的过渡时期。该时期于1976年结束后，南北越正式合并为统一的越南社会主义共和国，而西贡也在同年更为现在的名称——胡志明市。
1975年4月
Operation Babylift
Operation Babylift was a mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other Western countries at the end of the Vietnam War, in April 1975. Over 3,300 infants and children were airlifted, although the actual number has been variously reported.
1975年4月
金邊陷落
金边陷落，或称金边沦陷、金边解放，是指红色高棉在1975年4月17日攻陷高棉共和国首都金边、结束柬埔寨内战的事件。
1975年4月
春祿戰役
春禄战役， 是越南战争后期的最后一场战斗，在1975年4月，北越的越南人民军对南越展开的春季攻势其中一场重要战斗，也是越战最后一场大规模战役之一。该战役是关乎南越命运的事件，因为欲向西贡进发的越南人民军将春禄视为南越首都圈东边的重要目标。南越的越南共和国军第18师在师长黎明岛率领下与人民军进行了殊死搏斗，而人民军投入了超过3万人和数次猛烈炮击。在经过2周苦战后，尽管北越军在南越的顽强抵抗下损失了众多士兵与坦克，但依然在南越军撤退后占领春禄。
附近的前后事件
- 约200年Óc Eo, trading port of Funan
- 802年高棉帝国
- 约1113年吴哥窟开始兴建
- 1955年11月 – 1975年4月越南战争本页
- 1975年四三〇事件
- 1975年 – 1979年红色高棉大屠杀
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。