History Map World

Penicillin

Period
1928
Map
Inventions map

Penicillins are a group of β-lactam antibiotics originally obtained from Penicillium moulds, principally P. chrysogenum and P. rubens. Eight species of Penicillium, in the section Chrysogena, produce penicillins. Most penicillins in clinical use are synthesised by P. chrysogenum using deep tank fermentation and then purified. A number of natural penicillins have been discovered, but only two purified compounds are in clinical use: penicillin G and penicillin V. Penicillins were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. They are still widely used today for various bacterial infections, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use.

Sources: Wikipedia — Penicillin · CC BY-SA 4.0

Earlier and later events nearby

  1. 1916Battle of Verdun
  2. 1916Battle of the Somme
  3. 1916Easter Rising
  4. 1928PenicillinThis page
  5. 1928Kellogg–Briand Pact
  6. 1940Battle of France
  7. 1944Normandy landings

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