南斯拉夫內戰
- 时期
- 1991年 – 2001年
- 战役
- 66
南斯拉夫内战，又称南斯拉夫战争 （1991-2001）是发生在原南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国境内的一系列种族冲突、独立战争及武装叛乱。这些冲突导致自1991年中开始的南斯拉夫解体，也由此进程所引发——该国最终分裂为六个与其原加盟共和国对应的独立国家：斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、黑山、塞尔维亚以及马其顿（现称北马其顿）。南斯拉夫联邦各加盟共和国因民族主义情绪高涨相继宣布独立，而新成立国家内部民族矛盾未能化解最终引发战争。虽然多数冲突通过达成包含国际社会全面承认新国家条款的和平协议而告终，但战争仍造成大量人员伤亡，并对该地区经济造成严重破坏。
来源: 维基百科 — 南斯拉夫內戰 · CC BY-SA 4.0
战役 66
1991年
武科瓦爾戰役
武科瓦尔战役 是1991年8月至11月由南斯拉夫人民军及塞尔维亚族准军事部队在位于克罗地亚东部的武科瓦尔发起的共87天的攻城战。在克罗地亚战争爆发之前，武科瓦尔是一个繁荣的巴洛克建筑风格城镇，其居民主要有有克罗地亚族和塞尔维亚族。1990年，塞尔维亚总统斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇和克罗地亚总统弗拉尼奥·图季曼推动民族主义政治，导致克罗地亚塞族在塞尔维亚政府和其他准军事部队的支持下发动武装起义。当克罗地亚塞族部队逐渐控制了克罗地亚境内塞族人口较多的地区后，南斯拉夫人民军开始进攻克罗地亚并支持塞族部队。1991年5月，斯拉沃尼亚地区爆发冲突。8月，南斯拉夫人民军全面攻击包括武科瓦尔在内的由克罗地亚控制的斯拉沃尼亚东部地区。
1991年 – 1992年
杜布羅夫尼克圍城戰
杜布罗夫尼克围城战 是克罗地亚独立战争期间南斯拉夫人民军（JNA）和克罗地亚军队（HV）之间为争夺杜布罗夫尼克市及其周边地区而进行的军事交战。南斯拉夫人民军于1991年10月1日开始推进，到10月下旬，它几乎占领了亚得里亚海沿岸佩列沙茨和普雷维拉卡半岛之间的所有土地，但杜布罗夫尼克本身除外。围攻伴随著南斯拉夫海军的封锁。1991年12月6日，南斯拉夫人民军对杜布罗夫尼克的轰炸，包括对被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的老城的轰炸达到顶峰。轰炸引起了国际社会的谴责，并成为塞尔维亚和黑山的公共关系灾难，助长了它们在外交和经济上的孤立，以及克罗地亚独立的国际承认。1992年5月，JNA撤退到波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那，一些地方距离海岸不到1公里（0.62英里），并将其装备移交给新组建的塞族共和国军（VRS）。在此期间，克罗地亚军队（HV）从西面发起进攻，在克罗地亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的杜布罗夫尼克以东地区将南斯拉夫人民军击退，并于5月底与克罗地亚军部队联手防守城市。克罗地亚军队和南斯拉夫军队在杜布罗夫尼克以东的战斗逐渐平息。
1991年
博罗沃村屠殺
1991年5月2日的博罗沃村战役，在克罗地亚被称为博罗沃村大屠杀，在塞尔维亚被称为博罗沃村事件，是后来被称为克罗地亚独立战争的冲突中最早的武装冲突之一。此次冲突的导火索是经过数月不断升级的种族紧张局势、暴力事件，以及3月份在帕克拉茨和普利特维采湖群发生的武装交火。在武科瓦尔以北、以塞尔维亚族为主的博罗沃村发生这场冲突的直接原因，是有人试图将村里的南斯拉夫国旗替换为克罗地亚国旗但未能成功。四名克罗地亚警察的这一未经授权的举动导致其中两人被克罗地亚塞族民兵俘虏。为了营救俘虏，克罗地亚当局部署了更多警察，但他们驶入了一个伏击圈。在南斯拉夫人民军（JNA）介入并平息冲突之前，共有12名克罗地亚警察和1名塞族准军事人员被杀。
1991年
Battle of the Barracks
The Battle of the Barracks was a series of engagements that occurred in mid-to-late 1991 between the Croatian National Guard and the Croatian police on one side and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) on the other. The battle took place around numerous JNA posts in Croatia, starting when Croatian forces blockaded the JNA barracks, weapons storage depots and other facilities. It formally began on 14 September; its objective was to neutralise the JNA positions in ZNG-held territory and to secure arms and ammunition supplies for the poorly equipped ZNG.
1991年 – 1992年
Battle of Osijek
The Battle of Osijek was the artillery bombardment of the Croatian city of Osijek by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) which took place from August 1991 to June 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence. Shelling peaked in late November and December 1991, then diminished in 1992 after the Vance plan was accepted by the combatants. Airstrikes and attacks by JNA infantry and armored units against targets in the city accompanied the bombardment, which caused approximately 800 deaths and resulted in a large portion of the city's population leaving. Croatian sources estimated that 6,000 artillery shells were fired against Osijek over the period.
1991年
基耶沃之围
基耶沃之围是克罗地亚独立战争早期冲突之一。冲突的起因是1991年4月下旬至5月初拉特科·姆拉迪奇上校领导的南斯拉夫人民军第9军团和克宁警察局长米兰·马尔蒂奇领导的克拉伊纳塞尔维亚自治州部队包围克族人居多的基耶沃。斯普利特爆发大规模抗议活动后，双方通过谈判解除了包围。
1991年
Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
The siege of Bjelovar Barracks, also known by the codename Operation Bilogora, was the blockade and capture of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) barracks and other facilities in and around the city of Bjelovar, a part of the JNA 32nd (Varaždin) Corps, during the Croatian War of Independence. A general blockade of the JNA facilities in Croatia was ordered on 14 September 1991, and it continued until 29 September when the JNA garrison was captured by Croatian forces. Its capture occurred one week after the bulk of the 32nd Corps surrendered. It was part of the Battle of the Barracks—an effort by Croatian armed forces to isolate JNA units based at barracks in Croatia, or capture the barracks to provide arms for Croatia's nascent army.
1991年
Operation Swath-10
Operation Swath-10 was a military offensive undertaken by the Croatian Army against the SAO Western Slavonia Territorial Defense Forces on Bilogora Mountain in western Slavonia. Occurring from 31 October to 4 November 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence, the operation was a Croatian victory and its success set the stage for follow-up advances by Croatian forces on Papuk Mountain in Operation Papuk-91 in late November and December. By the end of the year the HV gained control of Papuk, securing transport routes between eastern Slavonia and the rest of Croatia.
1991年
Battle of Gospić
The Battle of Gospić was fought in the environs of Gospić, Croatia, from 29 August until 22 September 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. The battle pitted the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), stationed in five barracks in the town, and paramilitary elements of the Serbian Guard against the Croatian National Guard (ZNG), police forces based in Gospić and police reinforcements from elsewhere in Croatia. Fighting in the eastern districts of Gospić, controlled by JNA forces with supporting artillery, was largely static but the balance shifted in favor of the Croatian forces following the capture of several JNA depots and barracks on 14 September. The remaining barracks were captured by 20 September leading to the expulsion of the JNA and Serbian Guard forces from the town.
1991年
Battle of Šibenik
The Battle of Šibenik, also known as the September War, was an armed conflict fought between the Yugoslav People's Army, supported by the Croatian Serb-established Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina, and the Croatian National Guard, supported by the Croatian Police. The battle was fought to the north and west of the city of Šibenik, Croatia on 16–22 September 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. The JNA's initial orders were to relieve Croatian siege of their barracks in the city and isolate the region of Dalmatia from the rest of Croatia. The JNA's advance was supported by the Yugoslav Air Force and the Yugoslav Navy.
1991年
Battle of Zadar
The Battle of Zadar was a military engagement between the Yugoslav People's Army, supported by the Croatian Serb Serbian Autonomous Oblast of Krajina, and the Croatian National Guard, supported by the Croatian Police. The battle was fought north and east of the city of Zadar, Croatia, in the second half of September and early October 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. Although the JNA's initial orders were to lift the Croatian siege of the JNA's barracks in the city and isolate the region of Dalmatia from the rest of Croatia, the orders were amended during the battle to include capturing the Port of Zadar in the city centre. The JNA's advance was supported by the Yugoslav Air Force and Navy.
1991年
Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
The Battle of the Dalmatian Channels was a three-day confrontation between three tactical groups of Yugoslav Navy ships and coastal artillery, and a detachment of naval commandos of the Croatian Navy fought on 14–16 November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. On 14 November, the commandos torpedoed the Mirna-class patrol boat PČ-176 Mukos close to the island of Brač in the Split Channel of the Adriatic Sea, prompting a Yugoslav naval bombardment of Brač and Šolta Island the same day. The drifting Mukos was salvaged by Croatian civilian boats and beached at Nečujam bay.
1991年
Operation Stinger
Operation Stinger was an offensive undertaken by the forces of the SAO Krajina, an unrecognized Croatian Serb region opposing the Republic of Croatia, against positions held by the Croatian police in the region of Banovina on 26–27 July 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. It was primarily aimed at police stations in Glina and Kozibrod, as well as police-held positions in a string of villages between the town of Dvor and Kozibrod. In addition to Glina and Kozibrod, heavy fighting took place in the village of Struga, north of Dvor, where Croatian Serb forces employed a human shield consisting of Croat civilians taken from their homes in Struga and the nearby village of Zamlača.
1991年
Battle of Kusonje
The Battle of Kusonje was a two-day clash fought in the village of Kusonje near the town of Pakrac on 8–9 September 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. The battle was initiated when a platoon of the Croatian National Guard was ambushed by Croatian Serb forces while conducting a reconnaissance patrol. The ZNG deployed reinforcements to extract the ambushed platoon, but failed to reach them. The surviving members of the platoon held out until they ran out of ammunition and surrendered only to be killed by their captors and buried in a mass grave.
1991年
Siege of Varaždin Barracks
The siege of Varaždin Barracks, also referred to locally as Varaždin's days of war, was the blockade and capture of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) barracks and other facilities in and around the city of Varaždin during the Croatian War of Independence. The blockade began on 14 September 1991, quickly escalated into fighting, and ended on 22 September with the surrender of the JNA garrison. It was part of the Battle of the Barracks—an effort by Croatian armed forces to isolate JNA units based at barracks in Croatia, or capture the barracks to provide arms for Croatia's nascent army.
1991年
Operation Whirlwind
Operation Whirlwind was a failed Croatian Army (HV) offensive in the Banovina region of Croatia, fought from 11–13 December 1991, during the early stages of the Croatian War of Independence. The offensive employed a single infantry brigade as the main attacking force, supported by a bridging unit and a handful of tanks and armoured personnel carriers. Although the offensive met hardly any resistance in its initial stage, achieving tactical surprise, the operation was poorly planned, supported and executed as a result of limited training and combat experience. The offensive established a short-lived bridgehead, evacuated in panic two days after the operation commenced, under tank and mortar fire from the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) deployed north of Glina.
1991年
Battles of Glina (1991)
The Battle for Glina was an armed conflict between a Knindža unit supported by the JNA against the joint forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Croatia and the Croatian Army. Two battles were fought in Glina and both ended in serbian victories as they managed to capture of the police station, which became part of SAO Krajina.
1991年
Battle of Logorište
The Battle of Logorište was fought east of Duga Resa and south of Karlovac, Croatia, from 4–6 November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence, between the Croatian National Guard and the Yugoslav People's Army. The ZNG placed the JNA-held Logorište barracks under a blockade as part of the countrywide Battle of the Barracks, which aimed to pin down JNA units isolated in their bases and force them to surrender weapons and ammunition to the ZNG. However, the JNA garrison broke out from the besieged barracks with part of its stored equipment before the ZNG claimed the vacant base. The breakout was supported by JNA units and SAO Krajina units deployed to lift the blockade of the barracks and other JNA garrisons in Karlovac. A battle ensued as the ZNG attempted to contain advancing JNA units, ending with a ceasefire signed in The Hague.
1992年 – 1996年
塞拉耶佛圍城戰役
塞拉耶佛围城战是波斯尼亚战争的一部分，是现代战争史上最长的围城战役。波斯尼亚与赫塞哥维纳首都塞拉耶佛从1992年4月5日至1996年2月29日遭到南斯拉夫人民军与塞族共和国军围困，共计1,425天。塞拉耶佛围城战役时间超过史达林格勒战役三倍，比列宁格勒围城战还要长一年之久。
1992年 – 1993年
莫斯塔尔围城战役
莫斯塔尔围城战役是波黑战争的一部分，自1992年至1993年，共持续18个月。波黑宣布从南斯拉夫独立后，最初莫斯塔尔的克罗地亚族武装克罗地亚国防委员会与波黑共和国军第四军团一同抵抗南斯拉夫人民军，然而由于政治及种族因素的影响，冲突逐渐演变为波黑的克罗地亚族和波什尼亚克族之间的战斗，最终导致了两族裔之间的克罗地亚-波斯尼亚战争。
1992年
Operation Corridor 92
Operation Corridor 92 was the largest operation conducted during the Bosnian War by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) against the forces of the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and the Croatian Army (HV) in the Bosanska Posavina region of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina between 24 June and 6 October 1992. The objective of the offensive was to re-establish a road link between the city of Banja Luka in the west of the country and the eastern parts of the territory controlled by the Bosnian Serbs. The offensive was prompted by the capture of Derventa by the HV and the HVO – a move that blocked the single overland road between the VRS-controlled territories.
1992年 – 1995年
Siege of Bihać (1992–1995)
The siege of Bihać was a three-year-long siege of the northwestern Bosnian town of Bihać by the Army of the Republika Srpska, the Army of the Republic of Serbian Krajina and Bosnian Muslim dissenters led by Fikret Abdić during the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The siege lasted for three years, from June 1992 until 4–5 August 1995, when Operation Storm ended it after the Croatian Army (HV) overran the rebel Serbs in Croatia and northwest of the besieged town.
1992年
Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
The Battle of the Miljevci Plateau was a clash between the Croatian Army and forces of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK), fought on 21–23 June 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence. The battle represented the culmination of a series of skirmishes between the HV and the RSK forces in Northern Dalmatia, after the implementation of the Vance plan and deployment of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) began. The skirmishes occurred in the pink zones—areas under control of the RSK, but outside the UN Protected Areas established by the Vance plan.
1992年
Operation Vrbas '92
Operation Vrbas '92 was a military offensive undertaken by the Army of Republika Srpska in June–October 1992, during the Bosnian War. The goal of the operation was the destruction of a salient around the central Bosnian town of Jajce, which was held by the Croatian Defence Council and the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The intensity of fighting varied considerably and involved several major VRS offensive efforts interspersed by relative lulls in fighting. Jajce fell to the VRS on 29 October 1992, and the town's capture was followed by the destruction of all its mosques and Roman Catholic churches.
1992年
Operation Jackal
Operation Jackal, also known as Operation June Dawns, was an offensive of the Bosnian War fought between a combined Croatian Army (HV), Croatian Defence Forces (HOS) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) army against the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) from 7–26 June 1992. The offensive was a Croatian pre-emptive strike against the VRS, a Bosnian Serb military formed in May 1992 from Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) units that were stationed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The HV concluded that the JNA offensive operations of April and May 1992, resulting in the capture of Kupres and much of the Neretva River valley south of Mostar, were aimed at capturing or threatening the Croatian Port of Ploče and possibly Split. To counter this threat, the Croatian leadership deployed the HV, under the command of General Janko Bobetko, to the "Southern Front" including the area in which Operation Jackal was to be conducted.
1992年
Operation Hurricane-91
Operation Hurricane-91 was a military offensive undertaken by the Croatian Army against the Yugoslav People's Army and SAO Western Slavonia Territorial Defense Forces in the Sava River valley, in the region of Western Slavonia during the Croatian War of Independence. The operation began on 29 October 1991 and ended on 3 January 1992 when a nationwide ceasefire was signed to implement the Vance plan. The offensive was aimed at recapturing the region, in conjunction with two other HV offensives launched against SAO Western Slavonia in the north of the region within days.
1992年
Battle of Kupres (1992)
The Battle of Kupres was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Bosnian Croat Croatian Defence Forces (Hrvatske obrambene snage - HOS) supported by the Croatian Army troops on one side and the Yugoslav People's Army, augmented by the Bosnian Serb Territorial Defense Force, on the other. The battle took place at the Kupres Plateau from 3–11 April 1992. During the fighting on 8 April, the Bosnian Croat TO was reorganised as the Croatian Defence Council. The objective of the battle was to control the strategic Kupres Plateau, a major supply route.
1992年 – 1995年
Siege of Goražde
The siege of Goražde refers to engagements during the Bosnian War (1992–95) in and around the town of Goražde in eastern Bosnia.
1992年
Operation Tiger (1992)
Operation Tiger was a Croatian Army (HV) offensive conducted in areas of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina near Dubrovnik between 1 and 13 July 1992. It was designed to push the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) away from the city towards Popovo field and secure a supply route via Rijeka Dubrovačka, which was gained in early June as the siege of Dubrovnik by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) was lifted. The operation's success was facilitated by the establishment of the HV's Southern Front command and the successful conclusion of the May–June 1992 operations against the VRS in the Neretva River valley, which concluded with Operation Jackal.
1992年
Operation Bura
Operation Bura, also known as the Mitrovdan Offensive, was a military operation conducted from 8 to 13 November 1992 during the Bosnian War. It took place in the area of Vranjevići near Nevesinje in eastern Herzegovina, where combined Croat–Bosniak forces attempted to break through the defensive lines of the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The battle ended in a defensive victory for the VRS, which maintained control of the region and repelled the attacks.
1992年
Operation Baranja
Operation Baranja was an aborted offensive of the Croatian Army north of the towns of Belišće and Valpovo, Croatia on 3 April 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence. The offensive quickly gained ground after the HV advanced north of the Drava River into Baranja. The defending force of the Croatian Serb Territorial Defence Force supported by the Yugoslav People's Army artillery were caught unprepared and offered light resistance.
1992年 – 1995年
Siege of Žepa
The Siege of Žepa was a three-year long siege of the small Bosnian town of Žepa which had lasted from the summer of 1992 – July 1995 during the Bosnian War. It was initially besieged by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and then by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). Throughout the siege, Žepa was part of the Srebrenica–Žepa link in eastern Bosnia. From April 1992 – February 1993, the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the civilians of Žepa resisted the Bosnian Serb army using guerrilla warfare tactics.
1992年
Battle of Žuč
The Battle of Žuč was a strategic defensive military victory of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the defeat of The Army of Republika Srpska that took place on the 8th June 1992 at the strategic hill of Žuč, located in the municipality of Novi Grad, Sarajevo.
1993年
Operation Medak Pocket
Operation Medak Pocket, officially called by Croatians Operation Pocket-93 (Operacija Džep-93) was a military operation undertaken by the Croatian Army between 9 – 17 September 1993, in which a salient reaching the south suburbs of Gospić, in the south-central Lika region of Croatia then under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina, was attacked by Croatian forces. The pocket was named after the village of Medak.
1993年
Operation Maslenica
Operation Maslenica was a Croatian Army offensive launched in January 1993 to retake territory in northern Dalmatia and Lika from Krajina Serb forces, with the stated military objective of pushing the Serbs back from approaches to Zadar, Maslenica and Karlobag, allowing a secure land route between Dalmatia and northern Croatia to be opened. While an undoubted net Croatian tactical success, the operation was only a moderate strategic success, and was condemned by the UN Security Council.
1993年
Kravica attack (1993)
The Kravica attack was an attack on the Bosnian Serb village of Kravica by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) from the Srebrenica enclave on Orthodox Christmas Day, 7 January 1993. The attack was organized to coincide with the Serbian Orthodox Christmas, leaving the Serbs unprepared for any attack. 41-48 people died in the attack on the Serb side: 30-35 soldiers and 11-13 civilians.
1993年
Operation Neretva '93
Operation Neretva '93 was an Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) operation against the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) in September 1993 on a 200 km long front from Gornji Vakuf to south of Mostar, one of its largest of the year, during the Croat–Bosniak War. The ARBiH made limited gains in the area of northern Herzegovina and around Mostar, but did not achieve a breakthrough to the southern Neretva, where the HVO retained control. The operation was halted in October. During the operation, dozens of Croat civilians were killed in the Grabovica and Uzdol massacres.
1993年
Battle of Bugojno
The Battle of Bugojno was fought between forces of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) for control of the town and municipality of Bugojno in central Bosnia, from 18–28 July 1993. The area of Bugojno was under joint control of the ARBiH 307th Brigade and the HVO Eugen Kvaternik Brigade since the start of the Bosnian War. Violent incidents in Bugojno followed the escalation of the Croat-Bosniak War in adjacent municipalities throughout the 1st half of 1993. Bugojno was spared from fighting and the two local brigades were still formally allied by June 1993, at the time of an ARBiH offensive in central Bosnia.
1993年
Evacuation of Karin Base
The Evacuation of Karin Base occurred in January 1993 around Karin, Croatia. A unit of Czech and Slovak soldiers evacuated French soldiers of the UNPROFOR mission, who were surrounded by the Croatian and Serbian units during the Croatian War of Independence.
1993年
Battle of Žepče
The Battle of Žepče took place between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH), Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 24 to 30 June 1993. It was also one of the cases where Serbian and Croatian forces had cooperation between each other against the Bosniak forces.
1994年
Operation Bøllebank
The Operation Bøllebank is the name given to the military confrontation between Bosnian Serb military forces and Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish combat units composing the United Nations Protection Force's (UNPROFOR) Nordic Battalion, outside of the city of Tuzla on 29 April 1994.
1994年
Operation Winter '94
Operation Winter '94 was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) fought in southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina between 29 November and 24 December 1994. The operation formed part of the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War fought between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and two unrecognized para-states proclaimed by Croatian Serbs and Bosnian Serbs. Both para-states were supported by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and Serbia. The JNA pulled out in 1992, but transferred much of its equipment to the Bosnian Serb and Croatian Serb forces as it withdrew.
1994年
Operation Spider
Operation Spider were a series of military actions in northwestern Bosnia that began in November 1994 and continued until December 1994. It was a combined effort of Republika Srpska and the Republic of Serb Krajina to recover the territory of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (APZB), which was a key ally of the Serbs. Franko Simatović and Jovica Stanišić commanded the offensive. The Bosnian central government had previously overrun and seized the territory. The offensive ended in a Serb victory and the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia remained in existence until the fall of its key ally, the Republic of Serbian Krajina, and the subsequent end of the war.
1994年
Operation Tiger (1994)
Operation Tiger 94 was a military action in the summer of 1994, by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) against the Bosnian autonomous zone of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia, its leader Fikret Abdić and his Serbian backers the Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina (SVK), and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The battle was a huge success for the ARBiH, which was able to rout Abdić's forces and occupy the territory of Western Bosnia. Fikret Abdić was able to recapture the territory in November 1994 in Operation Spider.
1994年
Battle of Kupres (1994)
The Battle of Kupres was a battle of the Bosnian War, fought between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) on one side and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) on the other from 20 October to 3 November 1994. It marks the first tangible evidence of the Bosniak–Croat alliance set out in the Washington Agreement of March 1994, brokered by the United States to end the Croat–Bosniak War fought between the ARBiH and the HVO in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ARBiH and the HVO were not coordinated at first, rather they launched separate operations aimed at capture of Kupres.
1994年
Operation Amanda
Operation Amanda was a United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) mission conducted by Danish peacekeeping troops, with the aim of recovering an observation post, S01, belonging to 9th mech inf coy Nordbat 2 near Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on October 25, 1994.
1995年
風暴作戰
风暴作战 是克罗埃西亚独立战争中最后一场大型战役，同时也是决定波士尼亚战争结果的重要因素。1995年8月4日，克罗埃西亚陆军在总长630千米（390英里）的战线上对塞尔维亚克拉伊纳共和国发动正面攻势；在经历数日战斗后，以前者取得决定性胜利告终，而支持克罗埃西亚一方的波士尼亚与赫塞哥维纳共和国军则获得了战略性胜利。战役中，克罗埃西亚特种警察自韦莱比特山脉方向进兵，为克军提供支援；身处比哈奇口袋中的波士尼亚军则自塞尔维亚克拉伊纳共和国陆军后方发动攻击。作为第二次世界大战结束以降欧洲境内规模最大的地面战事，风暴作战的主要目标有二：一是为克罗埃西亚夺回面积达10,400平方千米（4,000平方英里）的失土（占其国土总面积的18.4%），二则是为波士尼亚夺回对西波士尼亚共和国的控制权。作战行动于1995年8月4日拂晓正式展开，并于8月7日晚间宣告结束，不过对反抗势力的扫荡行动则一直持续至8月14日为止。
1995年
Operation Flash
Operation Flash was a brief Croatian Army (HV) offensive conducted against the forces of the self-declared proto-state Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) from 1–3 May 1995. The offensive occurred in the later stages of the Croatian War of Independence and was the first major confrontation after ceasefire and economic cooperation agreements were signed between Croatia and the RSK in 1994. The last organised RSK resistance formally ceased on 3 May, with the majority of troops surrendering the next day near Pakrac, although mop-up operations continued for another two weeks.
1995年
Siege of Srebrenica
The siege of Srebrenica was a three-year siege of the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina which lasted from April 1992 to July 1995 during the Bosnian War. Initially assaulted by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and the Serbian Volunteer Guard (SDG), the town was encircled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in May 1992, starting a brutal siege which was to last for the majority of the Bosnian War. In June 1995, the commander of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) in the enclave, Naser Orić, left Srebrenica and fled to the town of Tuzla. He was subsequently replaced by his deputy, Major Ramiz Bećirović.
1995年
Operation Summer '95
Operation Summer '95 was a joint military offensive of the Croatian Army (HV) and the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) that took place north-west of the Livanjsko Polje, and around Bosansko Grahovo and Glamoč in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The operation was carried out between 25 and 29 July 1995, during the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War. The attacking force of 8,500 troops commanded by HV's Lieutenant General Ante Gotovina initially encountered strong resistance from the 5,500-strong Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) 2nd Krajina Corps. The HV/HVO pushed the VRS back, capturing about 1,600 square kilometres of territory and consequently intercepting the Knin-Drvar road — a critical supply route of the self-declared Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK). The operation failed to achieve its declared primary goal of drawing VRS units away from the besieged city of Bihać, but it placed the HV in position to capture the RSK's capital Knin in Operation Storm days later.
1995年
Operation Sana
Operation Sana was the final military offensive of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in western Bosnia and Herzegovina and the last major battle of the Bosnian War. It was launched from the area of Bihać on 13 September 1995, against the Army of Republika Srpska, and involved advances towards Bosanski Petrovac, Sanski Most and Bosanska Krupa. At the same time, the Croatian Army and the Croatian Defence Council were engaging the VRS in Operation Mistral 2 further to the southeast. After an initial 70-kilometre (43 mi) advance, VRS reinforcements managed to stop the ARBiH short of Sanski Most and Bosanski Novi, and reversed some of the ARBiH's territorial gains in a counterattack. After a part of the ARBiH 5th Corps was threatened with defeat around the town of Ključ, the ARBiH requested assistance from the HV.
1995年
Operation Mistral 2
Operation Mistral 2, officially codenamed Operation Maestral 2, was a Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) offensive in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–15 September 1995 as part of the Bosnian War. Its objective was to create a security buffer between Croatia and positions held by the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The operation also spearheaded a Herzeg-Croat led move to compromise the occupation of the largest Bosnian Serb-held city, Banja Luka, by capturing the towns of Jajce, Šipovo and Drvar. Thus jeopardizing the operations capacity of Banja Luka and ultimately leading to its recapture. The combined HV and HVO forces were under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina.
1995年
Operation Southern Move
Operation Southern Move was the final Croatian Army (HV) and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) offensive of the Bosnian War. It took place in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 8–11 October 1995. Its goal was to help the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) whose positions around the town of Ključ, captured by them during Operation Sana, were endangered by a counteroffensive by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The objectives of Operation Southern Move included the capture of the town of Mrkonjić Grad and positions on the Manjača Mountain which would allow the HV and the HVO to directly threaten Banja Luka, the largest city controlled by Bosnian Serbs. Finally, the offensive was also aimed at capturing the Bočac Hydroelectric Power Station, the last significant source of electricity under VRS control in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The combined HV and HVO forces were under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina.
1995年
Battle of Vozuća
The Battle of Vozuća was a military offensive fought during the final months of the Bosnian War between the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in the Vozuća–Ozren area. On 10 September 1995, units of the ARBiH 2nd and 3rd Corps launched a combined offensive against VRS positions. Elements of the 21st, 22nd and 25th Divisions of the 2nd Corps and the 35th and 37th Divisions of the 3rd Corps took part in the operation. The VRS defensive lines were broken, after which ARBiH forces captured Vozuća and surrounding territory previously held by the VRS.
1995年
弗尔巴尼亚桥之战
波士尼亚战争期间，法国陆军组成的联合国维和部队与波斯尼亚塞族共和国军武装分子于1995年5月27日在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那塞拉耶佛米利亚茨卡河上的弗尔巴尼亚桥发生武装冲突，史称“弗尔巴尼亚桥之战”。塞族共和国军占领大桥两端法国联合国保护部队的观察哨，把12名法国维和军人劫为人质，其中十人带到其他地点，两人留在桥上充当人盾。
1995年
Operation Una
Operation Una was a military offensive conducted by the Croatian Army against the Army of Republika Srpska in western Bosnia and Herzegovina on 18–19 September 1995, during the Bosnian War. The operation entailed a crossing of the Una and Sava rivers to establish bridgeheads at Novi Grad, Bosanska Dubica, Bosanska Kostajnica and opposite Jasenovac to allow for a subsequent advance towards Prijedor and Banja Luka.
1995年
Operation Miracle (1995)
Operation Miracle was a successful attack by the foreign troops of the Bosnian Mujahideen against the village of Krčevine in the Zavidovići municipality on 21 July 1995.
1995年
Battle of Orašje
The Battle of Orašje was fought during the Bosnian War, from 5 May to 10 June 1995, between the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska and the Bosnian Croat Croatian Defence Council for control of the town of Orašje and its surrounding area on the south bank of the Sava River. The offensive codenamed Operation Flame-95 and referred to by Croatian sources as Operation Revenge was actually fought with varying intensity, with periods of combat interspersed by lulls lasting two to seven days. The heaviest fighting was reported on 15 May, when the VRS managed to break through a portion of the HVO defences near the village of Vidovice, but the breach was successfully contained and the lost ground was recovered by the HVO.
1998年
奥拉霍瓦茨战役
1998年7月17日至20日，科索沃解放军袭击了奥拉霍瓦茨镇和周围的塞族村庄，试图通过接管一个城镇并在德雷尼察的科索沃解放军大本营和阿尔巴尼亚边境地区之间建立一条走廊来维护科索沃阿族临时政府的权威。大约60名克拉军战斗人员和两名警察以及5名塞族平民在攻击中被打死，85名塞族平民被克拉军绑架，据推测其中40人已被杀害。
1998年
贝拉奇瓦茨矿战役
贝拉奇瓦茨矿战役是1998年6月科索沃战争期间，南斯拉夫军队、塞尔维亚警察和科索沃解放军之间长达一周的冲突。双方争夺贝拉奇瓦茨煤矿，该煤矿为两个发电站提供能源，为科索沃大部分地区提供电力。
1998年
尤尼克戰役
尤尼克战役是科索沃战争中科索沃解放军和南斯拉夫军在尤尼克的冲突。尤尼克是科索沃解放军的一个重大据点。因此，南斯拉夫军决定发动大规模攻势进入该地区，并包围了科索沃解放军在山区的据点。经过20天的围困，南斯拉夫发动进攻，并且成功占领尤尼克和周围的重要道路。
1998年
Battle of Podujevo
The Battle of Podujevo was fought in the Kosovo War between the Yugoslav Special Anti-Terrorist Unit and KLA insurgents in the village of Llapashtica e Epërme in the municipality of Podujevo. These events started after the death of a policeman who was killed by KLA militants in the area.
1999年
Battle of Košare
The Battle of Košare was fought during the Kosovo War between the forces of FR Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), the latter supported by the NATO air forces and Albanian Army. The battle was fought around Košare on the border between FR Yugoslavia and Albania from 9 April 1999 until 10 June 1999 during the NATO bombing of FR Yugoslavia.
1999年
Battle of Paštrik
The Battle of Paštrik was a two-week confrontation between the KLA with NATO's support against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1999, during the Kosovo War. The official goal of the KLA was to seize the border between Albania and Kosovo, and eliminate the Yugoslav units there. The offensive was codenamed Operation Arrow by the KLA.
2001年
Battle of Tetovo
The Battle of Tetovo, that lasted from March to August 2001, was the largest engagement during the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia, in which Macedonian security forces battled the National Liberation Army (NLA) for control of the city.
2001年
Battle of Oraovica
The Battle of Oraovica was a conflict between the army and police of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Albanian militant group Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (UÇPMB) during the 1999–2001 insurgency in the Preševo Valley.
附近的前后事件
- 1912年 – 1913年第一次巴尔干战争
- 1913年第二次巴尔干战争
- 1956年1956年匈牙利革命
- 1991年 – 2001年南斯拉夫內戰本页
- 1991年 – 1995年克羅埃西亞獨立戰爭
- 1998年 – 1999年科索沃战争
统治这片土地的国家
根据历史疆域数据（Cliopatria），此地曾属于以下国家。年份按数据间隔（数年至百年）为近似值。点击可查看当年的地图。