Sundial
- Period
- c. 1500 BC
- Map
- Inventions map
A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day when direct sunlight shines by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat plate and a gnomon, which casts a shadow onto the dial. As the Sun appears to move through the sky, the shadow aligns with different hour-lines, which are marked on the dial to indicate the time of day. The style is the time-telling edge of the gnomon, though a single point or nodus may be used. The gnomon casts a broad shadow; the shadow of the style shows the time. The gnomon may be a rod, wire, or elaborately decorated metal casting. The style must be parallel to the axis of the Earth's rotation for the sundial to be accurate throughout the year. The style's angle from horizontal is equal to the sundial's geographical latitude.
Sources: Wikipedia — Sundial · CC BY-SA 4.0
Earlier and later events nearby
- c. 3100 BCNarmer unifies Egypt
- c. 2560 BCConstruction of the Great Pyramid of Giza
- c. 1500 BCSundialThis page
- AD 639–642Arab conquest of Egypt
- AD 970Al-Azhar University
- 1011–1021Ibn al-Haytham's Book of Optics
Who ruled this land
States that held this place in the historical borders data (Cliopatria). Years are approximate, as fine as the data's snapshots (every few years to a century). Tap to open the map for that year.
Show 1 more
- 2500–2300 BCOld Kingdom of Egypt
- 2200–2100 BCUpper Egypt
- 2000–1700 BCMiddle Kingdom of Egypt
- 1600 BCSeventeenth Dynasty of Egypt
- 1500–850 BCEgyptian EmpireThis page
- 800–750 BCTwenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
- 700 BCKingdom of Kush
- 650 BCAssyrian Egypt
- 600–550 BCTwenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt
Show 22 more
- 500–400 BCAchaemenid Empire
- 350 BCThirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
- 300–50 BCPtolemaic Kingdom
- AD 1–375Roman Empire
- AD 400–600Byzantine Empire
- AD 625Sasanian Empire
- AD 650Rashidun Caliphate
- AD 675–750Umayyad Caliphate
- AD 775–850Abbasid Caliphate
- AD 875–900Tulunids
- AD 925–950Abbasid Caliphate
- AD 975–1160Fatimid Caliphate
- 1180–1240Ayyubid dynasty
- 1260–1510Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
- 1520–1810Ottoman Empire
- 1815–1865Muhammad Ali dynasty
- 1870–1880Khedivate of Egypt
- 1885–1920British Africa
- 1922–1952Kingdom of Egypt
- 1954–1956Egypt
- 1958–1972United Arab Republic
- 1974 –Egypt