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Jainism

Period
c. 500 BC
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Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion that teaches a path toward spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined nonviolence to all living creatures. The tradition is spiritually guided by 24 tirthankaras (ford-makers), supreme teachers who have conquered the cycle of rebirth and attained omniscience. The core of Jain philosophy is established on three ethical pillars: ahiṃsā (nonviolence), anekāntavāda, and aparigraha (non-possession). While its ultimate spiritual goal is moksha, these ethical principles have historically fostered a community renowned for its high literacy, trusted role in commerce, and distinct intellectual culture.

Sources: Wikipedia — Jainism · CC BY-SA 4.0

Earlier and later events nearby

  1. c. 500 BCJainismThis page
  2. c. 500 BCThe Buddha and the rise of Buddhism
  3. 322 BCFounding of the Maurya Empire
  4. AD 320Founding of the Gupta Empire

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