Egyptian hieroglyphs
- Period
- c. 3200 BC
- Map
- Inventions map
Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs or hieroglyphics were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt for writing the Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined ideographic, logographic, syllabic, and alphabetic elements, with more than 1,000 distinct characters. Cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood. The later hieratic and demotic Egyptian scripts were derived from hieroglyphic writing, as was the Proto-Sinaitic script that later evolved into the Phoenician alphabet. Egyptian hieroglyphs are the ultimate ancestor of the Phoenician alphabet, the first widely adopted phonetic writing system. Moreover, owing in large part to the Greek and Aramaic scripts that descended from Phoenician, the majority of the world's living writing systems are descendants of Egyptian hieroglyphs—most prominently the Latin and Cyrillic scripts through Greek, and the Arabic and Brahmic scripts through Aramaic. Hieroglyphs are thought to be one of four writing systems developed without outside influence, the others being cuneiform, Chinese characters, and Mayan script.
Sources: Wikipedia — Egyptian hieroglyphs · CC BY-SA 4.0
Earlier and later events nearby
- c. 3200 BCEgyptian hieroglyphsThis page
- c. 3100 BCNarmer unifies Egypt
- c. 2560 BCConstruction of the Great Pyramid of Giza
- AD 639–642Arab conquest of Egypt
Who ruled this land
States that held this place in the historical borders data (Cliopatria). Years are approximate, as fine as the data's snapshots (every few years to a century). Tap to open the map for that year.
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- 3000–2600 BCEarly Dynastic Period of Egypt
- 2500–2300 BCOld Kingdom of Egypt
- 2200–2100 BCUpper Egypt
- 2000–1700 BCMiddle Kingdom of Egypt
- 1600 BCSeventeenth Dynasty of Egypt
- 1500–850 BCEgyptian Empire
- 800–750 BCTwenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
- 700 BCKingdom of Kush
- 650 BCAssyrian Egypt
- 600–550 BCTwenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
- 500–400 BCAchaemenid Empire
- 350 BCThirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
- 300–50 BCPtolemaic Kingdom
- AD 1–375Roman Empire
- AD 400–600Byzantine Empire
- AD 625Sasanian Empire
- AD 650Rashidun Caliphate
- AD 675–750Umayyad Caliphate
- AD 775–850Abbasid Caliphate
- AD 875–900Tulunids
- AD 925–950Abbasid Caliphate
- AD 975–1160Fatimid Caliphate
- 1180–1240Ayyubid dynasty
- 1260–1510Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
- 1520–1810Ottoman Empire
- 1815–1865Muhammad Ali dynasty
- 1870–1880Khedivate of Egypt