제2차 콩고 전쟁
- 시기
- 1998년 8월 – 2003년 7월
- 진영
- 르완다·우간다·부룬디와 반군 vs 콩고민주공화국과 동맹국
- 전투
- 7
제2차 콩고 전쟁은 콩고 민주 공화국에서 일어난 내전으로, 2차 세계대전 후 가장 많은 인명피해를 낸 지역 분쟁이다.
출처: 위키백과 — 제2차 콩고 전쟁 · CC BY-SA 4.0
전투 7
1998년 8월
Operation Kitona
Operation Kitona was a Rwandan/Ugandan offensive that marked the beginning of the Second Congo War. Rwanda hoped to depose Laurent-Désiré Kabila and install a government more favorable to Rwanda's interests by quickly taking control of Kinshasa and the strategic western province of Bas-Congo. On August 4, 1998, joint Rwandan and Ugandan forces launched a surprise attack on Kitona airbase in Western Congo using hijacked civilian airliners. While initially successful in taking control of major ports and infrastructure, Zimbabwean and Angolan intervention prevented the Rwandans and Ugandans from taking control of Kinshasa. The invading forces were forced to withdraw to the jungles of Angola until they were evacuated by air to Rwanda in late 1998.
2000년 6월
Six-Day War (2000)
The Six-Day War was a series of armed confrontations between Ugandan and Rwandan forces around the city of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 5 to 10 June 2000. The war formed part of the wider Second Congo War (1998–2003).
2001년 1월
2001 Bunia clashes and massacre
The 2001 Bunia clashes and massacre was a sequence of interrelated attacks carried out on 19 January 2001 in and around Bunia, the capital of Ituri Province in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, during a major intensification of Hema–Lendu conflict while the city was under the military control of the Ugandan People's Defence Force (UPDF). The violence began with a dawn attack by Lendu-Ngiti fighters near Bunia Airport, aimed in part at destroying a Ugandan helicopter used in earlier operations. The attack resulted in the massacre of about 50 Hema civilians and the wounding of at least 20 more, before UPDF troops pushed back the attackers and killed an estimated 60 Lendu-Ngiti fighters.
2002년 5월
Kisangani massacre
The Kisangani massacre occurred from May 13–15, 2002 in the city of Kisangani, Tshopo. After suppressing a mutiny, the Rally for Congolese Democracy started extrajudicial killings, lootings, and rape in the city, killing as many as 183 people.
2002년 10월 – 2003년 1월
Effacer le tableau
Effacer le tableau was a military operation carried out during the Second Congo War by the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo and Rally for Congolese Democracy-National between October 2002 and January 2003 against the government-aligned Rally for Congolese Democracy-Movement for Liberation. The goal of the operation was to capture the town of Mambasa, Ituri District, along with the areas to the south and southeast, ultimately aiming to seize the city of Beni in North Kivu.
2003년 2월
Bogoro massacre
The Bogoro massacre, which occurred on February 24, 2003, was an attack on the village of Bogoro in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) by the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI) and the Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri (FRPI). The attackers allegedly went on an "indiscriminate killing spree", killing at least 200 civilians, imprisoning survivors in a room filled with corpses, and sexually enslaving women and girls. Two rebel leaders, Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, have been charged by the International Criminal Court with war crimes and crimes against humanity over their alleged role in planning the attack.
2003년 6월
Operation Artemis
Operation Artemis, formally European Union Force Democratic Republic of the Congo, was a short-term European Union-led UN-authorised military mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2003, during the Ituri conflict. ARTEMIS is considered the first military operation led by the EU, the first autonomous EU operation, the first rapid response mission of the EU, first operation outside Europe, first operation applying the principle of the framework nation and first example of "relay operation", conducted in cooperation between the EU and the United Nations. The deployment of EUFOR troops quickly decreased the conflict's intensity. It marked the first autonomous EU military mission outside Europe and an important milestone in development of the European Security and Defence Policy.
이 땅의 앞뒤 사건
- 1935년 – 1937년제2차 이탈리아-에티오피아 전쟁
- 1963년아프리카 통일 기구 창설
- 1994년르완다 집단학살
- 1998년 8월 – 2003년 7월제2차 콩고 전쟁이 페이지
이 땅을 다스린 나라
역사 국경 데이터(Cliopatria)에서 이곳이 속한 나라입니다. 연도는 데이터 간격(몇 년~100년)만큼 대략적입니다. 누르면 그해 지도로 갑니다.