The world: 620s
620–629
View on the mapEvents in this period 4
622 · Middle East · Religion
The Hijra
The Hijrah, also Hegira, was the journey the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers took from Mecca to Medina. The year in which the Hijrah took place is also identified as the epoch of the Lunar Hijri and Solar Hijri calendars; its date equates to 16 July 622 in the Julian calendar.
624 · Middle East · War
Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr or sometimes called The Raid of Badr, also referred to as The Day of the Criterion in the Qur'an and by Muslims, was fought on 13 March 624 CE, near the city of Badr, Medina Province in present-day Saudi Arabia. Muhammad, commanding an army of his Sahaba, defeated an army of the Quraysh led by Amr ibn Hisham, better known among Muslims as Abu Jahl. The battle marked the beginning of the six-year war between Muhammad and his tribe.
625 · Middle East · War
Battle of Uhud
The Battle of Uhud was fought between the early Muslims and the Quraysh during the Muslim–Quraysh wars in a valley north of Medina near Mount Uhud on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD.
627 · Middle East · War
Battle of the Trench
The Battle of the Trench, also known as the Battle of Khandaq and the Battle of the Confederates, was part of the conflict between the Muslims and the Quraysh. The Quraysh advanced towards the Muslims, who defended themselves in Medina by digging a trench around their settlement at the suggestion of Salman the Persian. The battle took place in 627 and lasted around two weeks, resulting in five to six casualties reported by the Muslim, and three casualties amongst the Quraysh.
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Around the same time
- Grand Canal (China)605 – 610
- Tang dynasty618
- Conquest of Mecca630
- Arab conquest of Egypt639 – 642
- Sui dynasty589
- Seventeen-article constitution604
- Battle of Salsu612
- Muslim conquest of Persia633 – 654
- Battle of the Yarmuk636
- Taika Reform645
- Goguryeo–Tang War645 – 668
- Muslim conquest of the Maghreb647 – 709