桑特堡之战 是南北战争中于1861年4月12日至13日发生在南卡罗来纳州（防卫查尔斯顿港）的萨姆特堡的一场会战，双方都无伤亡，但正因为此役才令新任总统林肯决定向南方宣战，南北战争因此爆发。

第一次列星顿之战于1861年9月13至20日发生在密苏里州的列星顿，是南军为控制密苏里州而发动的一场会战。

The Battle of Cheat Mountain, also known as the Battle of Cheat Summit Fort, took place from September 12 to 15, 1861, in Pocahontas County and Randolph County, Virginia as part of the Western Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War. It was the first battle of the Civil War in which Robert E. Lee led troops into combat. During the battle, Lee attempted to surround the Union garrison atop Cheat Mountain, but the attack was never launched, due to false information from prisoners and poor communications among the various Confederate commands.