Abacus
- Period
- c. 2700 BC
- Map
- Inventions map
An abacus, also called a counting frame, is a hand-operated calculating tool which was used from ancient times, in the ancient Near East, Europe, China, and Russia, until largely replaced by handheld electronic calculators, during the 1980s, with some ongoing attempts to revive their use. An abacus consists of a two-dimensional array of slidable beads. In their earliest designs, the beads could be loose on a flat surface or sliding in grooves. Later the beads were made to slide on rods and built into a frame, allowing faster manipulation.
Sources: Wikipedia — Abacus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Earlier and later events nearby
- c. 3200 BCCuneiform
- c. 2700 BCAbacusThis page
- c. 2300 BCFounding of the Akkadian Empire
- c. 1754 BCCode of Hammurabi
- 539 BCFall of Babylon
Who ruled this land
States that held this place in the historical borders data (Cliopatria). Years are approximate, as fine as the data's snapshots (every few years to a century). Tap to open the map for that year.
- 3400–2400 BCSumerThis page
- 2300–2200 BCAkkadian Empire
- 2100 BCGutian dynasty of Sumer
- 2000–1800 BCSumer
- 1700–850 BCBabylonia
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- 800–700 BCNeo-Assyrian Empire
- 650 BCBabylonia
- 600–550 BCNeo-Babylonian Empire
- 500–350 BCAchaemenid Empire
- 300–150 BCSeleucid Empire
- 100 BC – AD 100Parthian Empire
- AD 125Roman Empire
- AD 150–225Parthian Empire
- AD 250–625Sasanian Empire
- AD 650Rashidun Caliphate
- AD 675–750Umayyad Caliphate
- AD 775–950Abbasid Caliphate
- AD 975–1040Buyid dynasty
- 1060–1200Seljuk Empire
- 1220–1240Abbasid Caliphate
- 1260–1280Mongol Empire
- 1300–1340Ilkhanate
- 1360–1400Jalayirid Sultanate
- 1420Arab Iraq
- 1440–1460Qara Qoyunlu
- 1480–1500Aq Qoyunlu
- 1510–1530Safavid dynasty
- 1540–1600Ottoman Empire
- 1610Safavid dynasty
- 1620Ottoman Empire
- 1630Safavid dynasty
- 1640–1916Ottoman Empire
- 1918–1920British Empire
- 1922–1930British Africa
- 1932–1942Kingdom of Iraq
- 1944British Africa
- 1946British Empire
- 1948–1956Kingdom of Iraq
- 1958Arab Federation
- 1960–2004Iraq
- 2006–2012United States
- 2014 –Iraq